高一英语同步测试(Unit.doc

高一英语同步测试（Unit 15Unit16）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节： (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍1What does the man not like about London?AThe unsmiling faces.BThe Londoners.CThe weather.2Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a bus BIn a library. CIn a dining room.3What can we learn about the woman? AShe is on a diet. BShe no longer likes beefs. CShe is not hungry at all at this moment.4What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? AHusband and wife. BTeacher and students. CFriends.5Who is standing on the womans right in this picture? AHer sister. BHer brother. CHer mother.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第6至第7题。6What does the woman want to be? AA singer. BAn actress. CAn artist.7What can we learn about the woman? AHer parents are trying to send her to an art college.BShe enjoys meeting a lot of people.CShe has decided on her future career.听下面一段材料,回答第8至第10题。8What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ADiner and waiter. BNeighbours. CSchoolmates.9Which course is the man in? AThe third courseBThe fourth courseCThe fifth course10What does the man think of the classes? AThey are a little too large. BThey should be much larger.CThey are a bit small.听下面一段材料,回答第11至第13题。11How does the two speakers feel about the size of the room? AThey are satisfied. BThey are surprised. CThey are worried.12How many pieces of furniture are mentioned in the conversation? A3. B4. C5.13Why will the desk be put between the windows? ABecause it has to be put beside the chest of drawers. BBecause it is too large to be put anywhere else. CBecause the man needs a lot of light.听下面一段材料,回答第14至第16题。14What is Discoveries? AA book. BA magazine. CA newspaper15Why did the man spend ten days in prison? ABecause he was caught stealing. BBecause he reported on prisons. CBecause he wrote adventure reports.16What can we learn about the mans articles about his experience in prison? A. They were interesting B. They made people angry with him C.They helped to improved the prisons.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。17In which part of China was the hostess born? AIn the southwest. BIn the east . CIn the norh.18Which is one of the hostess favourite colours? APink. BGrey. CGreen.19What did the hostess do as soon as she left university? AA hostess. BAn editor. CA reporter.20What can we learn from the text? AQuiz Show is a famous book BThe hostess likes singing CThe hostess is popular with viewers第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.Thank you._ so close to it. AI didnt know I was BI dont know I amCI had thought I was DI think I am 22Its not surprising that you are tired _, you were up until 11 last night. AInsteadBIn fact CAfter all DWhats more 23Anyone who works in the hospital must_ masks and close-fitting whitecaps during the time of SARS.Awear Bput on Cdress Din24I believe weve met somewhere before.No， .Ait isnt the same Bit cant be trueCI dont think so DId rather not25During the long journey，he _ a most amusing companion.Awas proved Bproved Chad been provedDhas been proved26She found her calculator _ she lost it.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Din which27-There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. -It_ a comfortable journey.Acant be Bshouldnt be Cmustnt have been Dcouldnt have been28The happy _ of children playing in the garden disappears, and it is quiet again.Ascene Bscenery Cscare Dspot29Yesterday I _an invitation to a meeting，but I didnt _ it.Agot; accepted Baccepted; receive Creceived; accept Daccepted; get30I _ this morning，but he could not come.Well，wed better go and _ at his office. Acalled him; call on him Bcalled on him; call himCcalled at him; call Dcalled him; call at him 31How long has Jane _ Harry?I dont know and I even didnt know they had _. Abeen married to; got married Bmarried to; married toCmarried; married Dbeen married with; married 32The boys family is very poor. He has no pen _ or no paper _.Ato write by; to write in Bto write with; to write onCto write; to write Dto write on; to write in33More natural resources should be _ use of to meet the increasing need of energy. Aput Bbrought Ctaken Dmade34I received a letter from my mother with an unusual stamp on, which _ my collection of stamps.Aadded up to Badded to Cadded in Dadded together35Youve won the football game. Congratulations!_.AIts nice of you to say so BWe are really luckyCNo one else could do it DOh，not really第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policemans clothes long (36)_the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he (37)_ himself in the mirror. He (38)_thought of going out into the street to see (39)_he could pass as (40)_out there. Just for (41)_ ,of course.Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to (42)_a part in a play. (43)_could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to (44)_is lines(台词), but nothing came to his mind.A knock on the door made him look (45)_ . He was to go on stage (舞台) in the second scene. “Have I (46)_my part and ruined the play for everybody?” he thought to himself. But it was only the manager. She (47)_how nervous he was and (48)_he should stand near the stage (49)_he could watch and follow the play. It was a good way of getting rid of his nervousness, she saidShe was right, it seemed to (50)_. In fact the more he watched the play , the(51)_he felt himself part of it.At last the(52)_came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, (53)_ worried as she placed a hand on his arm to hold him back. “Has anything gone (54)_ ?”Jack asked“Im afraid youre going to be (55)_ ,”she said, “Theyve jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.”36AbeforeB byCafterDat37Alooked BshowedCadmired Denjoyed38Ajust Beven Cstill Dalready39Ahow Bwhy Cas if Dwhether40Aa policeman Ban inspector Can officer Da manager41Ajoke Bfun Cplay Dexercise42Amake Bjoin Chave Dgive43AWhere BWhy CWhen DHow44Aread Bremember Cunderstand Dlearn45AawayBupC.out Ddown46ApassedBleftC.missedDfailed47AwonderedBimagined C.noticedDexamined48AagreedBsuggestedC.persuadedDencouraged49AwhereBwhenC.thatDthere50AdoBwinC.work Dact51AlessBharderC.better Dmore52AhourBminuteC.moment Dperiod53AfeelingBlookingC.sounding Dgrowing54AbadBlateC.mad