z英语听力备考攻略.doc

腾飞教育网 英语听力备考攻略考点扫描综合听力，摘录信息题从2009年开始有了些调整。把从2002年开始的听短文或对话，完成表格这种题型改成了听短文或对话完成句子。调整前要求学生听清楚单词后, 在表格中相应的空格内写下来。而调整后要求学生不仅要听清短文，收集语言信息，同时还要整理、归纳、概括语言信息。是听力部分难度最大的题型。它考查学生的基础知识能力，如一些单词的拼写，特别是一些特殊的人名、国名、国籍、职业、学科、兴趣爱好、活动、时间、地点等的拼写；同时还考查学生的综合语法知识，如填写单词时的名词单复数、动词第三人称单数在一般现在时中加S，过去式与过去分词的选用，大小写的选用；最重要的还是考查学生的逻辑分析、信息处理能力，如听力材料中听到She comes from England, 而填空中的nationality一栏就应填入English， 而不是England。 2011年的听对话或短文，完成下列句子题是一篇有关两名学生Harry 和Jane在畅想未来，科技发展后，会出现机器人帮他做所有的家庭作业、网上购物、环保电动力车、新的发电方式、新的交通方式以及到外太空旅游等等情况。这篇文章体现了时代性，自由开放，引导学生插上想象的翅膀，大胆对话未来。在本题型中出现的录音语料可能是二人对话，也可能是多人对话，或者一篇短文，而所出的7道填空题一般是针对什么事，什么人，做什么，为什么，怎么样，什么时间等等信息，考生在做此题时要看清空格部分所缺词的词性，把前后句或前后文串起来，根据听到的短文或对话内容，有的放矢的捕捉关键信息。下面，让我们来看一看近几年中考本题型所考查的内容有何异同。 题号200620072008200920102011听短文或对话，完成填空。24.when24. who24.where24.when24.what24.what25.what25.what colour25.who25.how many25.how many25. do what26.what size26.when26.how old26. what26.do what26. what27. what colour27.when27.when27.where27.how27. how28. price28.how many times28.when28.what28.how28.how many years29.what29.what29.what29.do what29.when29. where30.what30.what30.doing what30.what30.how30. do what备考攻略听短文或对话，完成句子填空题型是考查学生获取语言信息、处理语言信息的能力，其中还包括整理、归纳、概括语言信息的能力，是考查学生运用语言的能力，同时也是提高学生运用语言的机会。为提高解答这一题型时的正确率，同学们要从以下几个方面进行思考。1). 平时要多做泛听的练习，扩大自己听力的知识面和范围。同时，同学们平时做过许多的阅读训练，有许多短文的阅读理解，不妨把阅读理解也作为一篇短文听力去朗读一遍，来熟悉不同的文体或题材。平时单词要过关，多积累一些特殊的人名、国名、国籍、职业、学科、兴趣爱好、活动、星期、月份、地点等单词的拼写。只有听力接触的面广了，积累的单词多了，听到不同的短文内容心里才不会发怵，才能提高自己做听力短文题的信心。同时，平时还要训练自己的信息记录速度和准确性，这在考试时是非常重要的。2). 答题前，利用读答题说明时间，前面听力间隙时间快速读懂所给出的句子。既要看懂每个句子的意思，又要看清空格部分所缺词的词性，是名词还是动词？是数词还是形容词或副词？通过所给的7句话的上下文意思，结合平时的生活经验和学习经验来猜测将听到的短文的大意。区分并确定将听到的哪些是重要信息，哪些是次要信息，这样听录音的时候才能目标明确，易于抓住关键信息。3). 听第一遍短文时，注意听第一句，因为它可能是短文主题句。一般情况下，听完前三句就能确定短文属于哪一类，注意其中的时间、地点和人物，有利于对全文的理解。结合答题前进行的信息筛选和区分，写下有关的细节信息，有把握的可以写下答案，待第二遍录音时核对检查。不能听到或写下的单词可以根据上下文逻辑关系和语法结构猜测一个可能答案写在空格旁边。待第二遍听录音时检查。4). 听第二遍时，重点是及时核对尚未完全听清的选项，并快速记录要填写的单词。5) 录音结束，不要急着赶做下面的语法题，把7个句子从上到下再仔细检查一遍，特别注意词尾听不太清楚的一些词，像名词的所有格、名词的单复数，动词的时态、语态、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，单词的大小写以及英语中同音异义词等，以便保持文章的逻辑性和正确性。如有空格实在写不出来，也别急，可以根据大脑的短暂记忆和刚听录音时的笔记信息，结合平时训练经验与该句的句法结构进行合理大胆的揣测，写下最有可能的答案。除了以上几条建议，笔者在此还给同学们几个原则以供参考：顺序原则 中考听力填词通常是按顺序出题的，即考生只需按考题的顺序，一一等待并捕捉相关的信息，答题即可。格式统一原则 考生在答题后，应注意观察表格前后，上下相关信息的格式。如动词词组是否统一用不定式形式，或动名词。名词是否需要大写，或加上相应的冠词。要注意数字前是否需要加上No，或是价格前后是否加上￥或Yuan。语法精确原则 仍然是提醒考生不要犯语法上的小错误，如名词单复数、动词第三人称单数在一般现在时中加S等。单词过关原则 表格题中经常要考核到考生对大纲词汇的拼写是否正确，这些词汇常包括人名、国名、国籍、职业、学科、兴趣爱好、活动、活动时间、活动地点等，对同学们的单词拼写要求是相当高的。要在很短的时间内对听到的内容做出正确的判断，这不仅需要平时养成良好的听力习惯和做题时良好的心理素质，更需要不断总结规律，掌握解题技巧。只要我们持之以恒的正确练习，再加上一些必要的考试攻略，我相信，每位同学都能取得听力的完胜。中考例析2008年上海中考：IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the table. (听对话，完成下列表格, 每空格限填一词):Happy TravelCountry to visit: _24_Name: _25_ WhiteNumber: adults: 2 children 2Age of children: 8 and _26_Time Length: 16 days(_27_ 5th -20th)programmes: one _28_ to spend in the capital, three days to go sightseeing in other big cities, two days to see the mountains and _29_, one day to go _30_ 24. _ 25. _ 26. _ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _听力文字：W: Morning, sir. What can I do for you?M: Morning, I read your advertisement yesterday. Tourists to China can choose the programmes, right?W: Oh, yes. Nowadays tourists to China are very popular. Would you like us to make a plan for you?M: Sure.W: Your name, please?M: Jack White. J-a-c-k. Jack.W: Ok, will you go there