BEC初级词汇汇总.doc

Unit 1 A Job description 第一单元A 工作情况介绍frozen 冷冻的 These frozen foods are the most convenient of all.这些冷冻食品是最为方便。resource 资源；精力The job called for all my resources of energy and patience.这项工作需要我拿出自己的全部精力和耐性。executive 经理，管理人员The president of a company is an executive.公司的经理是公司的管理者。marketing 销售，营销Mr. Smith takes care of marketing and publicity.史密斯先生负责产品的销售与推广。consultant 顾问Of all the consultants, only Mr. Wang gave us some proposals in point.所有的顾问当中, 只有王先生提了一些中肯的建议。pharmaceutical 制药的，药品的The pharmaceutical industry gains much profit.制药行业获利很高accountant 会计The accountant described his work to the sales staff.那个会计向营业部的职员介绍了自己的工作情况.vaccine 疫苗This vaccine will give you immunity for two years.接种这种疫苗可有两年免疫力involve包括,使.陷于His work involves occasional journeys.他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。personnel 人事部门，员工All personnel of the company are eligible for the retirement plan.公司所有员工都有资格参加这项退休计划。authority 权利，行政管理机构，权威The government is the highest authority in the country.政府是国家的最高权力机构。recruit 招聘Its difficult to recruit staff of quality.要聘请到素质好的员工是很困难的applicant 申请人As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job.因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。advertise 做广告，宣传If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.如果你要推销自己的产品，你就必须做广告。update 更新The data should be updated once a week.这些数据应该每星期更新一次。output 产量We must increase our output to meet demand.我们必须提高产量满足需求。short list 候选名单I still dont know which car to buy but Ive got it down to a short list of three.我仍不能决定买什么车，但我已选了3辆出来以便作最后的抉择。candidate 候选人Most candidates passed in grammar.参加考试的人大多数语法及格.software 软件My job is writing the software.我的工作是写软件。medium-sized 中型的Many medium-sized companies went bankrupt in the past few years.过去几年一些中型的公司破产了packagingThe special packaging will run up the price of the item.这种特殊包装会抬高这种商品的价值。qualified 合格的She is qualified to do the job.她能胜任这一工作。publicity 宣传The company has launched a campaign of publicity for a new car.公司为它的新型汽车大作宣传。Unit 1b working conditions第一单元 B 工作条件supply 供应（动词+名词）We have new supplies of fur coats.我们有新进货的皮大衣。Our medical supplies are running short.我们的医疗用品快用完了。efficiently ifintli 效率高地You should work more efficiently.你要工作得更有效率。annoying 讨厌的This interruption is very annoying.这种打扰真讨厌.bonus buns 奖金Shes very dissatisfied at not getting a bonus.她因未能获得奖金而深感不满。annually njuli 年度的They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。performance 性能，成绩，工作表现Engineers will test the performance of the tires.工程师们将测试这些轮胎的性能。order 订购The company received a large order for computers.这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。overtime 超时工作（名词+形容词）He was cruel to make them work overtime.他要他们加班工作, 真是残酷。Were in dispute (with the management) about overtime rates.我们正（与资方）交涉加班费问题.breakdown 出毛病，损坏She has had a nervous breakdown.她神经崩溃了presentation 表现，呈现，描述She needs to improve her presentation of the arguments.她需要改进阐述其论点的方式。embarrassing imbrsi 令人尴尬的I dont like making speeches in public; its so embarrassing.我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。occasionally keinli 偶尔地Friends visit them occasionally.朋友偶尔拜访他们。previous pri:vjs 以前的Have you had previous career experience?你过去有过工作经验吗？overall 工作服The shop assistant was wearing a white overall.那店员穿著白色长罩衣.regulation 章程，规则He was fined for breaking traffic regulations.他因违反交通规则而被罚款。term 条款，条件We accepted the new terms.