教材八下英语第五单元.ppt

2.区别sleepy, asleep & sleep sleepy是形容词， “困倦的；害睏的；昏昏欲睡的”，可作定语和表语。如： Ill go to bed. Im _. 我要去睡觉了。我睏了。 asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语. 短语fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如： Grandma _ _ while watching TV yesterday. 奶奶看电视时睡着了。 sleep可作动词，意为 “睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。 如： My father is_. Please keep quiet. 我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。,sleepy,fell asleep,sleeping,3a,暴风雨把人们的距离拉近了,Ben 能听到自己在Alabama 的家外面强劲的风声。乌云正把天空变得黑压压的。外面没有光，感觉像半夜一样。电视里播报强烈的暴风雨已经到了这个地区。,社区里的每个人都在忙碌。Ben的爸爸把一块块木头钉在窗户上，此时他的妈妈正在确认手电筒和无线电都正常。她还把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。,外面的雨重重地敲打着窗户时，Ben 正帮着妈妈做晚饭。晚饭后，他们设法想打纸牌游戏，但外面的暴风雨太大了很难有心情娱乐。,一开始Ben 睡不着。在大约凌晨3点外面的风逐渐小了，他才入睡。当他醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起。他和家人们出去，发现社区一片狼籍。到处可见被吹倒的树木、砸碎的窗户和垃圾。他们和邻居们一起帮着把社区打扫干净。虽然暴风雨把很多东西破坏了，但它把家人和邻居们的距离拉近了。,When the light went out at eight lclock yesterday evening,my family were doing different things.My father,was watching a basketball match at that time.Later he decided to watch the news on his mobile phone.,My mother was reading a book about animals. Then she called her good friend and told her about it. They talked on the phone for a long time.,My sister was playing the piano at 8:00 p.m,then she stopped to play with he pet dog.She loves it so much because its so cute .,What was I doing? When the light went out,I was doing my homework.,What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,Unit 5,Section A 1a-2d,2d,Mary: What were you doing last night,Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick up. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either. Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower. Mary: But then I called again at nine. Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Mary: So early? Thats strange. Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times? Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.,While,was,was,While,When,was,was,were,,night before.,4b,1.-暴风雨时人们在做什么？ -暴风雨时那个女人正在公交车站等公交车。 2.当你打电话时我在洗澡。 3.那时我在睡觉。 4.-你为什么打那么多次电话？ -我需要帮忙做作业。所以当你在睡觉时，我给Jenny打了电话她帮了我。 5.当我们到达事故现场时，汽车由于撞到一棵树上严重变形了。 6.因为前天晚上的大雪，路面结冰了。 7.你在开玩笑吧。,大雨开始重重的敲打窗户。 外面的暴风雨太大了，很难有心情娱乐。 在大约凌晨三点，风变小了，他终于入睡了。 当他醒来的时候，太阳正冉冉升起。 到处是歪倒的树，打破的窗户，和垃圾。 这场暴风雨把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了,在暴风雨时 在车站等公交车 等着做某事 等某人做某事 迫不及待做某事 忙于找雨伞 洗热水澡 跑向车站 接电话（2） 在那时 打那么多次电话,需要帮忙做作业 把人们的关系拉近 使.靠拢 强劲的风声（大风） 把天空变得黑压压的 没有光亮 感觉像半夜一样 一场特大暴风雨 把一块块木头钉在窗户上（加固） 确认手电筒和无线电都正常使用,Section A短语、句子,猛烈地敲击窗户 敲打（击），拍打. 打败某人 设法玩纸牌游戏 外面下着特大暴风雨玩得开心很难（没有心情娱乐） 睡着 在凌晨3点左右逐渐变弱 醒来 发现周围一片狼籍 吹倒的树 破碎的窗户,和邻居们一起帮着把周围打扫干净 使许多东西破裂 把家人和邻居们的关系拉近 在困难时期互相帮助 把车子送到洗车处 我们家附近的一起车祸 马上出去看一看 到达出事地点 因撞到树上严重变形 由于前晚的大雪,M：Linda，昨晚你在干什么？我七点给你打电话你没接。 L：我正在厨房里给我妈妈帮忙。 M： 我知道了。我八点又给你打电话，那时你也没接。 L：八点我在干什么呢？我知道了，你打电话时我在洗澡。 M：可是我九点又打了一次。 L：那时我在睡觉。 M：那么早？这就奇怪了。 L：啊，我累了。你为什么给我打那么多次电话？ M： 我需要帮忙做作业。所以你睡觉的时候我给Jenny 打了电话，她帮了我。,2d,rainstorm renst:m 暴风雨 storm st:m 暴风雨 alarm l:m 闹钟 go off （闹钟）发出响声 begin biin -began bin 开始 heavily -heavy 在很大程度上；大量的 rain/snow heavily 雨/雪下得大 suddenly sdnlisudden (adj) 突然地；忽然 pick up=pick up the phone 接电话；捡起/捡到； strange strend 奇特的；奇怪的；陌生的 stranger/strange people 陌生人,wind wind-windy 风 light lat n. 光（线）；光亮;adj.轻的 report rp:t-reporter 报道；公布;报告 area er 地域；地区 wood wd 木；木头-wooden 木头的 window windu 窗；窗户 flashlight fllat 手电筒；火炬 match mt n.火柴;v.搭（匹）配 match .with. 把.和.搭配起来 beat bi:tbeat（过） 敲打；打败,against genst 倚；碰；撞;对抗；反对 play against. 和.打比赛 stand against the wall 靠墙站 asleep sli:p adj.睡着的 fall asleep -fell -fallen 进入梦乡；睡着 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 rise raz-rose 升起；增加；提高 fallen f:ln 倒下的；落下的 apart p:t 分离；分开 have a look (at) 看一看(.) icy as-ice 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 kid kd-kidding v.