Dwrong55AfrightenedBexcitedC.disappointed Dpleased第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOnedaynewlyweddedNancylostherringwhilehelpingtoplantpotatoes.Friendswerecalledandthefieldwassearchedlongbutinvain.Later,whenthepotatoeswereharvested,everyonelookedoutfortheringbutitremainedlost.Anotheryearcameroundandallthefarmersworkinginthefieldkepttheireyesopen.Thefollowingyearwasthesame.Andyearafteryear,whoeverhadbusinessinthefieldalwayshadNancysringinhismind.Thenthefarmchangedhandsbutitwentnofartherthantocousins.Sothememoryofthelostringremainedaliveuntilthirty-eightyearshadpassed.Thencameaspringdaywhenamanwasploughingthefieldbehindapairofhorses.Evenafterthirty-eightyearshestilllookedoutforthering,andknewjustwhichpartofthefieldNancyhadlostitin.Atthistime,whenhecamethere,hefoundit.Hepickeditup,putitcarefullyintohispocket,lefthishorse,andranallthewaydowntothevillageandplaceditintoNancyshand.56HowdidNancycometoloseherring? AShelostitwhilehelpingtoharvesttomatoesinthefield BShelostitwhilewateringtheplantsinthefield. CShelostitwhileworkinginthefield. DShelostitwhilehelpingtoplantpotatoesinthefield.57Whatwasdonesothatthelostringcouldbefound? AFriendswereaskedtojoininthesearch. BThefieldwassearchedforalongtime. Cdogswerecalledtolookforit. DBothAandB58Whydidpeoplekeeplookingfortheringevenafterthefarmchangedhands? AItwasaveryexpensivering BTheyallwantedtosolvethemystery. CTheyalllovedNancy. DEverybodywantedtohavethisring.59Whatdidtheploughmandoafterfindingthering? AHepickeditupandputitinhispocket. BHeranbacktotelleverybodyinthevillage. CHeplaceditinasecretspot. DHereturnedittotheowner.60Whatcanyouinferfromthestory? ATheringwasinvaluable. BPeopleonthefarmwerehonestandhelpful. CTheringsmysteriousdisappearancewastheworkofsupernaturalpower. DNancynolongerexpectedthatherringwouldbefoundagain.BChildren start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity(好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of sevenyearolds to talk about science as a job The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary（薪水） and whether I liked my job When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that were finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior(行为). But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to “Think”. It doesnt make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target (目标) for your disagreement.Lastly, show; dont tell. Reallife impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.61 According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _ Ato let them see the world aroundBto share the childrens curiosityCto explain difficult phrases about scienceDto supply the children with lab equipment62In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by Aany questions Bany problems Cquestions from textbooks Dany number of questions63According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults .Aask them to answer quickly.Bwait for one or two seconds after a question.Ctell them to answer the next day.Dwait at least for three seconds after a question.64In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encouragechildren in a science discussion?AThe second and third BThe fourth and fifth.CThe fifth and sixth. DThe seventh.65The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their childrens curiosity except that adults should . Atell their children stories instead of reciting(背诵) facts Boffer their children chances to see things for themselves Cbe patient enough when their children answer questions Dencourage their children to ask questions of their ownCMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people,but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. Youre got to want to write, I say to them, not want to be a writer.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewardedWhen I left a 20-year job in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. Itdidnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering, what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.66The passage is meant to . Awarn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience Badvise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer Cshow young people its unrealistic for writers to seek wealth and fame Dencourage young people to seek good jobs67What can be concluded from the passage? AReal writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. BA writers success depends on luck rather than on effort. CFamous writers usually live in poverty. DThe chances for a writer to become successful are small68Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing work? AHe wasnt able to produce a single book. BHe hadnt seen a change for the better. CHe wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year. DHe found his dream would never come true.69“Shadow land” in the last sentence refers to . Athe wonderland one often dreams about Bthe bright future that one is looking forward to Ca world that exists only in ones imagination Dthe state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reached70The underlined words “people who die wondering: What if?” refer to “those_”.Awho think too much of the dark side of lifeBwho regret not giving their dream a tryCwho think a lot without making a decisionDwho are full of imagination even upon death D Protests at the use of animals in research have taken a new and fearful character in Britain with the attempted murder of two British scientists by the terrorist technique of the pre-planted car-bomb.The research community will rightly be alarmed at these developments, which have two objectives: to arouse public attention and to frighten people working in research with animals. The first need is that everything should be done to identify those responsible for the crimes and to put them on trail. The Defence Research Society has taken the practical step of offering a reward of 10,000 pounds for information leading to those responsible, but past experience is not encouraging. People are unlikely to be tempted by such offers. The professional police will similarly be confronted by the usual problem of finding a needle in a haystack.That is why the intellectual community in Britain and elsewhere must act more vigorously in its own deference. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on viol