我们接受了新的条件。shift 当班时间，班次The night shift workers are arriving.夜班工人正陆续来到。The night shift are arriving.夜班工人正陆续来到。commence kmens 开始The second term commences in March.第二学期自三月开始。Consult knslt 咨询Ill do nothing without consulting you.我采取行动之前一定和你商量。review 重新考虑，仔细审度The students are busy reviewing for a test.学生忙着复习迎考run out of 用完了，We are running out of money.我们的钱快用完了line manager 部门经理He is the line manager of that company .他是那家公司的部门经理。Calculate klkjuleit 计算He calculated the costs very carefully.他仔细计算开支Unit 2a company history第2单元 a 公司的变迁register redist 登记I registered at a hotel near the train station.我在靠近火车站的一家旅馆登记住宿。Joint venture 合资企业He used to work in a joint venture 他过去在合资企业工作。take over 兼并The Maersk group took over P&O last year.马士基集团去年兼并了P&O.subsidiary sbsidjri 子公司The subsidiary is in France but the parent company is in America.子公司在法国,但母公司在美国。beetle 甲壳虫 The pupil like the beetle very much.小学生们很喜欢甲虫。roll off 驾离The car rolled off the road and caused a serious accident.汽车驾离道路，造成了严重的事故。production line 生产线He works on the production line.他在生产流水线上干活。public limited company 上市公司Most company are public limited company. 大部分公司都是上市公司。value 价值His values seem old-fashioned.他的价值观念似乎陈旧了。The value of the dollar may fall.美元的币值可能下降。globalisation 全球化A lot of people are apposed of globalisation.很多人是反对全球化的set up 安装How long will it take to set up the projector?把这个放映机安放好需要多长时间?facility fsiliti 设备She had no cooking facilities in the room.她房间里没有烧煮设备。manufacturer mnjufktr 生产商She wants to buy direct from the manufacturer and cut out the middleman.她想避开分销商直接自厂家买进货物.AG （agent general） 总代理turnover 周转率，营业额They have a very high turnover of staff.他们的职员更换很快。The shop have a turnover of500,000 dollar a week.该店营业额为每周五十万元。version v:n 版本，看法What is your version of this matter?你对这件事情的看法怎么样?Did you read the whole book or the abridged version?你读的是全书还是节略本?profile prufail 概况，姿态The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue.政府力图在这个问题上保持低姿态The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.该报每周刊登一篇关於一个优秀运动员的简介.shareholder 股东The shareholders were summoned to a general meeting.那些股东被召集去叁加股东大会。stake 股票，冒险，下赌注He staked all his money on the risky business.他将所有的钱都押在这个有风险的生意上。Disorganized dis:gnaizd 没条理的，紊乱的,无组织的,杂乱无章的，She is a very disorganised person。 她这人做事一向没什么条理。mail order 邮购 Otto is the largest mail order company in Germany.Otto 是德国最大的邮购公司。merchandise m:tndaiz 商品Their merchandise is of high quality.他们的货物质量很好。telecommunication 电信The telecommunication service is a government monopoly.电信为政府专营。publishing 出版业Shes after (ie She wants) a job in publishing.她正在找一份出版业的工作.specialize 专门从事This shop specializes in chocolates.这个商店专门出售巧克力。video conferencing 电视会议Technology development makes video conferencing possible.科技发展使电视会议成为可能。brochure bru 小册子The travel brochure lured me into taking a Caribbean vacation.这本旅游小册子诱使我去加勒比地区度假。Unit 2b Company activities第2单元b 公司活动diagram 图表，图样He pointed at the diagram to illustrate his point.他指着图表来说明他的论点。van 货车As the bus turned the corner, it collided with a van.公共汽车转过拐角时与客货车相撞.assembly sembli 装配Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查.extract ikstrkt 摘录，选段I would like to quote two extracts from the book.我很想引用这本书的两段文字grant 补助，补助金（动词+名词）The firm granted him a pension.公司同意给他一笔养老金。Students in this country receive a grant from the government.