复习题大一第一学期.doc

复习题1. exertion n. great effort 2. clutch v. to hold tightly 3. irritated adj. annoyed and impatient 4. alternative n. choice 5. breeze n. a light gentle wind 6. apparently adv. Seemingly; as it seems 7. irritation n. the feeling of being annoyed about sth. 8. curiosity n. the desire to learn and know 9. blink v. to shut and open ones eyes quickly 10. chuckle v. to laugh inwardly or quietly 11. exhausted adj. very tired 12. hatred n. feelings of strong dislike 13. fortyish adj. about 40 14. idiot n. a foolish person 15. display v. to show information 16. infancy n. early childhood; babyhood 17. conquer v. to defeat or overcome 18. ignorance n. having no knowledge or information 19. crack n. a sudden loud noise like the sound of a stick being broken 20. barter v. to exchange goods for other goods without the use of money21. destination n. a place sb. is going to 22. chill v. to make sb. or sth. cold 23. gamble n. a risky action or decision 24. faint adj. not strong or clear; weak 25. doubtful adj. uncertain; feeling unsure 26. acceptance n. the act of agreeing with what sb. says or does 27. bloom v. (of flowers) to open or to be open 28. conscious adj. determined and intentional 29. deny v. to say that sth. is not true 30. amaze v. to fill with great surprise 31. barely adv. Only just; no more than; hardly; almost 32. cast v. to throw 33. dine v. to eat dinner 34. gloomy adj. dark, esp. in a way that seems sad 35. extend v. to continue for a longer distance or time 36. bubble v. to make a sound like water boiling 37. condemn v. to criticize, to censure 38. eventually adv. in the end 39. flourish v. to grow quickly in a healthy way 40. fulfill v. to perform a duty or a task with satisfaction 1. permission n. act o allowing 2. simultaneously adj. happening or done at exactly the same time 3. seedling n. a young plant 4. patch n. a small area of ground 5. warder n. the head of a prison 6. oddly adv. Unusually; in an unusual way 7. release v . to let go; to stop holding sth. 8. spectator n. (here) an onlooker 9. motto n. a short statement used as a guide to behavior. 10. recall v. to remember sth. 11. shabby adj. in bad repair or condition often due to age 12. rarely adv. not very often 13. numerous adj. many; countless 14. perspective n. a way of thinking about of looking at sth. 15. spout v. gush; squirt; to send out with great force 16. unexpected adj. not anticipated 17. soar v. to fly high up in the sky 18. sincerity n. the quality of being honest and true 19. thorn n. sharp pointed growth on a plant 20. wretched adj. very unhappy 21. sill n. the narrow shelf at the base of a window frame 22. sloppy adj. careless about clothes 23. slender adj. slim 24. thrill n. a sudden strong feeling of excitement or pleasure 25. replace v. to take the place of 26. scent n. a pleasant smell 27. strip n. a narrow piece 28. textile n. any material made by weaving 29. mustache n. hair growing on a mans upper lip 30. passion n. very strong feelings(of hate, anger, love) 31. protest v. to complain 32. withdrawal n. the act of taking money out of a bank account 33. revolve v. to move or turn in a circle around a central point 34. misgivings n. (pl.)feelings of doubt and fear 35. startled adj. surprised and often slightly frightened 36. opportunity n. a chance 37. nap n. a short sleep 38. shimmer v. to shine with a soft trembling light 39. topmost adj. highest 40. murmur v. to say sth. In a soft quiet voice that is difficult to hear clearly1. 单词 absorb 吸收， 汲取 dissuade 劝阻 acquaintance 了解，认识，熟人 drag 拖，拉 assign 分配（任务）给某人 following 接着的，下列的 command 掌握，运用能力 fortunately 幸运地，幸亏 communicate 交流情况，沟通moreover 此外，而且 complain 抱怨 nearby 在附近 concentrate (on) 集中注意力，专心 nightmare 噩梦 constant 经常的，不断的 previously 以前 diligence 勤勉，用功 retire 退休 enlarge 扩大，放大，变大 undoubtedly 无疑地environment 环境 voyage 航海，航行frequent(ly) 时常发生的，频繁的 waken 唤醒，醒来 handle 处理，对付，控制 all by oneself 独自地 nevertheless 然而，尽管如此 be determined (to do sth.) 决心（做某事） opportunity 机会 by far 得多 process 过程 can not help 禁不住 purchase 购买 give up 放弃 reliable 可靠的 in spite of 尽管，虽然 rely (on) 依赖，信赖 set out 着手，开始 source 来源 turn over (使)翻到，(使)倾覆 strategy 策略 arrange 安排 summarize 总结 bunch (一)束，(一)串 apart from 除外 decade 十年 at a time 每次，一次 disappointment 失望 be bound to 肯定会 efficient 高效的 by no means 决不 endure 忍受，忍耐 commit to memory 记住 extra 额外的 feel free 随意 medal 奖章 for instance 例如 minor 较小的，次要的 in addition to 除外 occasion 时刻，时机，场合 in detail 详细地 postman 邮差 on a basis 在的基础上 primary 最初的，首要的，根本的 over and over again 反复，多次 rare 罕见的，不常发生的 put into practice 把付诸实践 reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地 seek out 寻找，找出 spot 点，斑点 watch out for 密切注意 tremble 颤抖 accomplish 完成 after all 毕竟，终究 cancer 癌 at other times 在别的时候，平时 conquer 征服 be sure of 对有把握，确信 contact 联系，接触 look after 照料，照顾 cover 行过（一段距离） pick up 拿起，捡起 device 设备，装置 round the corner 在附近的，即将来临的2. 