2018_2019学年高中英语Unit11TheMediaSectionⅠWarm_up.docx

Unit 11 The Media Section Warmup & Lesson 104课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. Philosophers did not use to make a _(区别) between arts and science.答案：distinction2. There wasnt enough _(证据) to prove his guilt.答案：evidence3. There is a general _ (信念) that things will get better.答案：belief4. When are you going to _ (出版) this work of yours?答案：publish5. The _ (委员会) is mainly made up of lawyers.答案：committee6. Brazil is the h_ of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.答案：host7. The boy enjoys taking photos and wants to be a p_ when he grows up.答案：photographer8. Her e_ certainly sounds believable.答案：explanation9. The story of her sufferings was p_ to listen to.答案：painful10. English is a w_ language.答案：widespread. 单句改错1. Your mother should have sent to hospital yesterday afternoon._答案：have后加been2. In the unusual hot summer, air conditioners were in greatly demand._答案：greatlygreat3. It announced that there will be no school this afternoon._答案：It后加is4. Strange although it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting._答案：althoughas/though5. Do you really believe the existence of God?_答案：believe后加in. 完成句子1. VIP _ the very important person.VIP代表很重要的人。答案：stands for2. He studies hard _ he can pass the exam.他努力学习为的是能通过考试。答案：so that3. Your behavior is _. 你的行为让人难以置信。答案：beyond my belief4. He _ the manager.他要求经理道歉。答案：demanded an apology of/from5. _， he got to grasp the skill.随着时间的推移，他逐渐掌握了这种技能。答案：As time went by.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. In the end, they decided to hold a meeting to discuss the problem _detail.答案：in句意：他们最后决定召开会议来详细地讨论这个问题。in detail“详细地”，符合句意。2. Can you tell me what the letters CAA in this passage stand _？The Chinese Athletics Association.答案：for句意：你能告诉我这篇文章中的字母CAA代表什么含义吗？中国田径协会。stand for“代表，象征”，固定搭配，符合句意。3. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _(do) to achieve the final success.答案：doing/to be done句意：我们已经有了一个好的开端，但是接下来，需要做更多的工作才能取得最后的胜利。need doing“需要做”，doing虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义，doing可用to be done替换。4. They are looking forward to _ (send) to the lecture given by the famous professor.答案：being sent考查“look forward to doing”的被动语态“look forward to being done”。句意：他们盼望着被派去听那位著名教授的报告。look forward to后接动词应用动名词形式，又因为they与send为被动关系，所以填being sent。5. Beautiful_the necklace was, we thought it was overpriced.答案：as/though句意：那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。此句为as/though引导的倒装句。6. They do what they can to prevent the old museum _(destroy)答案：being destroyed句意：他们尽力阻止那座古老的博物馆被破坏。prevent.(from) doing.“阻止某事发生”。the old museum与destroy之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。7. _(delight) with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly.答案：Delighted句意：对学生们的所作所为感到高兴，老师高度赞扬了他们。be delighted with“对感到高兴”，delighted在此为形容词作状语，表原因。8. People in ancient times were mistaken in their _ (believe) that the Earth was flat.答案：belief句意：古代的人是错误的，他们相信地球是平的。belief“相信，信念”，符合句意。9. He said he meant _ (take) back what he had said but that didnt mean _(give) in.答案：to take; givingmean to do sth.“打算”；mean doing sth.“意味着”。句意：他说他打算收回他所说的话，但那并不意味着让步。10. I want to use the same tools _ were used in your factory a few days ago.答案：as句意：我想用一下几天前你们工厂里用的那些工具。此句含有定语从句，先行词被the same修饰，所以用as引导定语从句。提升实战能力. 完形填空Some graduates one day went to see their university professor.Soon they began to complain about _1_ in work and life. Offering his _2_ coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and _3_ with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cupsplastic, glass, crystal, some plainlooking, some beautiful, some cheap, some expensivetelling them to _4_ themselves to the coffee. They did so and got a cup of coffee by themselves.When each student had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Dear students, if you have _5_， all the nicelooking expensive cups I brought you have been _6_， leaving behind the plain and _7_ ones. While it is _8_ that you want the best for yourselves, that is the _9_ of your problems and stress.”