这个国家的学生可得到政府的补助moreover 此外（副词）The price is too high, and moreover, the house isnt in a suitable position.房价太高，而且房屋的地点也不太合适。furthermore 而且，此外 （副词）He is inefficient, and furthermore he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.他办事效率很低,而且没有丝毫责任感。modernize md(:)naiz 使现代化Modernize a hospital by installing the latest equipment安装最新设备使医院现代化inward 输入的，进口的，里边的His shaking hands showed his inward fear.他颤抖的双手显示出他内心的恐惧。The door opened inward into the room. （副词）门是朝房间里面开的。equivalent ikwivlnt 相同的，相等的Some English words have no Chinese equivalents.有些英文字在中文里没有对应的词。Changing his job like that is equivalent to giving him the sack.那样调换他的工作等于是解雇了他。unemployment 失业，失业人数There is a chronic unemployment problem in America.在美国存在长期失业问题。Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is fierce.因为失业严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。available veilbl 可以获得的，可用的，有空的Several cars are available within this price range.在这个价格范围内，有好几种汽车可供选购。Im available in the afternoon.我下午有空.flexible 灵活的We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。Our plans are quite flexible.我们的计划十分灵活.maintenance meintinns 维护，保养；生计A maintenance manual gives diagrams and instructions for repairing your car.维修手册向您提供修理汽车所需的图表和说明He has to pay maintenance to his ex-wife.他必须负担前妻的生活费用.The machinery requires constant maintenance.这些机器需要经常保养维修。distributor distribjut 分销商，批发商Ill take some back with me to show to our distributor.我要带一些回去给我们的经销商看看。The meeting with the German distributor has been advanced from11: 00 to9: 30.与德国销售人员的会晤由11：00提前到9：30。Unit 4a Telephoning receptionist 接待员I will leave a message with the receptionist.我会给前台小姐留个口信。cosmetic kzmetik化妆品Lipstick and hair conditioner are cosmetics.口红和护发素都是化妆品.connect 连接，给接通电话I was again connected to the wrong person.又给我接错了电话。extension 分机She has an extension in the kitchen and in the bedroom.她的厨房和卧室都有电话分机。put through 接通Could you put me through to the manager, please.劳驾请经理接电话.cut off 切断We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们正交谈时, 线路被切断了.delivery dilivri投递，递交We guarantee prompt delivery of goods.我们保证立即交货。cancel 取消He cancelled his order.他撤消了定货单。message 信息Will you take this message to your brother?把这个便条捎给你哥哥好吗?council kaunsil委员会We should submit our plans to the council for approval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。respond 回应She responded to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信, 给我回了个电话.confirm 确认After a six-month probationary period, she was confirmed in her post.经过六个月的试用期之後, 她获准正式任该职.maze meiz迷宫，困惑He was in such a maze that he couldnt speak.他困惑不堪,语无伦次。surname 姓氏 the second name, family name, given name, first nameWhat is your surname?你的姓是什么？delete 删除The attack is to wipe out data, to delete files, or to format the hard disk.常见的攻击方式是消除数据、删除文件或者格式化硬盘。by accident 偶然 = by chanceHe had a slip of tongue by accident.他偶然说走嘴。supplier 供应商The equipment must be bought from a supplier approved by the company.设备必须从公司认可的供应商那里购买。delay n. & v耽搁 doing Heavy fog is causing serious delays of all incoming flights.浓雾造成了降落班机严重的误点。My doctor advised me to give up smoking without delay.我的医生劝我立即戒烟。collect 收集，集中（思想）We are collecting money for the famine victim.我们在为遭受饥荒的灾民募捐。I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited.我试图使思想集中起来，但是我太激动了。parcel p:sl 包裹The postman has brought a parcel for you.邮递员给你送来了一个包裹.Intend intend试图，想要I intended to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了mobile 移动电话，可移动的I want to buy a mobile phone. 