2018-2019学年高中英语 综合水平测试 北师大版.docx

综合水平测试 (时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: How about going to the beach? Its about 40 minutes by car.W: Thats a good idea.1What does the woman want to do?A. To swim.B. To go to the beach.C. To have a trip by car.答案：BText 2M: Im a bit tired. So I think Ill go to listen to a little music. Would you join me?W: Id love to, but I have to go to the library to return some books.2Why cant the woman go with the man?A. Because she is going to the library.B. Because she is going to the cinema.C. Because she is a bit tired.答案：AText 3M: How much will it cost for my daughter and me to go to Frankfort?W: Its $50 for you and half of the ticket price for your daughter.3What is the total cost for both tickets?A. $50.B. $70.C. $75.答案：CText 4W: You have caught a bad cold, havent you? You should take some medicine. How did you catch it?M: I have been outside Pats house for four hours. I should have worn more clothes.4How did the man catch a cold?A. He hadnt taken any medicine.B. He caught Pat outside his house.C. He didnt wear enough clothes.答案：CText 5M: Will you go to the theatre on Saturday?W: Yes, Ive already got a ticket.M: Shall I give you a lift?W: No, thanks. I prefer to walk there.5How will the woman go to the theatre?A. By bus.B. In the mans car.C. On foot.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。Text 6W: Can I help you?M: Yes. Id like to see some of your sweaters.W: Here are some. For whom would you like to buy one?M: My daughter. Tomorrow is her birthday.W: How about this one?M: No. Red is not her favourite. She likes green best.W: This one will be the right one.M: OK. Ill take it.6Where do you think the talk happens?A. At the school. B. In the street.C. In a shop.答案：C7What does the man want to do?A. He needs some help.B. He wants to buy a gift for his daughter.C. He wants to buy a red sweater.答案：B8Which is right according to the dialogue?A. Today is his daughters birthday.B. The man didnt buy the sweater.C. His daughter likes green best.答案：C听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。Text 7W: Excuse me, when does the plane for New York leave?M: It leaves at 7：30.W: Which gate does the plane leave from?M: It leaves from Gate 22. It is on your left. The plane will take off in 20 minutes.W: Thanks. I think I had better hurry.9When does the conversation take place?A. At 7：00. B. At 7：10. C. At 7：20.答案：B10What does the woman want to do?A. To see her husband off.B. To buy a ticket for the plane.C. To fly to New York.答案：C听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。Text 8Welcome aboard our bus to Los Angeles, Santa Barbara and San Francisco. We will be making a stop in Pasadena for the passengers to Riverside to get off and change to another bus.The bus is supposed to arrive in Pasadena by nine oclock this evening. There will be a twentyminute stop at Long Beach at sixthirty for dinner.Passengers going all the way through to Los Angeles should expect to arrive at ten oclock this evening. If youre continuing on to San Francisco, we should be arriving by seven oclock tomorrow morning. Be sure to remember the number of the bus when you are reboarding the bus. The number of this bus is 4234.Id like to remind you smoking is not allowed except in the back rows of the bus. If you would like to smoke, please be sure to sit in the back.There is a restroom. Please be careful and watch step when you are walking through the bus. Thank you for choosing us for your travelling services.11Which of the following stops will the bus arrive at first?A. San Francisco.B. Los Angeles.C. Pasadena.答案：C12Why will the bus stop at Long Beach?A. They will have dinner.B. They need more gas.C. Some passengers will change to another bus.答案：A13What is the number of the bus?A. 2344. B. 4134. C. 4234.答案：C听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。Text 9M: Have you heard the latest newsA Taiwan plane crashed when it was landing?W: Not until now. How many people died?M: All the people in the plane, more than 100. I dont remember the exact number.W: Oh, another big accident! These days we often hear of such things as traffic accidents, fire, earthquake and so on.M: Mm, we must take care when we are going out, or wed better stay at home.14What is the news about?A. An earthquake.B. A flight accident.C. A fire.答案：B15When did the accident happen?A. When the plane was landing.B. When the plane was in the sky.C. When the plane was taking off.答案：A16How many people lost their lives in the accident?A. 100. B. Nearly 100. C. Over 100.答案：C听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。Text 10In your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a ruler and some books. None of these things grow in the fields. They were all made in factories and invented by someone. There have not always been pencils and pens, rulers and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things.Who invented them? We dont always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large or small, in the history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We dont know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should be grateful to them for clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up?17Where does all these things come from?A. Our families. B. Factories. C. Our schools.答案：B18Who invented all these things?A. No one knows.B. We all know.C. We dont always know.答案：C19According to the passage, what invention changed the world a lot?A. Paper. B. Clothes. C. Bikes.