开玩笑；欺骗n.小孩,1.暴风雨 （2）n_ 2.闹钟 n_ 3.闹钟发出响声_ 4.开始（原形） _（过去式）_ 5. adj.重的 _在很大程度上；大量地 adv_ 雨/雪下得大 6.突然；忽然 adv_adj.突然的_ 7.接电话;捡起/捡到_ 8.奇特的；奇怪的 adj_陌生人（2）_ 10.风 n_ adj.有风的_ 11.光；光线；光亮 n /轻的 adj./灯n._,12.报道；公布 v n_记者_ 13地域；地区 n_ 14.木；木头 n_木头的，木制的_ 15.窗户 n_ 16.手电筒；火炬 n _ 17.火柴 n 搭配，匹配 _ 把.和.搭配起来 18.敲打；打败 v 过去式_ 19.倚；碰；撞 prep _ 敲击着窗户_ 和.打比赛_ 靠墙站 _,20.睡着 adj _ 21.进入梦乡；睡着 _ fall 过去式过去分词/形容词 22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 _ 23.升起；增加；提高 v n 过去式 24.倒下的；落下的 adj_ 25.分离；分开adv _ 使破裂_ 26.看一看 _ 27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 adj_ 28.开玩笑；欺骗 v _,He was playing football.,What was the boy doing this time yesterday?,What is the boy doing now?,He is playing football.,What is the boy doing ? He is sleeping.,What was he doing at 9 yesterday evening?,He was doing his homework.,过去进行时,含义： 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在发生或进行的动作。,现在进行时,含义： 表示现在正在发生或进行的动作。,结构： am/is/are + doing,结构： was/were + doing,标志： now, look , listen, Its eight ,标志： at 8 last night, at the time of., when the rainstormcame, while he was sleeping. from 8 to 10 yesterday,过去进行时的疑问式 : Was/Were.doing .?,I wasnt having an English class at this time yesterday.,过去进行时的否定式 ： wasnt/werent +doing,Were you having an English class at this time.?,1._ I was in the library. 3. _ I was on the street. 2. _ I was in my house. 4. _ I was at the bus stop.,b,a,d,c,Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.,1a,Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses.,a. doing my homework / studying b. playing basketball / reading c. going to work / waiting for the bus d. walking home / shopping,1b,What were the people doing at the time of the rainstorm?,wait to do sth wait for sb to do sth,What _ people_ at the time of the _? The girl was at home _. The boy_ in the library after school. The woman_ after work. The man_ from the supermarket.,Fill in the blanks.,were,doing,doing her homework,was reading,was waiting for the bus,was walking home,rainstorm,Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.,A: What was the girl /boy/man/woman doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: She/He was,1c,Listening,Listen and number the pictures 1-5.,1,2,3,4,5,2a,Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.,My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late.,2b,I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.,I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.,woke,ran,was waiting,wake-woke,begin-began,I _ so busy _ for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming.,I took a hot shower and _ some warm food.,was,looking,ate,eat-ate,Read 2d and answer the following questions. 1.How many times did Mary call Linda? 2.Why did Mary call Linda so many times? 3.What was Linda doing at seven?/at eight？/at nine? 4.How did Mary deal with the thing?,根据上下文内容填空。,Mary: What _ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick _. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: I see. I called _ at 8 and you didnt _ then either. Linda: What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was _ a shower. Mary: But then I called again at 9. Linda: Oh, I _ sleeping at that time. Mary: So early? Thats strange.,were,up,again,answer,taking,was,Exercises,,Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why _ you call so many times?,Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were _, I called Jenny and she helped me.,did,sleeping,I called at seven and you didnt pick up. pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 pick up 还有以下含义： 1) 拾起；捡起 e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 Pick up that book. 