我想买一部手机。She is on a mobile cinema team.她在巡回电影队工作。flight 航班Ill book you on a direct flight to London.我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。Unit 4b Internal communication 第4单元b 内部交流furniture 家具Some articles of furniture were lost when we moved.我们搬家时有几件家具丢失了。Internal 内部的I talked to him on the internal telephone.我在内部电话上与他交谈。memorandum 备忘录He sent us a memorandum about the meeting.他给我们寄来了会议备忘录。memo = memorandumconference 会议You will see him at the press conference.你会在记者招待会上见到他的。book预约Mary has booked a flight from New York to London.玛丽已预订了从纽约到伦敦的飞机票。essential 非常重要的Her most essential quality is kindness.她最主要的品质是善良。Is money essential to happiness?金钱对于幸福是必不可少的吗?equivalent 相等的，相等物Changing his job like that is equivalent to giving him the sack.那样调换他的工作等于是解雇了他。contact 接触He made many useful social contacts while he was in Canada.他在加拿大期间， 结识了许多有势力的社会人士excellent 出色的Of course she is an excellent doctor.当然她是位杰出的医生。Long- term 长期的We should focused on the long-term development. 我们必须注重长期发展congratulation 祝贺Congratulations on your happy marriage!祝贺你喜结良缘!quarter 一个季度We pay our rent at the end of each quarter.我们于每个季度末付房租。notice 通知The tenant received two months notice(to move)房客得到两个月后搬出的通知。necessity 必要性,必需品Television is considered a necessity by a lot of people.许多人认为电视是一件生活必需品。request 要求，请求It is my last request. I shall never ask you anything again.这是我最后的请求。我再也不会向你提任何要求。formal 正式的The job does not require any formal training.做这种工作不需要任何正规训练.inform通知Our only resort is to inform the police.我们唯一的办法就是向警方报案.website 网站And on the Web, there are Websites. Asite is a place, and so a Website. And each site had its address.说到网络，它们都有一个网址，“site”指的是一个场所，而网址就是每一台上网电脑所在的地址。address 地址Please notify us of any change of address.地址如有变动，请通知我们。 Unit5aFacts and figures 第5单元a事实与数据figure 数字， 图表Where did you get those figures?你从哪儿得到那些数字的?extract ikstrkt 摘录I would like to quote two extracts from the book.我很想引用这本书的两段文字。trend 趋势the current trend is towards informal clothing.目前的趋势是穿着比较随便。overtake 超过A car overtook me although I was going fast.我虽然开得很快，还是被一辆车超过了。release 发行，释放After my examination I had a feeling of release.考试之后,我感到如释重负。The film is scheduled for release next month.该片定于下月发行。domination 控制She longed to escape from her mothers domination.她渴望摆脱母亲的操纵boot 靴子My boot is pressing against a blister on my toe.我的靴子挤压了我脚趾上的水泡。amongst 在之中London is amongst the greatest cities of the world.伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。title 名称The title of the novel is Sons and Lovers.该书的书名为儿子和情人。brand 牌子Which brand of toothpaste do you prefer?你爱用什么牌子的牙膏?enjoy 享有We enjoy free medical care.我们享受免费医疗。interactive 互动的Our English software is an interactive educational software.我们的英语软件是一种交互式教育软件multimedia 多媒体We bought a multimedia encyclopedia.我们买了一套多媒体百科全书。ensure 保证，担保I cant ensure that he will be there on time.我不能担保他会及时到那儿adapt 适应He has not yet adapted to the climate.他还没适应这种气候。distribution 销售The distribution of the magazine is 2000.该杂志的销售量为2000份。dominant 占优势的，统治地位的The dominant influence in her life was her father.她一生中对她影响最大的是她父亲。retail 零售Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes?你能告诉我这些鞋子的零售价吗？range 系列Several cars are available within this price range.在这个价格范围内，有好几种汽车可供选购。account 是的原因His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病，所以才缺席。