“The cup itself _10_ no quality to the coffee. _11_ it is just more expensive and in some cases it _12_ hides what we drink. _13_ all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, _14_ you consciously went for the best cups. And then you began _15_ other peoples cups.”Now consider this: _16_ is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are _17_ tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define， nor change the _18_ of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we _19_ to enjoy the coffee. Value the coffee, not the cups! Dont let the cups _20_ youenjoy the coffee instead. Thus, you can enjoy your life.本文讲述一位教授把人生比作咖啡，把工作、金钱、社会地位比作杯子，用人们对待咖啡和杯子的态度揭示了这样一个道理：我们不要因为工作等因素而影响我们去享受生活。1. A. sorrow B. dreamC. stress D. truth答案：C根据下文“your problems and stress”可知，他们开始抱怨生活和工作的“压力”(stress)。2. A. guests B. customersC. fellows D. friends答案：A根据文章第一句话“Some graduates went to see their university professor.”可以看出，学生到教授家做客，此处应为“客人”(guests)。3. A. carried B. arrivedC. returned D. reached答案：C教授去厨房取东西后“返回”(returned)。4. A. adopt B. exposeC. devote D. help答案：D教授请客人们“随便喝点咖啡”(help oneself to sth.)。5. A. noticed B. searchedC. witnessed D. undertaken答案：A如果你们“留心观察”(noticed)的话，就会发现所有好看的、贵的杯子都已经“被使用”(taken up)了，只剩下那些不好看的、“便宜的”(cheap)杯子。6. A. sold out B. taken upC. brought in D. cut down答案：B参考第5题解析。7. A. expensive B. variousC. cheap D. beautiful答案：C参考第5题解析。8. A. greedy B. selfishC. considerate D. normal答案：D教授说虽然你们为自己挑选最想要的东西是“正常的”(normal)，但那也是你们的问题和压力的“根源”(source)。9. A. source B. answerC. point D. result答案：A参考第8题解析。10. A. finds B. tells C. adds D. has答案：C杯子本身并没有“增加”(add)咖啡的品质。11. A. At no time B. In most cases C. In no case D. At one time答案：B根据下文“and in some cases”可知，“在很多情况下”(In most cases)，杯子只是更加昂贵，“甚至”(even)隐藏了我们所喝的东西。12. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly答案：A参考第11题解析。13. A. Which B. That C. What D. Whether答案：C你们真正“需要的东西”(What)是咖啡，而不是杯子本身，“但是”(but)你们却有意地选择了最好的杯子。14. A. so B. but C. and D. for答案：B参考第13题解析。15. A. envying B. depositing C. talking D. winning答案：A然后，你们又开始“嫉妒”(envying)别人的杯子。16. A. Love B. Future C. Life D. Failure答案：C“生活”(Life)如同咖啡，工作、金钱、社会地位就如同杯子。17. A. always B. just C. seldom D. almost答案：B它们“仅仅”(just)是容纳生活的工具。18. A. quantity B. possession C. virtue D. quality答案：D杯子的类型不会决定、也不会改变我们的生活“质量”(quality)。19. A. fail B. hesitate C. remember D. manage答案：A有时候，由于只关注杯子，我们并“没有”(fail)享受咖啡。fail to do sth.意为“未能做成某事”。20. A. salute B. distribute C. drive D. scare答案：C不要让杯子“驱使”(drive)、影响你，尽情地享用咖啡吧。. 阅读理解About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings. Instead, they receive their elementary(初等) and high school education by working at home on computers. The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public cyberschools and that is about twice as many as two years ago.The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.Whatever the judgement of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary. Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.打破传统的学习方法，现在越来越多的美国年轻人在家里上网络学校。那么，什么是网络学校？它是如何运转的？又有什么优点和缺点？网络学校的前景如何呢？1. What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?A. They have to take long bus rides to school.B. They study at home rather than in classrooms.C. They receive money from traditional public schools.D. They do well in traditional school programs.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话“They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.”可知A项错误；根据第二段的第一句话“The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.”可知C项错误；根据第三段的第二句话“These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.”可知D项错误；根据第一段的第二句话最后“by working at home on computers”可知B项正确。2. What