alone or with someone else?M: With my wife and our two boys. One is eight, the others twelve.W: I see. Then, when would you like to go?M: Well, from August 5 to 20th.W: Ok, any special interests?M: Of course. We want to spend one week in the capital. My sons want to watch some of Olympic Games events, and we want to go sightseeing for three days in other big cities, special Shanghai. W: Anything else?M: Also we are interested in mountains and rivers in Guilin. And we need one day for shopping as well.W: Ok. We will make the plan for you as soon as possible. Heres my telephone number. Please call me if you need my help.M: Thank you very much.W: You are welcome.解析：这篇对话是一位外国游客想在奥运会期间来中国旅行展开的谈话，内容贴近生活，贴近学生熟悉的话题，难度不大。所填的信息中有国家、姓名、数字、月份等常用的单词，所涉及的词性主要是名词。但要注意的是单词的大小写问题、名词的单复数问题、数词的书写问题及动名词表达。24. China. 通过男生的第一句话I read your advertisement, tourists to China can choose the programmes.就可知他想去中国旅游。25. Jack. 这题通过男女对话 “W: Your name, please? M: Jack White. J-a-c-k. Jack.”可知。26. 12. 男生第四句话明确表明是跟妻子和两个孩子一起去中国。one is eight, the others twelve. 27. August. 这是考月份的拼写。在回答女孩when would you like to go?这个问题时，男孩有明确回答 “from August 5 to 20th.” 这里注意首字母要大写。不能缩写成Aug.28. week. 在女方问有什么特别兴趣爱好时，男方回答了他们旅行想做的事。篇幅较长，但内容不难，只要认真听仔细便可。29. rivers. 在男方倒数第二句话中有明确信息。30. shopping. 同29题同时出现在男方倒数第二句话中 we are interested in mountains and rivers in Guilin. And we need one day for shopping as well. 2009年上海中考：Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（根据你所听到的对话，完成下列句子）24. Sally saw Ben at the bus stop one _ morning.25. Last night Ben only slept for about _ hours.26. Bens friend came over and they had a _ until late last night.27. Ben has to meet his study group at the _ of his school.28. Ben will have a _test in school tomorrow.29. You may _ a lot if you dont get enough sleep.30. Usually foods such as _, eggs and rice can help you stay well.听力文字：Sally and Ben happened to meet at the bus stop one Sunday morning. Sally: Ben, you look tired, whats the matter?Ben: I stayed up late last night. I only slept for about 6 hours last night.Sally: Oh, what? Why did you go to bed so late?Ben: An old friend came over and we had a talk until late last night.Sally: Then why didnt you stay in bed a little longer this morning?Ben: I couldnt Sally. I have to meet my study group at the school gate.Sally: What for?Ben: We will have a maths test tomorrow. Sally: A maths test? Ive read a report. It says that if you dont get enough sleep after your study, you may forget 30% of what youve learned. Ben: Forget 30%! Thats a lot!Sally: Yes. Ive also read that eating right can help you study.Ben: The food you eat help you study?Sally: Right. Therere chemicals in food. They help you study well. I think the best foods are fish, eggs, rice and so on. Ben: I see. Thanks for telling me. Sally: My pleasure. Oh, the bus is coming. See you. 解析：这篇对话是两位同学早晨在公交车站碰面而发生的一段对话。其中一个男孩因为前晚睡的太晚而看起来很累，又因为要为考试做准备而不能晚起。另外一位同学告诉他，充足的睡眠和健康的食物能帮助人有良好的记忆力。话题贴近学生实际生活。24. Sunday. 这一题考查的是星期的拼写。在对话前的旁白就说明Sally and Ben happened to meet at the bus stop one Sunday morning. 注意首字母S大写。25. Six/6. 在Ben说的第一句话就回答了Sally 的问题” I only slept for about 6 hours last night.”26. talk. 在Ben 说的第二句话中有具体信息。27. gate. Ben 在回答Sally问为什么早上不多睡会儿时说到，I have to meet my study group at the school gate. 所以是学校门口，除了说the school gate. 也可以表达成the gate of his school.28. maths. 这题不难，Ben 的第四句话有具体信息。注意maths的拼写，m不可以大写。