广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟英语试题(一)含答案.doc

2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟卷（一）班别： 姓名： 学号： 分数： 21教育网说明：1全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。2答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。（ ）1What does Mr. Green do? ABC（ ）2What is the weather like in Hainan? ABC（ ）3Why did Jenny get home late? ABC（ ）4When will the meeting begin?1:0012:0011:00ABC（ ）5How did Mrs. Black feel about the movie? ABCB听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。（ ）6What does the man think of the shopping mall?AIt has poor service.BIt has good service.CIt has everything.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。（ ）7Does the girl agree with Roses idea?AYes, she does. BNo, she doesnt.CShe isnt sure.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。（ ）8Who is playing basketball?ACarla.BMario.CBill.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。（ ）9What did John do on vacation?ASwam in the sea.BStudied for the test.CDid his homework.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。（ ）10What does the woman mean?AShell have dinner with the man at Baiyun Restaurant.BShe cant have dinner with the man because she has other plans.CShe doesnt want to have dinner with the man.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。（ ）11Whats wrong with the girl?AShe has a headache.BShe has a bad cold.CShe has a sore throat.（ ）12. What advice does the doctor give the girl?AStay in hospital for two days.BGo out and take some exercise.CTake some medicine and stay in bed.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。（ ）13When will the man arrive at the hotel?AJune 15th.BJuly 15th. CJuly 25th.（ ）14What kind of room does the man like?AA single room.BA double room. CA beautiful room.（ ）15How much should the man pay for the room one night?A$180.B$280.C$218.C听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。（ ）16Gina Black is a(n) _ girl.A5-year-oldB8-year-oldC18-year-old（ ）17Ginas _ went to her school to have a parent-teacher meeting one day.AfatherBmother Csister（ ）18Gina _ in class.Adoesnt always listen to the teachersBalways talks with her deskmateCoften sits at the wrong desk（ ）19Gina often _ in the workbook.Atakes notes Bdoes exercisesCdoes the wrong page（ ）20In fact, the parent-teacher meeting is _ .AtodayBtomorrowCthe day after tomorrowD听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于机器人的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Information about a RobotName: Engkey Country: KoreaJob: A teacher Height: About (21) _Color: (22) _Abilities:*Moves around the classrooms while speaks to students.*(23) _ to students.*Dances to music by moving her (24) _.Use: Be controlled by English teachers to teach English.Good point: They neednt (25)_.二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（ ）26As the two-child policy was carried out on January 1st, 2016, the Chinese couples can have _ second child.AaBanCtheD/（ ）27Mr. Brown is a friend of _ . They often talk with each other on the Internet.Amy fatherBmy fathersCmy fathersDmy fathers（ ）28This is my _ time visit to America. I have never been there before.AoneBtwoCfirstDsecond（ ）29 When are we going to see the movie A Dogs Purpose, this afternoon or tonight? _ is OK. Im free today.AEihterBNeitherCBoth DAll（ ）30Recently public bicycles _ in some big cities in China. It makes peoples life much more convenient when they go Aappear Bwill appearChave appearedDwere appearing（ ）31Pony Ma, the Chairman of Tencent Company, has made much money _ the Internet.AalongBacrossCtowardsDthrough（ ）32Jack, the cake tastes so _. Can you show me how to make it?AgoodBbetterCbestDthe best（ ）33Stick to _ dream and study hard. You are sure to make _ come true.Ayour；itByour；themCyours；itDyours；them（ ）34 _ I watch Ode to Joy (欢乐颂) , on TV now, Mom?2 No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first.AMay；must BCan；needCMay；canDMust；neednt（ ）35 _ will you stay in China for your further study? For three years.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow farDHow long（ ）36_ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags.ATo protectBProtectCProtectsDProtected（ ）37 If you feel warm enough, you can _ the heater. OK, thanks for reminding that.Aturn offBtake off Cput offDget off（ ）38 Driving to work used to be popular. That was true. But _, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.AsuddenlyBluckily CwidelyDlately（ ）39She works hard _ she can pass the final exam.Asince Bas ifCunlessDso that（ ）40 I wonder if we _ four days off by the end of this month. I hope so. But if our task _ finished, well have to work overtime.Awill have；wont Bhave；wontCwill have；isntDhave；doesnt（ ）41 Do you know that Hangzhou is going to hold the 19th Asian Games in 2022? _ news! I cant wait to watch the games.AWhat badBWhat goodCHow badDHow good（ ）42The documentary Under the Dome (苍穹之下) which _ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.AproducesBproducedCis producedDwas produced（ ）43This is the most interesting photo _ I took in Hainan last year.21cnjyAthatBwhoCwhatDwhich（ ）44 Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me the way to the Bird Nest? _ . I am new here. Youd better ask someone else.AMy pleasure BI am sorryCNot at allDGlad to hear that（ ）45 Can you predict _ ? It is said humans can live to 200 years. Ahow long can humans live Bhow long humans can liveChow soon can humans liveDhow soon humans can live三、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Every April, there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). It is called Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day 46 on April 4th. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) 47 Chinese festival. It began over 2,000 years ago. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 48 the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered A drizzling rain falls on the mourning Day, the mourners heart is breaking on his way.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 49 on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, 50 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 51 the dirt (尘土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 52 do Chinese people do this? Thats because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to 53 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is getting 54 . So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. Families often 55 for outings or fly kites at this time.（ ）46AfallsBturnsCappearsDputs（ ）47A南粤学典中考解读英语popularBfamousCtraditionalDunhappy（ ）48AexplainsBdescribes Cdraws Dpaints（ ）49AweekendBweekday Cjourney Dholiday（ ）50AclassesBfamilies CfriendsDgroups（ ）51AsweepBkeepCturnDgo（ ）52AWhereBWhen CWhy DWho（ ）53Abring BshowCgive Dtake（ ）54AwarmerBcolder CcoolerDshorter（ ）55Ahave funBwork hardCpull togetherDget together四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 AMinutesGreen Building Committee (委员会) Meeting, Wing Lung SchoolDate and time: 4 p.m. March 5th, 2017Present: Mr. To (Principle), Ms. Man, Mr. Cheung, Ms. Sin (committee members)1Opening Mr. To opened the meeting and welcomed Ms. Sin as a new committee member.2The Green Building Project In order to make Wing Lung School more environmentally friendly and to make students take notice of environmental problems, such as rising temperature of the Earth, it has been decided that work on The Green Building Project would begin in June.2.1 Solar panels (太阳能电池板) Plans to install solar panels on the rooftop of the main building have been decided.2.2 Roof garden Ms. Man pointed out that a roof garden could make the temperature in the main building become lower. However, it has been decided that the school could not afford to build a roof garden at present.2.3 Water tank (水箱) Plans for the installation (安装) of a water tank on the rooftop to collect water for toilets were passed.2.4 Timers on light switches It has been decided that timers would be installed on light switches in all classrooms so that lights would switch off automatically(自动地) at the end of the day.3A speech It was agreed that a speech would be given to tell students information about the project at 4 p.m. on March 28th in the school hall.4There being no other business, the meeting was ended at 5 p.m.（ ）56What does the word “minutes” mean in Chinese?A分钟B一会儿C会议记录D统计表（ ）57Which is one of the purposes of the Green Building Project?ATo build a roof garden. BTo install a water tank. CTo add new committee members. DTo make students pay more attention to the environment.（ ）58Which is TRUE about a roof garden?AIt will be built in the building.BIt can make the temperature of the building roof become lower.CIt wont be built now because of the high cost.DIt wont be built because the committee members dont agree.（ ）59How long did the meeting last?AAn hour.B13 hours.C23 days.D3 months.（ ）60What can we learn from the passage?AThe building in Wing Lung School is green.BThe project is to build houses.CSolar panels will be installed soon.DLights will be on itself at the beginning of the day.BApril 29th, 2017Dear Sir, I am writing to express my views on the article No End to World Hunger in the City Times on April 28th.To begin with, I do not agree with the writers claim(断言) that the worlds population will grow to ten billion by 2050. Studies have shown that families in wealthy countires have fewer children. The worlds population is unlikely to grow so much because countries around the world are becoming richer.Secondly, it is said that we could have too little food in the future, I do not think so.With new farming technology, we might be able to grow other kinds crops. We already have new kinds of rice and cereals (谷物) that can grow more quickly and feed more people. At the same time, some scientists say that we have more than enough food in the world