recover 恢复It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。level off 达到平衡，稳定Share values have levelled off after yesterdays steep rise.股票价格经昨天急剧上扬后已趋平稳.chart 图表The chart showed the companys rapid growth in recent years.图表显示了该公司近年来的迅速发展。Unit5b Performance第5单元b 公司业绩Rail 铁路Its cheaper to ship goods by road than by rail.公路运输比铁路运输便宜.Privatization ,praivtaizein 私有化The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans.政府拟推行私有化计画.Reliability ri,laibiliti 可靠性An experiment was made to check up on the reliability of certain criteria.已经进行了一项实验以检查某些标准的可靠性。Punctuality ,pktjuliti 准时Our boss urged on us the significance of punctuality.老板向我们强调守时的重要性。Track 路线，轨迹Its hard to keep track of (ie maintain contact with) all ones old school friends.与中学时的所有老校友都保持联系是很困难的.Lease li:s 租赁，契约The lease on this house expires at the end of the year.这房子的租约年底到期。Penalty penlti 罚金The penalty for spitting is US$10.随地吐痰罚款十美金。Upgrade 提高She was upgraded to (the post of) sales director.她已提升为销售部主任.介词for 和since for 表示一个时期，一段时间Ive worked here for three months now. 目前我已经在这里工作三个月了。Since 表示时间起点，We have lived here since 1995. 从1995年起我们就住在这里。练习词汇fluctuate flktjueit 波动The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.蔬菜价随着天气变化而波动。Dramatic 戏剧性的The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到恐慌。Steady 稳定The price of fruits remains steady.水果的价格保持稳定peak 达到顶峰Unemployment peaked at 8.1% in June.六月份失业率达到了百分之八点一的高峰。Fall 跌落They first met at university and later fell in love.他们在大学里初次相遇,后来相爱。Recover 恢复He is very ill and unlikely to recover.他病得非常厉害，不大可能恢复健康了。contrast 对比Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.她的行动与她的诺言有天壤之别.Unit7aProduct description 第7单元a产品描述magnetic 有磁性的She has a magnetic personality.她具有极具吸引力的性格。measure测量We measured the distance.我们测量了距离。plastic 塑料Many items in daily use are made of plastic.很多日常生活用品是用塑料制成的。antique 古董，古老的In the museum we saw many antique plates.我们在博物馆看到了很多古时候的盘子.stock 存货，股票The store keeps a large stock of bikes.这家商店有大批自行车存货供应。collect 收集The dustmen collect the rubbish once a week.垃圾工每周运走一次垃圾.complicated 复杂的That puzzle is too complicated for the children.那个谜语对儿童来说太难了。discount 折扣They give 10% discount for cash payment.现金付款, 他们给以九折优待reasonable 合理的，通情达理的Our mother was always very reasonable.我们的母亲总是非常通情达理。portable 轻便的，手提的He found that little TV extremely portable.他觉得那台小小的电视机携带极其方便。Unit7bProduct development 第7单元b产品开发drug 药品；毒品Few teenagers in our city use drugs.我们城市极少有青少年吸毒。This drug should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor.此药须遵医嘱服用。approve 批准，通过I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱, 可是请不要误了功课.carry out 执行He will carry out his plan.他要执行他的计划。monitor 监测，监听It is said that the police monitored his phone calls during that period.据说警方在那段时间监听了他的电话。side-effect 副作用Medicines sometimes have unpleasant side effects.药物有时具有令人不快的副作用。application 申请，申请书I made an application for a loan.我申请一笔贷款。maximum 最大的Drivers must not exceed a maximum of 55 miles an hour.司机不得超过每小时五十五英里的最大时速。sequence 连续，一连串She made a sequence of dance movements.她做了一个连续的舞蹈动作。journalist 记者This journalists works are popular among young people.这位新闻记者的著作很受年轻人的欢迎。arthritis :raitis 关节炎She was painful with arthritis.她患关节炎十分痛苦.chemist 药剂师，化学家The chemist made a mistake when making up the prescription.药剂师配错了药.The famous chemist won the Nobel Prize.那个著名的化学家赢得了诺贝尔奖。prescription priskripn 处方，药方Th