答案：A20We have forgotten _.A. most of the inventors around usB. who was the greatest inventorC. all the names of the inventors答案：A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA young female elephant paints a picture of an elephant running along, holding a flower in its trunk.The painting session begins with a heavy easel (画架) being wheeled into position. On the easel a large piece of white card has been fixed underneath a strong wooden frame. The elephant is positioned in front of her easel and is given a brush loaded with paint by her keeper. He pushes the brush gently into the end of her trunk. The man then stands to one side of his animals neck and watches closely as the brush starts to make lines on the card. Then the empty brush is replaced by another loaded one, and the painting continues until the picture is complete.To most of the members of the audience, what they have seen appears to be almost amazing. The elephant must surely be almost human in intelligence if she can paint pictures of flowers and trees in this way. What the audience overlooks is the actions of the keeper as the animal is at work. This oversight is understandable because it is difficult to drag your eyes away from the brushes that are making the lines and spots.However, if you do so, you will notice that, with each mark, the keeper tugs (拉) at his elephants ear. He nudges (用臂肘轻推) it up and down to get the animal to make a vertical (垂直的) line, or pulls it sideways to get a horizontal one. To encourage spots he tugs the ear forward.The brain of the elephant has to translate the tiny nudges she feels on her ear into attractive lines and spots. This requires considerable intelligence and a muscular sensitivity that is truly extraordinary. So, we can still marvel (惊叹) at the paintings these animals make, even if their skill is to do with muscle control only.语篇导读：象是这个地球上除了人类以外还会动笔作画的动物吗？让我们随作者一起去看看。21. When the elephant was painting, _.A. the empty brush is replaced by herselfB. a heavy easel was fixed under her noseC. she holds the brush with one of her handsD. the keeper stands beside one of her ears答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段的“The man then stands to one side of his animals neck”和第四段的描写可知答案。第一段谈到有人递给象一根蘸有墨水的毛笔，可见她自己不会换毛笔；画架放在象的身体前面，而非在她鼻子下方；她是用鼻子握毛笔的而不是用手。故选D项。22. Most audiences cant see through the trick of her painting because _.A. the elephant is indeed human in intelligenceB. they pay too much attention to her actionsC. flowers painted by her is really beautifulD. they really admired her skill at painting答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“What the audience overlooks is the actions of the keeper.”可知，观众忽视了养象人的动作，注意的是象的动作。D项中观众们惊奇的是象能作画的整个事件而不是其技巧；C项中画的漂亮与否文章中没有提到；A项只是一种反问式的猜测。23. How does the keeper make the elephant draw a horizontal line in fact?A. By pushing her ear up and down.B. By tugging her ear to sideways.C. By hitting the end of her trunk.D. By pulling her ear forward.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段的“. or pulls it sideways to get a horizontal one.”可知，把她的耳朵向旁边拉就是要她画横线。24. The author think of the elephant painting as a clever trick because its difficult _.A. for the elephant to understand the keepers orders and draw lines and spotsB. for the keeper to train the elephant and distract the attention of the audienceC. for the keeper to guide the elephant to paint without touching the animals trunkD. for the elephant to be creative enough to explore答案：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，大象要理解主人的意图并把其转换为线条，这个需要一定的智力和敏锐的动作才可完成；但纵观全文，大象画画的行为均是受到主人的指示才得以完成，故选A项。干扰项为D项，大象的作品是由主人设计的，所以大象并无创意可言。BWeve rounded up foodfocused summer camps from across the nation. Take a peek at these camps and getaways and find the best one for you and your children.Butter Beans Food and Garden Camp: New York CityThis camp teaches kids about growing plants and harvesting food, offers field trips to places like farmers markets and local beehives, helps kids to create their own jams and lets campers make ice cream from scratch. Campers will produce their own cookbook.The program runs from 9 am. to 4 pm., and caters to children ages 4 to 12. For more information, click: http：/butterbeanskitchen. com/summer2014/.“Chefs in the Kitchen” Summer Camp: Annapolis, Md.The camp allows kids to explore international cuisine across the globe. This years theme, “Explore Countries Around The World”， will focus on the cuisines of Italy, Greece, the Bahamas and Korea. The camp features an Iron Chef cooking competition at the end of each weeks session, complete with a prize for the winner. The camp runs from noon to 2：30 pm., and covers ages 6 to 12. For more information, click: http: /wholefoodsmarket. com/ summercamp/.The Kids Culinary Camp of Vermont: Highgate, Vt.Here, future chefs learn all things, from cake decorating to garnishes to cooking methods. Lazy_bums,_beware: Chef Kelly Dietrich tells us that campers rise at 6：30 am. to collect eggs. Each camper walks away with their own knife kit, chef uniform and diploma. Attendees range from 11 to 16. For more details, click: http:/kidsulinary. com/facilities.Camp Yummy: Raleigh, N. C.This camp explores the world of food through themed weeks that make us wish we were back in grade school. A typical day packs in a food science experiment, handson cooking, fitness and nutrition education. The camp is filling up rapidly, so hurry to get your little one a spot. Children ages 5 to 12 will love this program. For more information, click: http：/www. lilchefraleigh. com/TrackOuts3. html.语篇导读：本文介绍了若干营地。这些营地可以帮助孩子们学习有关烹饪等方面的知识和技能。25. Where can you learn how to plant and get the harvest?A. Camp Yummy.B. The Kids Culinary Camp of Vermont.C. “Chefs in the Kitchen” Summer Camp.D. Butter Beans Food and Garden Camp.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，在“Butter Beans Food and Garden Camp”中，营员可以学习如何种植植物和收获成果。