29. forget. Sally 告诉Ben，她读过一篇报道，如果没有足够的睡眠，你会forget 30%的所学知识。30. fish. Sally 最后说到，fish, egg, rice and so on。 2010年上海中考：Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(根据你听到的短文，完成下列句子)24. It is a _ book for children. Its home is in the library.25. The book stayed in a factory for _ weeks before it went to a new place.26. The book went to the library and others were _ away to book shops.27. Some people take good care of the book and turn its pages_.28. Other people are bad to the book and they read it with _ hands.29. Some people throw the book away in the _ when they want to sleep.30. The colors on its cover were _. Now they have turned pale.录音文字：Hello, Let me introduce myself to you, I am a story book for children. My home is in the library. I live on the shelf with a lot of other books. Before I came to the library, I stayed in a factory for five weeks. I remember living on the shelf with a lot of books which looked exactly like me. Then I went to the library. Others were sent away to bookshops. People often take me from the library to their homes to read me. Some people take good care of me. They make sure that their hands are clean and turn my pages softly. They put a book marker on me when they stop reading for a while. Other people are bad to me. They read me with dirty hands. They turn up the corners of my pages so they know where they start reading again. Some people read me in the bedroom. They just throw me away when they want to sleep. I am quite old now, my pages used to be very white, now they look different, When I first came to live in the library, the colors on my cover were bright. Now they have turned pale. I like being a book. It is good to meet so many different kinds of people.解析：这是一篇书的自述短文。它自己介绍了它的处所，它的出身和它的经历。重点讲述了人们在借书的过程中出现的不同的对待书的方式，有的人很爱惜书，有的人却不懂得爱惜书。文章是有关借书读书的身边事，具有现实性；以拟人的手法来叙述，具有趣味性；旨在告诉人们要好好爱惜书，具有教育性。是一篇很好的短文。24. story 25. five 26. sent 27. softly 28. dirty 29. bedroom 30. bright 注意第26题，很多同学可能会填写send。一方面，同学们要注意听清录音的词尾弱读，同时还要注意句子前后文提供的线索，通过本题空格前后，我们注意到这里要填入动词的过去分词，与were构成被动语态。而send的过去分词为sent. 故填入sent而不是send。2011年中考：IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. 17. Harry is waiting for a robot to do all his _. 18. Jane thinks we will be able to _ a robot one day. 19. _ on the Internet could save us a lot of time. 20. An electric car doesnt pollute the air and its _.21. Harry believes new ways can be used to produce electricity in _ years. 22. With special wings, we can go _ without traffic jams. 23. Maybe we can _ to the moon or other planets. 听力文字：W: Hi, Harry.M: Hi, Jane. W: How was your homework?M: It is a bit hard. You know what I am waiting for right now. W: No, what?M: A robot that can do all my homework, then I wont mind going to school.W: Yes, I am sure we will be able to buy one in the supermarket one day.M: Well, I will be the first to rush to the supermarket for it. W: You dont need to. Maybe we will do all the shopping on the internet. M: Thats right. Shopping on the internet could save us a lot of time.W: By the way, do you think we still need a car then?M: Of course, but I think we will all have an electric car then.W: Why an electric one? M: Because it doesnt pollute the air, and it is safe, and I think we will all use new ways to produce electricity in twenty years time. You know, using the energy from the sun and the wind. W: Maybe we all have wings controlled by the computer, and we can go anywhere we like without traffic jams.M: And we could even travel to the moon or other planets. W: How exciting!