大学英语B统考仿真模拟题十五.doc

大学英语B仿真模拟题十五第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. Could I borrow your car for a few days? _ A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.2. Thank you for inviting me. _ A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, its too late.C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly?3. I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. _ A. Dont worry about it. B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you!4. Oh, sorry to bother you. _ A. Thats Okay. B. No, you cant.C. Thats good. D. Oh, I dont know.5. Please help yourself to the seafood. _ A. No, I cant. B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit for. D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1In the United States, many people try to save time. In many families, both the husband and wife work full-time, so their free time is very important to them. They look for quick and convenient ways to do their shopping and other things they want to do. Many years ago, people had to go to the fish market to buy fish, to the butcher for meat and chicken, to fruit market for fresh fruit, and to the bakery for bread and rolls. Now most people go to just one place. They can buy fruit, bread, meat, fresh vegetables, frozen foods, and beer at the local supermarket. They can also buy things for house, such as pots and pans, brooms and buckets (桶). They can even buy socks and stockings, shoes, mitten (手套), and sunglasses at supermarkets. When Americans eat out, they often go to fast-food restaurants. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner are always ready. People order their meals at the counter and wait for their food just a few seconds or minutes. Then they carry the food to a table, eat it, and throw their trash (垃圾) away. It takes only 20 minutes or so to eat a meal at a fast-food restaurant. Supermarkets and fast-food restaurants are therefore very important to people in the United States. They are quick and convenient, and thats what people want when they are always looking for ways to save time. 6. According to the passage, free time is important becausemany people work full-time.A. T B. F7. Many Americans go to fast-food restaurants becausethey have to cook and wash the dishes. A. T B. F8. People dont have to shop at fish markets, butcher shops, fruit markets and bakeries because they can buy all of those things at just one place.A. T B. F9. Fast-food restaurants are convenient becausebreakfast, lunch and dinner are nice there.A. T B. F10. The reading is about supermarket.A. T B. F Passage 2Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “Whats wrong with this girl?” He said. “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.11. Marias story happened . A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport12. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport. A. help carry peoples luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage C. check peoples luggage D. take care of peoples luggage13. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be .A. surprised B. sadC. unhappy D. sorry14. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt .A. worried about Maria B. worried about the manC. sorry for Marias manners D. sorry for the mans manners15. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that .A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help her第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick17. Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving.A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost18. Mike is better than Peter _ swimming. A. for B. at C. on D. in19. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether20. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups before. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given第四部分：完型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive, 21 basic human language is learned speech, composed of sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like. We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or 22 taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already know how to speak. We learn to write, with even 23 effort, by learning to form the letters, 24 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we say. Since human language is a form of human behavior, there is nothing absolute about it. It has developed lowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000 sounds, possibly more, but most of them are 25 only to specialists and are rarely used. 21. A. being B. greater C. which D. while E. known22. A. being B. greater C. which D. while E. known23. A. being B. greater C. which D. while E. known24. A. being B. greater C. which D. while E. known25. A. being B. greater C. which D. while E. known第五部分：英译汉（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. This place has plentiful material resources.27. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.28. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.29. He is always very active in student activities.第六部分：作文（满分15分）30. 根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲写一篇不少于80字的短文。My Opinion on Cell Phones1. 使用手机的好处。2. 使用手机的弊端。3. 我的看法。大学英语B仿真模拟题十五参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D第二部分：阅读理解6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A第三部分：词汇与结构16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C第四部分：完型填空21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. E 第五部分：英译汉26. 这个地方有着丰富的物质资源。27. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。28. 我们越有激情，我们越有可能体验到更多的快乐。29. 他在学生活动中一直非常积极。第六部分：参考范文 My Opinion on Cell PhonesCell phones play an important role in peoples daily life, but every coin has two sides.Firstly, as a wireless mobile phone, its convenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly, its a helpful companion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net and download what he needs.However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, it is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the users health. In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply, its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will outweigh its disadvantages.题解与分析一、交际用语1. 前者提出请求想借车，车主同意的话可以回答 “Sure, here you are.” 并祝对方玩得开心。所以选择C。2. 前者应邀而来相见并表达谢意。客人说：“感谢您的邀请!” 主人说：“欢迎您的光临!”所以选择C。3. 前者的意思是“我担心数学，但是布朗先生给我的成绩是优。” 后者对此表示祝贺，所以选择B。4. 前者表示歉意：“对不起，打搅您了。” 后者表示没有关系。所以选择A。5. 此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人说：“谢谢！我不喜欢吃海鲜。”所以选择D。二、阅读理解 6. 根据文章第一段的第二句话 “In many families, both the husband and wife work full-time, so their free time is very important to them.” 可知该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。7. 根据文章第三段可知：许多美国人经常去快餐店吃饭是为了节省时间。该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。8. 根据文章第二段的第二句Now most people go to just one place.可知该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。9. 根据文章第三段的第三句People order their meals at the counter and wait for their food just a few seconds or minutes.可知该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。10. 本文最后一段概括了文章的中心思想，即 “. they are always looking for ways to save time.” 该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。11. 细节判