深圳牛津版九年级英语chapter10知识点C.doc

九年级 Chapter 10一、短语归纳1. Change ones view 改变某人的看法2. at the same time 同时3. fillwith 用填满4. make full use of = take advantage of 充分利用5. instead of = in place of 代替；作为的替换6. make sure =be sure 确保7. the same as 和一样8. as a result of 由于；作为的结果9. so that = in order that 以便、为了10. be useful for 对有用11. the importance of 的重要性12. look like =be like 看起来像13. be able to = can 能够14. by the way 顺便问一下15. set up 建立、创立16. on the contrary 相反17. whats more 而且、更重要的是18. as soon as 一就19. think of a way 想出办法20. for sale 供出售21in reality =in fact 事实上22. be afraid of =be scared of 害怕二、知识点讲解1 afraid 是表语形容词，不能作定语修饰名词。搭配：be afraid of sth sb 害怕某物、某人 be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 be afraid + that 从句 恐怕Im afraid not Im afraid so 恐怕不是 恐怕如此e.g. Im afraid of snakes .Im afraid to touch insects .Im afraid that he cant pass the exam .Is it going to rain tomorrow ? -Im afraid not ; Im afraid so .2. view n 看法、观点(view about on); 景色、视野(view of )v 把视为、观看搭配： in ones view = in ones point of view = in ones opinion =as sb see it 在看来、依之见 In view of sth 考虑到、由于e.g. Standing high on the mountain, you can have a good view of the sunset.You can talk about your view about the matter.Many people come to China to view the Great Wall.In my view，youd better tell the truth .3. appear 为系动词,与seem和look同义，后接adj或者名词作表语。e.g He appears very confident with good appearance .She looks / seems / appears to be honest.4. healthy adj 健康的；名词 health n 健康 healthily adv.健康地5. fill v 填满、装满搭配：fill sth with sth 用填满 be filled with = be full of 充满 fill in 填写6.“发展”四词： develop v 发展 development n发展developed 动词过去式和过去分词； adj 发达的developing 动词现在分词 ； adj 发展中的【拓展】 develop into 发展成为develop from 由发展成为 7. except 除了besides 除了之外还有except for 在说明整体情况后对细节加以纠正，除去一个小的侧面有美中不足之意e.g. Everyone has come except Jane . 除了Jane没来 其他人都来了。(排除在外) Everyone has come besides Jane. (包含在内) 除了Jane来了以外其他人也来了。This is a beautiful dress except for the color .8make use of 利用 make full use of 充分利用 = take advantage of use sth to do sth = do sth with sth 使用某物做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事e.g. We can use pens to write . = We can write with pens .Pens can be used to write . = Pens can be used for writing .* make 的短语扩展： make a face 做鬼脸 make fun of 取笑 make a living 谋生 make sense 有意义 make up 化妆9. quality n 质量、性质 区分 quantity 数量、数额e.g. We should pay more attention to quality than to quantity .10 We should learn more to understand things in nature instead of destroying them .11. * instead of(后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式、形副、介词短语等)instead （与句子连用，置于句首或者句尾）e.g. I drink tea instead of drinking coffee .I dont drink coffee . Instead , I drink tea .(I drink tea instead .)三、语法1. 动词不定式 to do做目的状语 We should learn more to understand things in nature instead of destroying them. Millions of harmful insects arrive to attack the farmerscrops. The farmers make full use of spiders to save money on pesticides. Scientists are doing lots of experiments to develop a material with similar qualities.2. 反义疑问句反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，主要有两个部分组成：陈述部分+疑问部分A 主要有两种类型：a） 陈述部分（肯定）+疑问部分（否定） Its cold today, isnt it ?b) 陈述部分（否定）+疑问部分（肯定） He doesnt like it, does he ?B 陈述部分的主要是I，疑问部分用 arent I ?Im as tall as your sister, arent I ?C 陈述部分的谓语是wish， 疑问部分用may+主语I wish to have a word with you, may I ?D. 陈述部分有no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定的含义。 Some plants never blown(开花)，do they ? E. 含有ought to 的反义疑问句， 陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt +主语。F 陈述部分用have to +v(had to +v)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we ?G 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时， 疑问部分用didnt +主语或usednt he ?He used to take pictures there, didnt he?/usednt he?H 陈述部分用had better +V,疑问部分用hadnt you ?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you ?I, 陈述部分用would rather +V,疑问部分多用wouldnt +主语He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he ?J 陈述部分用youd like to +V，疑问部分用wouldnt +主语Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you ?K. 陈述部分有must, 疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isnt he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you?/didnt you?He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?/L 感叹句中，疑问部分be+主语 What colors, arent they?M. 陈述部分是由neithernor, eitheror 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we ?N 陈述部分主语时指示代词或不定代词everything,that, nothing,this, 疑问部分主语用it. Everything is ready, isnt it?O 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况。a) 并列复合句的疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语动词而定。Mr Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now. 4b) 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he ?c) 陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是think,believe, expect, suppose, imagine等应当的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句。We believe she can do it better, cant she ?P. 陈述部分主语时不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 等，疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单手he.Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he)Nobody knows about it, do they ?(does he?)Q带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分用need (dare)+ 主语We need not do it again, need we?He dare not say so, dare he?当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?Q. 省去主语的祈使句的反义疑问句，疑问部分用，will you.Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you?(/wont you?)Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?R. 陈述部分是there