解析：本题语篇是在讲两位同学碰面打招呼，Jane问Harry作业完成的怎么样。 Harry 开玩笑说，他最希望有一个机器人帮他写作业，而Jane说在将来很有可能机器人成为在超市可以买得到的东西。 随后，他们就未来科技的发展展开联想，认为可能以后人们都用节能车，也可能使用新的能源，探索月球和其他星球等等。 题材符合学生的兴趣爱好，具有时代性，引导学生自由想像。24. homework 25. buy 26. Shopping 27. safe 28. twenty 29. anywhere 30. travel注意第26题因为shopping 位于句首, 故S要大写。 巩固自测(1)IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the table (听对话，完成下列表格, 每空格限填一词): (共7分)Mrs. Lees Trip to EuropeTimeArrangementAt about 8:00 on 24 Get to the airport At 10:00Fly to 25 , EuropeAt 26 Arrive and go to her meeting at the factoryIn the afternoonBe freeIn the eveningMeet 27 and Peter in an Italian 28 the next 29 Go to London by 30 24. _ 25. _ 26. _ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _文字材料：（1）Mrs. Lee: So, tell me about my trip to Europe. Will I leave on Saturday or Sunday?Secretary: Ive booked your ticket for Saturday, Mrs. Lee. Let me see, thats the 11th and your plane leaves at 10 a.m.Mrs. Lee: So, I should get to the airport at about eight?Secretary: Yes. And youll arrive in France at eleven fiftyyou wont stop in Frankfurt this time. Mr. Porter from our Amsterdam office will arrive at about the same time, so you can go together to your meeting at the factoryno time to go to the hotel, Im afraid.Mrs. Lee: OK, and after the meeting?Secretary: Youll have the afternoon free. Then in the evening youll meet Jane and Peter.Mrs. Lee: Is that at their home?Secretary: Not this time. Youre going to meet in an Italian restaurant near your hotel. Then the next morning youll go to London by car.Mrs. Lee: Yes, thats better than flying again.24. Saturday 25. France 26. 11:50 27. Jane 28. restaurant 29. morning 30. car（2）IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. (听对话， 完成下列内容， 每空天一词) 7% Good morning! Welcome to the Science 24 . Im Mr. White, and I will be your guide today. On the first floor there are some science 25 . We will spend an hour here, so you will have a lot of time to try 26 Then we will go to the second floor. There you can see a nice car 27 . We have some very famous cars for you to see, the oldest ones and the most 28 ones. On the 29 floor you will learn all about space and space 30 . You will see a model Shenzhou VII Space ship. So please follow me.24. _ 25. _ 26. _ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _文字材料：Hello, everyone. I am Mrs. White. I will be your guide today and very pleased to show you around the Science Museum. This is the first floor. There are some science labs here. We will spend an hour here, so you can have a lot of time to try everything. OK, on the second floor, you will see the car exhibition. You can see so many well-known cars with your own eyes, the oldest ones and the most fashionable ones. Dont miss the chance. Later, youll come to the third flooryou can learn all about space and space travel. You can also see a model Shenzhou VII Spaceship. Thank you for your listening. Now please follow me.24Museum 25.labs 26.everything 27. exhibition 28. fashionable 29. third 30. travel(3)IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. (听对话， 完成下列内容， 每空天一词) 7%24. The woman has _ her handbag.25. It was _ in colour.26. And it was made of _.27. The woman _ the handbag only last month.28. The woman paid _ pounds for it.29. She is sure she left her handbag in the _ shop.30. It was about _ oclock when she found the handbag missing.24. _ 25. _ 26. _ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _文字材料：W: Excuse me, please. I seem to have lost my handbag.M: Take it easy. What sort of handbag?W: It was black in colour and made of leather.M: What is the worth?W: Well, there was nothing valuable inside, but the handbag itself was quite expensive. I bought it last month and I paid fifty pounds.M: Do you remember where you left it?W: Im sure I left it in the coffee shop. It was about three oclock.M: How can we contact you?W: Here is my name card. I really hope you can help me to find it.M: I hope it will be found. Well let you know as soon as we find it.24. lost 25. black 26. leather 27. bought 28. fifty/50 29. coffee 30. 3/three(4)IV. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks. (根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共7分) 24. Computer games _ the boy and he spends too much time on them. 25. Sitting in front of the computer too long is bad for the boys eyes and _.26. The father thinks playing _ computer games at night will influence his sons sleep. 27. The girl is in Grade _ now. 28. She likes watching TV _.29. Copying what is seen in _ stories is not good for a girl student.30. The woman is worrying about her daughter and she wants to work out a _ and let her child grow up healthily. 24. _ 25. _ 26. _ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _文字材料：Man: My son plays too much computer games on the Internet. Computer games attract my son. There are more and more games. My son spends too much time on them. I worry about him very much. In my opinion, I wont stop my son from using computers. But as soon as he uses computers, he will surely play some games. On the other hand, sitting in front of the computer for a long time is bad for his eyes and his health, too. Also, after playing exciting computer games at night, he wont sleep properly. Woman: I also worry about my child. My daughter is now a Grade Eight student. She is keen on watching TV series. When she watches TV, she has less time to do her homework. She likes to watch love stories. Children may copy what they see on TV. I think its not good for her. Students should spend most time on their studies. Wed better work out a solution and let our children grow up healthily. Dont you think so?24. attract 25. health 26. exciting 27. Eight / 8 28. series 29. love 30. solution(5)IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共7分) Five ways to make you feel good about yourselfl Look in the _24_ and think you are a _25_ person and there is no one in the world like you, it really _26_.l Do something nice for someone. _27_others always makes you feel good.l Smile! Be _28_to people you meet.l Start a _29_to express your feelings. Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want.l Stay with your family. Talk with your _30_ or even your cousins.24. _. 25. _. 26_. 27. _. 28_. 29. _. 30. _.文字材料：There are many ways to make you feel better again when you feel sad about something, here I will introduce you five best ways to make you feel good about yourself:First, you can look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special