必修4Unit4Bodylanguage(人教版).ppt

Unit 4 Body language 身体语言,1. represent vt. 代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称 represent sb./sth. to do sth. 代表某人/某物做某事 represent sb. as/to be. . . 宣称某人为；把某人 描绘成 represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人 传达某事 represent oneself as/to be. . . 自称是,He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to take part in the competition. 他被挑选出来代表全班同学参加比赛。 She _ _ _ _ the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 You must _ _ _ _ _. 你必须告诉他们危险所在。 He _ _ _ a friend of the President. 他自称是总统的朋友。,represents her mother as,represent,the,danger,to,them,represents,himself,as,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 This picture represents a storm at sea. A. 代表 B. 描绘 C. 声称 答案：B,2. curious adj. 好奇的 (1)be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做 (2)from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiositycuriously 好奇地,Im curious to know what has happened to him. 我极想知道他发生了什么事。 The boy opened the case out of curiosity. 出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。 They _ _ _ _ the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。,were very curious about,【真题链接】 2010天津, 5People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 【解析】选A。句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对感到好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful认真的。,3. approach vt. 与某人打交道 the approach to (doing) sth. （做某事的）方法,As the teacher approached the classroom, he found the students talking and laughing in the classroom. 老师走近教室的时候，他发现学生们在教室里有说有笑的。 I appreciate Mr. Wangs new approach to teaching. 我很欣赏王老师新的教学方法。 All the _ _ the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。 As the Spring Festival is approaching, all the students are excited. 随着春节的临近, 所有的学生都很兴奋。,approaches to,(用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空) We are discussing the approach to _ (solve) the problem. The approach he adopts to _ (teach) English is quite special.,solving,teaching,【想一想】 approach, way, method和means都可表示“方法”, 你能说出它们在使用时的区别吗？ 【参考答案】 approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径。除了意为“方法”之外, 还有“接近”的意思。an approach to(介词)“的方法”。 way普通用词, 可指一般的方法, 有时也指个人的方法或方式, 也可指特殊的方法或方式。构成in the way, 意为“用这种方法”和the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式), 意为“做某事的方法”。,method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。构成with a method, 意为“用一种方法”。 means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径, 意为“方式, 方法”。单复数同形, 构成by means of, 意为“通过的方法”。,【高考链接】 (2010上海高考)_ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 【解析】选A。句意：靠近城市中心时, 我们看见一座大约10米高的雕像。逻辑主语we与approach之间是主动关系, 且approach与saw几乎同时发生, 故选A。由于we与approach之间是主动关系, 故排除B、D两项, 而to approach表示目的, “为了接近”, 与后句相矛盾, 故排除C项。,4. major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 专业学生；主修课 As an international financial center, its major rival is Wall Street. 作为国际金融中心，它主要的对手是华尔街。 My major is Economics and Trade. 我主修的是经济与贸易。,I _ _ English. 我主修英语。 根据语境匹配major的意义 A. 专业学生 B. 主修 C. 专业；主修科目 D. 重要的；主要的 What was your major at the university? He is a history major. Hong Kong is a major film-producing centre. I intend to major in economics in college. 答案：C A D B,major in,5. be likely to 很可能；有希望 Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth. 很有可能做某事 It is likely that. . . 很可能 unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的,adj. 可能的，有希望的,An accident is likely to happen if you are not careful enough. 如不小心，你就可能出事故。 She is the most likely student to win the prize. 她是最有希望得奖的学生。 明天我可能很忙。 _be very busy tomorrow. =_I will be very busy tomorrow.,Im likely to,It is likely that,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能用it作形式主语。构成It is possible for sb. to do sth. 或It is possible that. . . 。,likely是常用词，指从表面上看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb. /sth. be likely to do或Its likely that. . . ， 但是不可以说 It is likely for sb. to do。,probable在三者中可能性最强，主要强调有根有据、合情合理的推测，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。构成It is probable that. . . 结构。作表语时，主语不能是人或动词不定式。,It is _ for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time, because she is so clever. The weather is _ to be fine. There is only 5 minutes left. It is highly _ that we will be late.,possible,likely,probable,【高考链接】 (2010陕西高考)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 【解析】选A。likely作表语时, 主语既可以是人, 也可以是物或it, 而possible, probable作表语时, 主语一般不能是人。所以可排除B、C两项。sb. be sure to do sth. 某人一定会做某事, 在语气上太绝对, 不符合句意, 可排除。,6. in general 总的来说；通常 (1)generally adv. 一般地；通常地 generally speaking 通常来说；总的来说 (2)on the whole 总的来说 as a whole 就整体来看 in a word 总之 in short/conclusion 简言之, 总之 to put it simply 简单地说,=as a general rule,In general/Generally speaking, people dont like to be made fun of. 通常来说, 人们都不喜欢被捉弄。 How do people _ _ look on her? 人们一般对她怎么看？ (2012全国卷)For example, in American culture the smile is _ _ an expression of pleasure. 比如在美国文化中, 微笑通常是愉悦的表现。,in,general,in,general,【高考链接】 (2011江苏高考)Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan. A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们最好在制订计划之前详细地讨论一切事情。in detail详细地；in general一般来说, 大体上；on purpose故意地；on time按时。,7. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 put/set sb. at ease 使某人感到放松/轻松自在 with ease 容易地, 不费劲地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 stand at ease 稍息(军事口令) take things/it easy 不紧张，从容，别担心, His mind was at ease and he felt confident in the future. 他心情舒畅, 对前途很有信心。 Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease. 护士尽力使病人心情放松。 They are expected to win the election _ _. 预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。,with,ease,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,安逸地，安心地，自在地。可作表语，也可 作状语,轻松地，容易地。只能作状语,The old couple are now quite _ as their son is out of danger. Every day their sons team marched twenty miles _.,at ease,with ease,8. lose face 丢脸 save (ones) face 挽回面子 face to face 面对面；直接交流 in the face of 面对, 在前面 He said that he would never do it, because to do so would be to lose face. 他说他永远不会这样做, 因为这样做会很丢脸。 Even if they often talk to each other on the telephone, theyve never met each other face to face. 虽然他们经常在电话上谈话, 但从来没有见过面。,【拓展】补全下列lose构成的短语 lose _ 泄气；灰心 lose ones _ _ 爱上；钟情于 lose ones _ 发脾气 lose _ 减肥 lose ones _ 迷路 lose _ of 看不见,heart,heart,to,temper,weight,way,sight,9. turn ones back to 背对 on ones back 仰卧着；卧病在床 put ones back into 全力以赴 turn ones back on sb. 拒绝帮助别人；对掉头不顾, 轻视；背弃 If we really put our back into the job, we can finish it today. 如果我们全力以赴, 今天就可以干完这项工作。 Dont _ _ _ _ him when you speak to someone. 当与人交谈时, 不要背对着他。,turn,your,back,to,【拓展】补全下列turn 构成的短语 turn _ 出现；开大 turn _ 把(音量等)调低, 关小；拒绝(某人) turn _ 交出, 上交 turn _ 变成 turn _ 打开(电灯、电视等) turn _ 关掉 turn. . . _ 把翻过来 turn _ 向(某人)求助, 依赖(书等)；翻到(书的某页),up,down,in,into,on,off,over,to,10. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词或形容词最高级限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。,She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。 He is always the first _ _ and the last _ _ . 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 The last one _ _ pays the meal. Agreed! 最后一个到的请客。 同意！,to come,to leave,to arrive,【点津】 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。例如： She is looking for a room to live in. 她在寻找一间房子住。,1. Have you been to New Zealand? No. Id like to, _ . A. too B. though C. yet D. either 【解析】选B。这道题旨在考查though 用作副词时多置于句中或放在句末，意为“然而, 但是”，相当于 But Id like to，所以正确答案为B。又如：He said he would come to the party, he didnt, though (=but he didnt). 他说他会来参加晚会的，然而没来。,2. I dont like this kind of music. _ . Its too noisy. A. Nor do I B. Neither am I C. Nor I do D. Neither I am 【解析】选A。句意：我不喜欢这种音乐。我也不喜欢。太吵了。表示“我也不喜欢”用nor和neither 构成倒装句，根据上下句可知该用do而不是am, 故选A。,. 单句改错 1. Dont look away at me when Im speaking to you. at 改为from 2. I never feel completely with ease with him. 第一个with改为at 3. Shes very possible to ring me tonight. possible改为 likely,4. Dont hit him in his face. his 改为the 5. A desert is a great plain which nothing will grow. which前加in 6. Please listen close to the following instructions. close改为 closely 7. She was the first woman winning the gold medal in the Olympic Games. winning改为to win,8. At the press conference Yao Ming announced a personal decision, ended his career as a basketball player. ended 改为ending 9. You should represent your complaints on the management. on 改为to 10. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches of the study of mathematics. 第一个of改为 to,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _(vt. ) 代表；象征 2. _(vt. & vi. ) 接近；靠近；走近 (n. ) 接近；方法；途径 3. _(n. ) 成人；成年人 (adj. ) 成人的；成熟的,represent,approach,adult,4. _(n. ) 作用；功能；职能 (vi. ) 起作用；运转 5. _(adj. ) 错误的；假的 6. _ ( n. ) 等级；军衔 7. _(n. )陈述；说明 _(vt. )陈述；说明 8. _(vi. & vt. )迎接；问候 _(n. )迎接；问候；招呼,function,false,rank,statement,state,greet,greeting,9. _(n. )社团；联系；联想_ (vt. ) 把联系起来 10. _(adj. )好奇的 _(adv. )好奇地 _(n. )好奇，好奇心 11. _(vt. )保护；保卫 _(n. )防御；保卫 12. _(adj. )主要的_ (n. )大多数，大部分 13. _(vt. )误解；误会_ (n. )误解；误会,association,associate,curious,curiously,curiosity,defend,defence,major,majority,misunderstand,misunderstanding,14. _(adj. )口语的 _(adj. )未说出口的；非口语 的 15. _(adv. )真实地；真诚地；真正地_（adj. ）真实的 _(n. )真实; 真理 16. _(n. )怒气；怒火_ (adj. )生气的,spoken,unspoken,truly,true,truth,anger,angry,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 It was _ that he should have given in to _ and opened the letter addressed to his sister. （curious） In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _ and many measures will be taken to _ a country from being attacked. (defend) To tell you the _ , Im _ grateful for your helping me make my dream come _ . (true),curious,curiosity,defence,defend,truth,truly,true,. 短语回放 1. 保卫以免受 _ 2. 相反地 _ 3. 很可能；有希望 _ 4. 总的来说；通常 _ 5. 舒适；快活；自由自在 _ 6. 丢脸 _,defend against,on the contrary,be likely to,in general,at ease,lose face,7. 背对 _ 8. 以为基础 _ 9. 小心 _ 10. 靠近；接近 _,turn ones back to,be based on,watch/look out,get close to,. 句式扫描 1. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area _ _（好奇地向四周张望）. 2. The first person _（到达）was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.,looking around,to arrive,curiously,3. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, _（因为那是法国习俗) when adults meet people they know. 4. _（并非所有文化）greet each other the same way, _（他们也并不舒服）in the same way with touching or distance between people. 5. In general, _ (然而), studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!,since that is the French custom,Not all cultures,nor are they comfortable,though,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 not all.