it is just not shared evenly(平均地). I think that this may be true and, if it is, hunger is a problem that can be solved.Finally, I do not think it is helpful to claim that there will be “no end to hunger”. We might not be able to solve the problem of the world hunger quickly, but there are many things that we can do. Cutting down on food waste and raising money to feed the hungry is easy enough to do.Genrally speaking, I strongly believe there can be an end to world hunger. However, we must be ready to take actions now.Yours faithfully,Luks Ng（ ）61What is the right order of the letter?Adate senders name reason for writing arguments(辩论) conclusion(结论) closing greeting Bdate greeting reason for writing arguments conclusion closing senders name Cdate greeting arguments reason for writing conclusion closing senders nameDsenders name greeting conclusion reason for writing arguments closing date （ ）62Why does the writer write the letter?ABecause he is against world hunger.BBecause he thinks food will be enough.CBecause he wants to argue with the editor.DBecause he wants to express his views.（ ）63What does the underlined word “unlikely” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A喜欢的B不喜欢的C可能的D不可能的（ ）64What can we learn about the article No End to World Hunger?AIt is in the Times. BIt is written by Luks Ng.CIts writer thinks there will be little food in the future.DIts writer thinks the worlds population will become small.（ ）65Which of the following is NOT the writers views?AThere will be no world hunger.BFamilies have fewer children in wealthy countries.CWe can do something to solve the problem of world hunger.DWe can grow more crops with new farming technology.C配对阅读 左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍。请为每个人选择相应的医生。（ ）66Kent has endless work to do every day. He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night. （ ）67Tom is an eight-year-old boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth. His mom is worried about his toothache.（ ）68Jack has been a heavy smoker for 20 years. He decided to give up smoking because a body check showed he had heart problems.（ ）69Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes. She found herself putting on weight week by week but just cant stop eating.（ ）70Gina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. Her headache is so terrible that she has to stay in bed at home.AFamous home and abroad, Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. He has published (发表) over 100 papers in the area and got years of experience in performing heart operations (手术).BDo you have problems with your teeth? Go to Dr. smiths. He is good at planting false (假的) teeth for people aged over 60. Nothing helps you feel better about yourself than to have perfect good teeth at an old age.CDr. Lee has got a doctors degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. She is good at using both to treat flu patients while reducing (减少) their pain caused by high fever and terrible coughs. DDr. Chen is well experienced in helping patients get good sleep. He not only gives his patients good medical care but also provides them with useful advice on how to relax from their busy work.EDr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his or her diet. He has helped hundreds of over-weight patients back to normal.FNeed help to make your children control their love for candies? Perhaps Dr. King can help. He is one of the best dentists in the city, with great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.GDr. Yang has developed some new ways to help patients give up smoking and they are proved to be successful in treating heavy smokers. She also does well in treating diseases caused by long-term smoking. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Emperor penguins live in the Antarctic, one of the most extreme (极端的) environments in the world. The (71)_ there is so cold that the temperatures can fall to -40C. They are the largest and heaviest kind of penguins in the world. They can hold their breath for up to 22 (72) _, and can go under the water as deep as 565m. They can swim almost as (73) _ as dolphins (海豚) 24 km per hour. They have to be able to swim fast, or theyll be (74) _ by killer whales for food.The female (雌性的) penguin (75) _ one egg each winter. She passes it to the male (雄性的) penguin. Then she goes back to the sea for two months to find food. The male stays with the egg and keeps it warm. (76) _ the egg gets too cold, the baby penguin inside will (77) _. So the male keeps (78) _ egg off the ice and covers it with his stomach feathers (羽毛).For the two months that the females are away, the males stay together to stay warm and protect each other (79) _ strong winds and snowstorms. During this time, they eat (80) _ because they cant leave their eggs until the females return.六、读写综合 （本题20分）A信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometers was final