短语 at other times 在别的时候；平时 aound/around the corner 在附近的，即将来临的 look after 照料；照顾 after all 毕竟；终究 be sure of 对。有把握，确信 pick up 拿起，捡起 generation gap 代沟 in part 在一定程度上，部分地 grow up 成长，长大 bring together 使相聚 come up with 想出，提出 at first glance 乍一看，最除考虑时 have a ball 玩得开心 burst into 突然想起 to sb.s astonishment 令人惊讶的是 at random 任意地，胡乱地 work on 从事于，致力于 fit in 安排时间做（某事）或见（某人） here and there 这儿那儿，各处 set ones mind on/to 决心要，一心想 3. 运用不同的词性 1） evidence(明显，n.), evident(明显的，adj.), evidently(明显地，adv.) a. Do you have any evidence that Charles stole the jewels (宝石) ？ b. Evidently, there is no one at home. The lights are out. c. It is evident that the elderly gentleman has been greatly hurt and will never come back to the store to sample puddings any more. d. The old lady looked at her daughter with evident pride. 2） kindness(善良，n.), kind(善良的，adj.), kindly(善良地，adv.) a. Its very kind of you to invite me to tea. b. Would you kindly turn down the radio? c. Kindness is one of the qualities we would look for in a friend. d. The policeman treated the lost child very kindly. 3）eagerness(渴望，迫切，n.)，eager(渴望的，迫切的，adj.), eagerly(渴望地，迫切地，adv.) a. The old man began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings as soon as he accepted the spoon. b. He is always eager to see new places and keen (渴望的) to meet new people. c. They looked forward to the occasion with great eagerness. d. All the children listened to the story with eager attention. 4）sincerity(真挚，n.), sincere(真挚的，adj.), sincerely(真挚地，adv.) a. Was the narrator sincere in his offer to purchase a pudding for the old man? b. The narrator sincerely wished that he could take his tactless words. c. I may say in all sincerity that I did not mean to hurt you. d. Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 5）occasion(场合，n.), occasional(偶尔的，adj.), occasionally(偶尔地，adv.) a. We had fine weather all through July except for an occasional thunderstorm. b. Prof. Wilsons daughter teaches at a high school in California, and she occasionally files to New York to see him. c. I cant recall the occasion, but I did meet her before. d. In the past two years, Myra has come to see her mother only occasionally. 6）surprise(使惊奇，v.), surprise(惊奇，n.), surprising(令人惊讶的,adj.), surprised(感到惊讶的，adv), surprisingly(令人惊讶地,adv.) a. I was surprised to hear that Tom had failed his exam. b. Aunt Sophia paid us a surprise visit last Sunday. c. Surprisingly our team lost for the first time in ten years. d. The news surprised all of us. e. It is not surprising that Jack got fired he was always daydreaming at work. f. A look of surprise came into his eyes as he read the telegram (电报). 7）please(使喜欢，v.), pleasure(愉快，n.), pleasant(令人愉快的，adj.), pleasing(令人高兴的，adj.), pleasantly(令人愉快地，adv.) a. I was pleasantly surprised to find it so easy to pick up new words while reading simplified novels. b. Youll soon find it isnt an easy job to try and please everybody in the office. c. It was particularly pleasing to be in this wild area, and to enjoy the unique feelings of peace that only mountains can inspire. d. Dr. Wang takes great pleasure in helping children to learn painting. e. It was pleasant to sit down in the shade after standing for hours in the sun. 8）admire(赞美，羡慕，v.), admiration(赞美，羡慕，n.), admirable(令人钦佩的，adj.), admiring(赞赏的，钦佩的，adj.), admired(赞美的，钦佩的，adj.), admiringly(钦佩地，羡慕地，adv.) a. All those who know him admire him for his frankness (坦白，率直). b. If our admiration is true, genuine, and progressive we will in the end come to admire the good and cease to admire the bad. c. There is nothing so admirable as a man who sacrifices his life and happiness for others. d. He never wrote entirely admiring reviews: “Its the essence (本质) of a book never to be perfect,” he said, “so its writer must expect to come in for a little criticism.” e. He came into the sitting-room, where he looked round admiringly at my furniture and books. f. For twenty years, in fact, he was the most active and admired humanist(人文学者) in the world.9）astonish(使惊讶，v.), astonishment(惊讶，n.), astonishing(可惊讶的，adj.), astonished(惊讶的，adj.), astonishingly(可惊讶地，adv.) a. Lawson, while neither tactful (机敏的) nor popular, was astonishingly successful for a long period. b. She coped with the press with astonishing skill for someone who was just nineteen years old. c. To his astonishment, Judy threw her arms about him and hugged and kissed him. d. Why, Mamma, I could astonish you with a great many words you never heard in your life. e. “I work there,” he replied simply, and when he saw her