2018届高考英语总复习真题研练2021带答案和解释试题两套.docx

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练20 21 带答案和解释试题两套2018届高考英语总复习真题研练21含答案和解释Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016北京，B)Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach.Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball；Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风桑迪袭击Rockaway之后，志愿者立即行动起来，帮助救灾。在他们的影响下Natalie Doan创办了一个网站，帮助幸存者与志愿者建立联系，从而在救灾中发挥了重要作用。1When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found _.Asome friends had lost their livesBher neighborhood was destroyedCher school had moved to BrooklynDthe elderly were free from suffering答案B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.可知飓风过后，当Natalie回到Rockaway 时，她发现她的街区被毁了。in ruins相当于B选项中的was destroyed，故选B项。2According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most?AThe people helping Rockaway rebuild.BThe people trapped in highrise buildings.CThe volunteers donating money to survivors.DLocal teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.答案A细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.可知激励Natalie的是帮助Rockaway镇重建的人们。A项和原文同义，故选A。3How did Natalie help the survivors?AShe gave her toys to other kids.BShe took care of younger children.CShe called on the White House to help.DShe built an information sharing platform.答案D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的第一句话She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.以及倒数第二段的第一句话In the coming months her website page helped lots of kids.可知Natalie通过创建一个网页为需要帮助的人提供援助。由此可以推出她建立一个信息分享平台。故选D项。4What does the story intend to tell us?ALittle people can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CEast or west，home is best.DTechnology is power.答案A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Rockaway被飓风桑迪袭击后，包括主人公Natalie在内的许多人，例如：志愿者、邻居等普通人通过各种途径帮助Rockaway重建的故事。体现了Little people can make a big difference的主题。故选A。Task 2：词汇积累1fierce adj.猛烈的2donate v捐赠；捐献3ruin n毁灭，灭亡；废墟 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪4create v产生，创造，创作5temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地6carload n车辆所载的货物Task 3：单句语法填空1_(fortunate)，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.2When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood _ruins.3Natalies school was so damaged_ she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.4My mom tells me that I cant control_ happens to me.5I cant imagine_ (live)anywhere but Rockaway.答案1.Fortunately2.in3.that4.what5.livingTask 4：单句改错1Its the ocean which makes Rockaway so special.2On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fiercely.3Neighbors devoted their spare time to help others rebuild.4Natalie says，“but I can always choose what I deal with it.”答案1.whichthat2.fiercelyfierce3.helphelping4whathowTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.分析：本句中过去分词named Patrick作定语修饰名词a boy，who引导非限制性定语从句修饰 a boy。从句中的when引导时间状语从句。译文：娜塔莉在网站发布了一个叫帕特里克的男孩的信息。他家的房子在飓风中被烧毁了，因此他失去了自己收集的棒球卡。Task 6：经典句式背诵1Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special.是海洋使洛克威如此特别。2She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.她创建了一个网站页面，使需要帮助的幸存者与想要提供帮助的捐助者能够匹配起来。2018届高考英语总复习真题研练20带答案和解释 Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015浙江)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，Ive watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying Wall Street jobs.As executives (高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now _1_ on their way to impressive careers.By societys _2_，they seem to have it made.On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a _3_ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and _4_ out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _5_ a college years monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is，a number of them have _6_ that despite their success，they arent happy.Some _7_ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they _8_.Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and _9_.However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the _10_ to which they have so quickly become _11_.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and _12_ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they _13_ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：its _14_.They have loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押贷款) to _15_，retirement to save for.They recognize theres something _16_ in their lives，but its _17_ to step off the track.In a society that tends to _18_ everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our _19_ in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs _20_ in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友大学毕业后的工作、心情、经历告诉我们：我们不应该为了高质量的生活只追求金钱，个人价值和社会价值的实现才是最重要的。1Amuch BneverCseldom Dwell答案D上文提到作者的很多朋友已经成为“银行、咨询公司、法律事务所以及大公司等的高级管理人员”，此处选择D项表示“现在很多人在通往骄人的职业之路上表现得非常出色”，well是“表现出色地，很好地”之意，符合语境。much非常，很；never从不；seldom很少。2Apolicies Bstandards Cexperiments Dregulations答案B根据空格前面的介词by及上下文语境可推知，此处表示“按照标准”，故选择B项，意为“标准”。policy政策；experiment实验；regulation规则，规章。3Alast BleastCsecond Dbest答案A根据前面的“As they left student life behind.”可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人去便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝最后一次酒。4Acycled BmovedCslid Dlooked答案B离开狭小的学生公寓进入高楼大厦中。move out of搬离，符合语境。5Ashared BpaidCequaled Dcollected答案C在饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal与相等或相同，符合语境。6Aadvertised Bwitnessed Cadmitted Ddemanded答案C实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。admit承认，符合语境。advertise做广告；witness目击；demand要求。7Acomplain BdreamChear Dapprove答案A根据后面的unfriendly coworkers以及后面一系列不开心的举动可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨，诉苦，符合语境。8Adistribute BhateCapplaud Dneglect答案B由空格前后的语境，特别是feel sad for.可推知，此处表示“他们厌恶的工作任务”，故hate“讨厌，厌恶”符合语境。9Acalm BguiltyCwarm Dempty答案D根据空格前后的语境，特别是feeling tired可推知，此处表示有些人并不尊重自己为之工作的公司，而且会感到厌倦和空虚，故此处答案为empty，意为“空虚的”。10Afamily BgovernmentClifestyle Dproject答案C但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合语境。11Aaccustomed BappointedCunique Davailable答案A固定表达become accustomed to对变得习以为常，习惯于。12Ayet BalsoCinstead Drather答案A根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关系，故要用yet。13Alet out Bturn inCgive up Dbelieve in答案D离职去从事他们自己看好的事情。believe in相信，符合语境。let out泄露，发出；turn in上交，呈交；give up放弃。14Afundamental BpracticalCimpossible Dunforgettable答案C联系下文可知，想法没有成为现实，故选impossible，意为“不可能的”。15Atake off Bdrop offCput off Dpay off答案D根据空格前面的loans，bills，a mortgage可知，此处表示“有借款、账单、抵押货款需要支付”。pay off付清，还清，符合语境。take off取下，起飞；drop off落下，减少；put off推迟。16Amissing BinspiringCsinking Dshining答案A他们意识到生活中缺少了什么。missing失去的，失踪的，找不到的，符合语境。17Aharmful BhardCuseful Dnormal答案B但很难脱离既定的生活轨迹。18Ameasure BsufferCdigest Ddeliver答案A在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里。measure衡量。19Adisasters BmotivationsCcampaigns Ddecisions答案D从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所作决定的代价。20Aassessed BinvolvedCcovered Dreduced答案B此处句意：但是追求金钱超过追求人生意义本身带来的个人代价和社会代价呢？involve参与，涉及，符合语境。assess评价；cover覆盖，包括；reduce减少。Task 2：词汇积累1establish v建立2regulation n规则，规章_3witness v目击4fundamental adj.基本的5drop off 落下，减少6assess v评价7motivation n动机8available adj.可利用的，有空的Task 3：单句语法填空1Since _ (finish) my studies at Harvard and Oxford，Ive watched one friend after another land highpaying jobs.2They replaced their beloved old cars _ expensive new sports cars.3However，instead of devoting _ to their work，they find themselves working to support the lifestyle.4But what about the personal and social costs _ (involve) in pursuing money over meaning?5These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider _ (much)答案1.finishing2.with3.themselves4.involved 5mostTa