26. You want to take part in “Chefs in the Kitchen” Summer Camp probably because _.A. you can travel around the worldB. it will hold a cooking competitionC. you are more than 12 years oldD. you are free in the morning答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，该营地的特色是举办烹饪比赛。由此可以推知，B项和题意相符。27. The underlined phrase “Lazy bums” in Paragraph 4 refers to those who _.A. usually get up late in the morningB. take care of the little childrenC. have no interest in doing anythingD. are especially good at cooking答案：A词义猜测题。第四段第二句表明，这是在提醒参加“The Kids Culinary Camp of Vermont”的营员需要早起捡鸡蛋。由此可以推知，画线词指的是“经常早晨起床晚的人”。28. You can learn more information about the camps by _.A. writing an emailB. making a telephoneC. visiting their websitesD. travelling from place to place答案：C推理判断题。文中所介绍的各个营地都给出了相关的网站地址。由此可以推知，有兴趣的人可以通过访问网站了解更多的相关信息。CMorale (士气) would influence the quality as well as productivity of the employees. However, many times, employers tend to forget that. Hence, it is extremely crucial for employers to know ways of improving employee morale.Before looking for ways for improving employee morale, it is important to find the root cause of the problem. Though the cause will be different in each organization, some are common in all organizations. Low salary can be one of the reasons, and incidents where an employee is fired can cause unrest among the employees. Apart from these, too much workload, unsafe working conditions, etc, also cause low morale. Once you find the root cause of the problem, you can work towards improving it.Everyone loves to be appreciated for the work they have done. When their employees are appreciated, their confidence increases and this helps them to perform better. Appreciation can be in the form of simple words like “good job”， “well done”， etc. or may be through monetary incentives (刺激)Some employers have the habit of swearing_at their employees. Though this method may be effective in the completion of the work, but such a thing can cause unhappiness among the employees. They must realize that employees are humans who should be respected.When employees think their opinions do not matter in the organization, they will feel depressed. This is because there is not proper communication between employees and employers on a regular basis. It is important for employers to collect opinions on new policies introduced by the company.These tips on improving employee morale may be helpful. High morale means high efficiency, high quality in work and harmony and happiness in human relationship.语篇导读：本文为一篇议论文。众所周知，企业员工士气不高的话，对企业的发展是非常不利的。因此本文介绍了提高员工士气的一些方法。主要的三点为：欣赏员工的劳动、尊重员工、开通员工与老板之间的沟通平台。员工高涨的士气对提高企业生产效率、营造和谐幸福的人际关系非常重要。29. Saying “well done” to a working employee can improve his morale because _.A. he will be highly respectedB. he will get money as a prizeC. it can arouse his belief in his abilityD. it can bring them to important positions答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段的“their confidence increases and.”可以知道，被老板欣赏能激发他们的自信。30. The underlined words “swearing at” in Paragraph 4 probably mean _.A. blamingB. suspectingC. taking care of D. keeping track of答案：A词义推测题。根据后文的“be effective in the completion of the work”和“employees are humans who should be respected”可以推测出是责备或训斥员工。31. Paragraph 5 tells us that a way to improve employees morale is to _.A. ask employees to speak properly in publicB. ask employees to give their opinions in secretC. ask employers to collect views on new policiesD. ask employers open accesses to communication答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“This is because there is not proper communication between employees and employers on a regular basis.”可以推断出只有定期地开通沟通平台才能解决该问题。32. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?答案：C细节理解题。从全文来看，第一段提出主题；第二段说明原因；第三、四、五段并列提出三点建议；第六段总结。DIn Asia, there are many good places for some people to go to teach English. Korea is usually the place most people go to because they have the most benefits and highest salaries. Salaries in Japan are high but the cost of living eats up a lot of your money and its not until you stay there for a long time that youll save some money.Besides Japan, China also offers ESL teaching programs. The pay is good and accommodation and the cost of living are considerably cheap and affordable.The Middle East offers very high salaries to teachers, all of which is tax free. However, you must be a certified teacher and have a few years experience if you want to teach there. Most of people who tend to teach there are older and more settled, so they dont expect a party scene. If you are an experienced and qualified teacher, the Middle East will probably be the best place for you.Italy and Spain are another two great places for ESL teachers. Italy and Spain are two beautiful countries where you can always switch jobs after your work as an ESL teacher is completed. Fashion industry in Milan world love to hire English knowing people to work with international models and designers. Tourism is another industry where English knowledge will come useful. Moreover, by teaching in Europe you have the chance to travel every weekend to a new country and visit a new culture. Europe has a lot of offer.Teaching English overseas is a really rewarding experience. Its great for people looking to take time out from their jobs and get to see the world. Most English teachers only work twenty hours a week and earn a lot of money. There is a lot of vacation time, so you can travel a lot. Teaching English is a great way to see a new places and these countries and places are great places to go to if you are interested in them.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一些关于在海外教英语的相关情况，包括在亚洲、中东地区、欧洲国家的一些相应的待遇及其他情况。33. Its hard to save money if you teach in Japan because _.A. living there costs a lotB. the tax there is very highC. teaching there earns l