八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation单元自测同步练习新版人教新目标版.docx

Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Unit 1单元自测一、完形填空(15分)The Great Wall of China is one of the worlds most famous ancient(古代的) buildings. Visitors to China always want to see the Great Wall. They know how great it isabout 4,000 miles _1_. They know that it is the longest, biggest, and heaviest thing _2_ people ever built. They _3_ a rumor about it, too. The rumor says that people can see it from the moon. Of course it is not _4_. But this wall must be something to see! Some visitors have already seen pictures. The _5_ show happy visitors walking _6_ the wall. They _7_ tired visitors climbing the Great Wall. They show visitors _8_ pictures.Some visitors may read about the _9_. They learn that ancient _10_ people first built it over 2,000 _11_ ago. They learn about how and why ancient Chinese people _12_ it._13_ there was not just one wall. There were several little walls. This changed during(在期间) the _14_ of Qin. Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, decided to join the little walls into a big one. The big wall would _15_ enemies(敌人) out of the whole country.(A)1.A. long B. heavyC. big D. high(D)2.A. where B. whenC. why D. that(D)3.A. found B. expectedC. saw D. heard(A)4.A. true B. easyC. simple D. difficult(B)5.A. buildings B. picturesC. visitors D. walls(C)6.A. under B. aboveC. on D. in(D)7.A. tell B. askC. invite D. show(C)8.A. drawing B. buyingC. taking D. sending(D)9.A. article B. bookC. magazine D. wall(C)10.A. German B. Japanese C. Chinese D. American(A)11.A. years B. months C. weeks D. days(C)12.A. liked B. chose C. built D. knew(A)13.A. At first B. At once C. At best D. At work(B)14.A. day B. time C. month D. year(B)15.A. refuse B. keep C. fight D. help二、阅读理解(30分)A(B)16.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour? A. Experience long walks along the seaside. B. Visit museums with an experienced guide. C. Travel by train everywhere in Europe. D. Book trips to visit local markets.(D)17.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking? A. Beach Vacations. B. Backpacking Trip. C. Tours. D. Active Vacations.(C)18.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip? A. A newly married couple who want to go shopping. B. A family with children whod like to enjoy food. C. A man who wants to spend less money on a journey. D. A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.BWhen my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist(地质学家) and loved to go on long walks to find stones for his collection in his spare time. We often followed him.One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle had bought us backpacks to help him carry the samples(样本). The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that he also took some stones out from our bags at times, but we thought maybe he had just found better samples than the ones we already had.When we reached the house in the late afternoon, we were tired out. The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncles backpack was half-empty.“Why did you give us so many stones？” we asked.“I didnt. You did,” he said. “You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude(态度) test today.”“What do you mean an attitude test？” we wondered.“It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something with an attitude of gratitude(感恩) and positive(正面的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”We did. They were full.“Your negative(负面的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.”This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in lifethe power of attitude.(A)19.When the writer and his brother stayed with their uncle in the countryside, _. A. they often followed him to collect stones B. they often listened to their uncles stories C. they often studied his collection of stones with him D. they often took long walks to enjoy the nature(C)20.When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, _. A. they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncle B. they wished more stones had been taken out C. they found that their bags were filled with stones D. they were angry to find their uncles bag half-empty(D)21.The uncle explained the attitude test to the writer _. A. by telling stories B. by asking questions C. by using famous sayings D. by comparing negative thoughts to stones(B)22.This article is mainly written to tell us that _. A. we should show gratitude to those who help us B. we should think and live with a positive attitude C. we should learn from older people D. we should stop and think about our lives from time to timeCIt was a sunny Monday morning in the spring of 1976. I was driving to look for a customer(顾客). I stopped at a light just opposite New York Hospital when I saw a well-dressed man running down the hospital steps. He was shouting to me.Just then, the light turned green, and the driver behind me honked(按汽车喇叭) impatiently. But I wasnt about to lose this ride. Finally, the man jumped into the taxi. “LaGuardia Airport, please. And thanks for waiting.”From his talking, I knew he was a well-known doctor. I told him that I had a 15-year-old son, Danny. Wed like him to go camping this summer, but he wanted a job. I asked the doctor if there was a job for him in his hospitaleven if he didnt get paid.He told me he could give me a hand. Two weeks later when I arrived home from work, Danny was beaming. He told me he had a job in a hospital. After working for two weeks as a volunteer, he was paid $40 a week for the rest of the summer. For the next three summer holidays, he worked in the hospital. Then he became a college student and got his medical degree(学位). Hes a very famous doctor now.Chances(机会) are important for a person. Sometimes they can come out of ordinary encounters(相遇)even something as ordinary as a taxi ride.(C)23.What was the weather like that day? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. D. Windy.(C)24.How many summer holidays did Danny work in the hospital? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.(D)25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Danny got the job with the help of his teacher. B. The driver didnt wait for the customer when the light was green. C. Danny was paid $40 a week for the whole summer holidays. D. The writer believes chances are important for a person.三、任务型阅读(5分)Meg(a girl)：I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter. There were beautiful beaches and blue sea water. It was warm and humid(湿润的). We stayed there for a week. We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood(海鲜), too. We felt very relaxed.Eric(a boy)：I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation last summer. The weather was fine and the trip was happy. We spent five days in Beijing. We visited Tiananmen Square. We also went to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. We went shopping. The shops were crowded(拥挤的). We ate in some Chinese restaurants, too. The food was cheap and delicious. The Chinese people were very friendly. We had great fun in Beijing.根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空词数不限) Meg EricWhere 26.Hainan BeijingWith whom Her friends 27.His_parentsWeather28.Warm_and_humid FineActivitiesWent swimming,29.played_beach_volleyball, ate seafoodVisited Tiananmen Square, went to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, 30.went_shopping,_ate Chinese food四、词汇运用(15分)(A)单词拼写。Some students are talking about their vacations last month. 31.Everyone(每人) had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 32.wonderful(美妙的) and they took quite a few photos. Ben didnt do anything 33.special(特殊的). Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and 34.relax(放松). Alice went to Sanya with her sister and she did 35.something(某事) fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was 36.really(真正地) interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and some for 37.herself(她自己). Tim went to his uncles farm in the countryside with his family. They fed some 38.hens(母鸡) and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 39.enjoyable(有乐趣的), so he didnt feel 40.bored(无聊的) although there were no computer games.(B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。bird, enough, hungry, building, try41My son is hungry. I have to cook something for him now.42We can see many birds flying in the sky.43Sorry. I dont have enough money for the nice bag.44Its not difficult. Please try again.45There are only two tall buildings in this town.五、语法填空(10分)Mr. Black is 50 years old. He lives 46.in the countryside. He likes reading magazines and 47.using(use) the Internet. His son, Steve, is a doctor. He lives in a tall 48.building(build) in the city. One day, Mr. Black wanted 49.to_stay(stay) with Steve for months. Mr. Black was worried 50.because he had some hens, pigs and ducks, but he couldnt take 51.them(they) with him. His friend