《完形填空解题技巧》PPT课件.pptVIP

完形填空解题技巧,Skills for Cloze Tests,天津第九十八中学 张健 指导教师 朱理璟,(高考复习策略系列讲座之三),The writing types of cloze,Narration （记叙文） Exposition （说明文） Argumentation （议论文） Narrative argumentation （夹叙夹议文）,( ) Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks. ( ) Read quickly and get the main idea, ignoring the blanks. ( ) Read the passage again and check the answers.,Three steps of doing a cloze,1,2,3,try to predict the content and writing type by the First and Last Sentences.,Can you predict the content and type of the passage?,2. (2008江苏)Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of Solo percussion(打击乐器独奏演员) in Scotland. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.,3. (2008安徽)There are many different ways of seeing a town. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book _ hand.,Exposition. Ways of seeing a town.,Narrative argumentation. The story of the first female solo percussion shows you will succeed if youre determined. (Where there is a will, there is a way.),1. (2008辽宁) I was a single parent of four small children ,working at a low-paid job.,Narration. A story of a single parent and her four small children with little money. Life must be hard for them.,4. Basic skills of filling in the blanks,Skill 1:Choosing by reappearance,1. (2007辽宁）Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need ,” his father said. “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.” A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth ( the reappearance of the same word) 原词近距离重现,Skill 1:Choosing by reappearance,1. (2007辽宁）Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need ,” his father said. “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.” A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth ( the reappearance of the same word) 原词近距离重现,B,2. (2008天津)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new _ in high school. The challenge is to become the best fish you can be. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises,原词远距离重现,( the reappearance of the same word),2. (2008天津)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new _ in high school. The challenge is to become the best fish you can be. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises,原词远距离重现,( the reappearance of the same word),C,Skill 1:Choosing by reappearance,3. (2008山东)Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous,同义词、近义词重现,( the reappearance of word with same meaning ),Skill 1:Choosing by reappearance,3. (2008山东)Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous,同义词、近义词重现,( the reappearance of word with same meaning ),C,(2000全国春季),4. The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class , and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _class. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied,( the reappearance of word with opposite meaning ),反义词重现,(2000全国春季),4. The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class , and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _class. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied,( the reappearance of word with opposite meaning ),反义词重现,C,Skill 2:Choosing by _,(2008安徽)When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some _,which even the best guide-books do not answer. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions (2007天津)She stayed mostly to herself, making _friends A. few B. a few C. several D. many,Skill 2:Choosing by _,(2008安徽)When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some _,which even the best guide-books do not answer. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions (2007天津)She stayed mostly to herself, making _friends. A. few B. a few C. several D. many,D,Skill 2:Choosing by _,(2008安徽)When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some _,which even the best guide-books do not answer. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions (2007天津)She stayed mostly to herself, making _friends. A. few B. a few C. several D. many,D,A,context,Skill 3: Choosing by _,(2007天津) Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed in Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. A. member B. actress C. player D. character,Skill 3: Choosing by _,(2007天津) Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed in Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. A. member B. actress C. player D. character,D,common sense,Skill 3: Choosing by common sense,(2008浙江)I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did love the water. Any kind of ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fish A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike,Skill 3: Choosing by common sense,(2008浙江)I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did love the water. Any kind of ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fish A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike,A,(2007辽宁)What made him sad was _his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. Whether B. why C. when D. that (2007天津)Roberta had never acted in her lifeHer mother encouraged her I cant think of anyone else better suited to _the part ” A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn,Skill4: Choosing by _,(2007辽宁)What made him sad was _his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. Whether B. why C. when D. that (2007天津)Roberta had never acted in her lifeHer mother encouraged her I cant think of anyone else better suited to _the part ” A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn,Skill4: Choosing by _,(2007辽宁)What made him sad was _his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. Whether B. why C. when D. that (2007天津)Roberta had never acted in her lifeHer mother encouraged her I cant think of anyone else better suited to _the part ” A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn,Skill4: Choosing by _,D,(2007辽宁)What made him sad was _his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. Whether B. why C. when D. that (2007天津)Roberta had never acted in her lifeHer mother encouraged her I cant think of anyone else better suited to _the part ” A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn,Skill4: Choosing by _,D,B,grammar and phrases,Skill5: Choosing by,1.(2007天津) She had excellent grades, _ she always thought that something was missing. A. Or B. So C. for D. But,logic,Skill5: Choosing by,1.(2007天津) She had excellent grades, _ she always thought that something was missing. A. Or B. So C. for D. But,logic,D,Skill5: Choosing by logic,(2007海南宁夏全国)One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happen to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. Geese are known to take the first living thing as their mother. _ , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still,Skill5: Choosing by logic,(2007海南宁夏全国)One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happen to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. Geese are known to take the first living thing as their mother. _ , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still,C,The skills of filling in the blanks,Skill1: Choosing by Skill2: Choosing by Skill3: Choosing by Skill4:Choosing by Skill5:Choosing by,context,common sense,grammar and phrases,logic,reappearance,Review: three steps of doing a cloze,Skimming , getting the main idea,Rereading, checking the answers,Filling in the blanks,(Try to predict the writing type and content of the passage by the first sentence and the last sentence.),16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises 17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge 20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced 21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely,(08天津) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员).She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.,Narration. A top girl was going to high school. Something would happen to her in high school.,16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises 17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge 20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced 21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely,(08天津) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员).She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.,30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow 32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 34. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest,Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to 33. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”,16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises 17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge 20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced 21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely,(08天津) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员).She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.,reappearance,logic,context,common sense,context,context,Common sense,22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining 23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved 24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 25. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team 26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic 27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly 29. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar,Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22. She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being. The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25. Mrs. Biden wasnt as 26 as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29?” she sighed.,context,context,context,idiom,reappearance,context,context,context,16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises 17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge 20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced 21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely,(08天津) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员).She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.,22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining 23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved 24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 25. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team 26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic 27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly 29. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar,Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22. She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being. The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25. Mrs. Biden wasnt as 26 as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29?” she sighed.,context,context,context,idiom,reappearance,context,reappearance,context,context,30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow 32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 34. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest,Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to 33. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”,context,22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining 23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved 24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 25. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team 26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic 27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers 28. A. widely B. weakly C.