把那本书捡起来。,2) 搭载 e.g. The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。 Well send the ambulance to pick him up. 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。,when和while讲解。 (1) 主句（过去进行时） when + 从句（一般过去时） when表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。 The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning. 昨天早上当她的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。 =While the boy was still sleeping yesterday morning ,his mother got home.,2.主句（一般过去时）+ while +从句（过去进行时 While表示“在的时候”“在期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时。While the boy was still sleeping , his mother got home yesterday morning. The weather was fine while we were in Beijing. 当我们在北京时天气很好。 （3）主句（过去进行时）+ while +从句（过去进行时） 表示两个同时持续的动作。 I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作业而他在听音乐。,,when 与while 专题练习： （ ）1. When I got there, he _ them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching （ ）2. Newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his head. A. after B. before C. when D. while （ ）3. What _ when the earthquake happened on May 12th. are you doing B. were you doing C. do you do D. did you do （）4. Mary was dancing while Mike _ the piano. played B. was playing C. were playing D. plays,（,（ ）5. All the students were sweeping the floor _ they heard a man _ “help”. A. when, shouting B. while , to shout C. when , to shout D. while , shouting （ ）6. While I _ my breakfast , the postman came and brought me the newspaper. A. is having B. was having C. has had D.had （ ）7. He was just falling asleep _ there was a loud knock at the door. A. when B. while C. as D. and （ ）8. When my father came back, my mother _ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking,1.The boy_ still_ when his mother_ yesterday morning. 昨天早上当她的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。 2.I _my homework while he_ to music. 我在做作业而他在听音乐。 3. Lucy 和Lily昨天下午从3点到4点在游泳。 Lucy and Lily _ _ from 3:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 4. 当Mr Cook到家时，他正在听收音机。 When Mr Cook got home, his son _ _ to the radio 5. 当李雷在吃早饭时，吉姆进来了。 While Li Lei _ _, Jim came in.,was doing,was listening,was,sleeping,got home,were swimming,was listening,was having breakfast,用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. We _ (wash)our clothes at six yesterday evening. 2. While Ann _ (talk) with her desk mate, the teacher came in. 3. Look! Mary _ (clean) the room. 4. What _ you _ (talk) about just now? -We were talking about the movie. 5. They _ (move) to Paris last month. 6. He _ (read) a novel from 8 to 12 yesterday morning. 7. He _ (watch) TV when I came in. 8. She _ (do) her homework while her mother _ (cook).,were washing,was talking,is cleaning,were talking,moved,was reading,was watching,was doing,was cooking,Read the passage and answer the questions. 1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? 2. What was the neighborhood like after storm?,3a,Strong winds were blowing and black clouds were making the sky very dark.,The neighborhood was in a mess.There were fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere.,The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside,it felt like midnight .The news onTV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy .Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working .She also put some candles and matches on the table.,Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner ,they tried to play a card game ,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.,Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up ,the sun was rising .He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees,broken wi