（全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题一阅读理解第三节题组练习10说理议论社会文化应用广告逸闻趣事课件

题组10 说理议论+社会文化+应用广告+逸闻趣事,专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组训练,A (2017四川乐山调研) When people around you agree with you，it improves your confidence and allows you to relax and feel comfortable.Unfortunately，that comfort usually keeps you away from achieving more success in your career，especially when you are in a leader position.So it feels nice to have people agree，but you need some regular conflicts，that is to say，to have people raise different views so that you can dig out the deeper truth and avoid suffering from being too much on just one side.,So do you often share your opinions on most subjects with people around you and encourage them to debate？If yes，set it as a tradition in your company or department.At first，it seems a challenge to create an environment where people are in free atmosphere to disagree and argue，but remember：from sharp conflicts come sound judgments，and from sound judgments come right decisions.Thats because most of the time you have to collect different opinions from different angles to help yourself identify your blind spots before you form the real brilliant ideas.,However，effective debates do not require angry quarrels and embarrassments.So you need to set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities，boundaries and rewards. Rule No.1：The goal of debating is not to win over others but to get to the truth that will allow you and your staff to move faster and better. Rule No.2：Fierce debating with strong emotion hurts feelings and does harm to teamwork.So repeatedly remind your staff，best with smiles and humors，that this is friendly opinion sharing time for a common goal instead of a battle between two enemies trying with full efforts to beat the other one down to earth.,Rule No.3：All those involved in the debates shall get rewards when the goals are reached，thus they know how much you appreciate their contributions.The more they feel appreciated，the more theyll be willing to contribute their talents with full heart in the future.,语篇解读 本文讨论了有效的辩论的意义及辩论时应遵循的原则。,语篇解读,1.What happens when your staff all agree with you? A.It may improve your work effectively. B.It creates harmonious working atmosphere. C.You are likely to make more right decisions. D.You may have problems in career advancing.,解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，这可能会阻碍你的事业进一步发展。故选D。,答案,解析,2,3,1,4,2.It is important to carry on debates among your staff because you can . A.go deeper in truth-seeking course B.create a free atmosphere to debate C.find sharp conflicts in debating D.find people who support you,解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So it feels nice to have people agree，but you need some regular conflicts，that is to say，to have people raise different views so that you can dig out the deeper truth and avoid suffering from being too much on just one side.”可知，这可以使你更深入地寻求真理，故选A。,答案,解析,2,3,1,4,3.Which of the following is effective in avoiding blind debates? A.Encouraging your staff to win over others. B.Reminding your staff to wear smiles and be humorous. C.Announcing that it is opinion sharing instead of quarrels. D.Rewarding those who appreciate your contribution.,解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知宣布这是意见分享而不是争吵是避免盲目争吵的有效方法。故选C。,答案,解析,2,3,1,4,4.What is the best title of this passage? A.Appreciate the Contribution of Your Staff B.Seek Debates Actively for Advancement C.Brilliant Ideas Come From Fierce Debates D.Find Talented Staff from Free Debates,解析 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，有效的辩论会促进进步。故B项符合题意。,答案,解析,2,3,1,4,B (2017四川乐山调研) MOOCs，an acronym(缩写词) for “massive open online courses”，mark an important，possibly revolutionary，development in education. These courses are online，free of charge，and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection.Moreover，they are mainly offered by elite universities like Stanford，Berkeley，Harvard and Columbia. The courses，like normal college courses，are arranged in order by difficulty，enabling students to progress from beginners to the advanced.,The courses cover not only a broad range of technical subjects such as math and computer science，but also courses in the social sciences and the humanities. Though MOOCs are not offered for credit and degree，many students enroll in(选课) the courses for real skills or knowledge which they can put to some practical use.Some students even form online study groups，or in-person groups with students who live nearby. The format seems superior to the traditional school class.The average quality of the lecturer is much higher，because students do not have to stick with an ordinary lecturer.,Besides，students can roll back or forwardin short，they can go at their own learning speed，which they cannot do in a live lecture.And，of great importance，they do not have to travel anywhere to attend an online lecture.One can obtain a first-class American college education wherever he or she lives and however little money he or she has. There is a problem of asking questions of the lecturer in a class of ten thousand students，but some MOOCs have solved it by allowing students to post questions online for a vote，and only the most popular questions are put to the lecturer.,In a knowledge era，lifelong learning is not limited to a traditional classroom.Of course，students enrolling in MOOCs cannot be compared with those who are in traditional universities，but we need to rethink what a “students” is. Students in MOOCs are very clever，have work experience，and in many cases，have already developed a set of core(核心) competences. Moreover，they also offer unique international perspectives(视野) that would be the envy of any school classroom.,语篇解读 本文提到现在流行的慕课MOOCs在线网络课程的缩写，相比传统课程，慕课不仅课程质量比较高，学生还可以按自己的进度进行学习。,语篇解读,5.Which of the following statements is NOT true about MOOCs? A.The word “MOOCs” is short for “massive open online campuses”. B.MOOCs may be a breakthrough in the development of education. C.MOOCs are offered by first-class universities and high schools. D.Anyone who has a computer can take MOOCs.,解析 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“MOOCs，an acronym(缩写词) for massive open online courses，mark an important，possibly revolutionary，development in education.”可知MOOCs不是massive open online campuses的缩写。,答案,解析,6,7,5,8,6.Students enroll in MOOCs mainly for . A.credits B.degrees C.skills D.study groups,解析 细节理解题。第三段提到“Though MOOCs are not offered for credit and degree，many students enroll in(选课) the courses for real skills or knowledge which they can put to some practical use.”可知选C。,答案,解析,6,7,5,8,7.MOOCs seem to have an advantage over traditional school classes because . a.the average quality of the lecturer is higher b.students can travel to many places when taking MOOCs c.students can learn at their own study pace d.there is a problem of asking questions in traditional classes A.a，b B.b，c C.a，c D.b，d,答案,解析,6,7,5,8,解析 细节理解题。根据四段第二句中的“The average quality of the lecturer is much higher.”和第五段中的“Besides，students can roll back or forwardin short，they can go at their own learning speed.”可知，MOOCs的优势是讲师质量比较高和学生可以按自己的进度进行学习。故选C项。,6,7,5,8,8.Which of the following words is the best to describe students enrolling in MOOCs? A.Ordinary. B.Creative. C.Subjective. D.Competent.,解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知选D。,答案,解析,6,7,5,8,C (2017广西柳州高级中学模拟) Teen Creative Writing Residency(培训) at Atlantic Center for the Arts Join other teens for an intensive ten-day writing residency with Master Writers at the world-renowned Atlantic Center for the Arts. The Residency The Teen Creative Writing Residency is a summer writing residency that offers 9th12th grade teens writing workshops and mentorship (辅导) by distinguished authors in poetry，fiction，and non-fiction.,The Teen Creative Writing Residency will be held at Atlantic Center from July 13 through July 26，offering 21 teens from around the country an extraordinary opportunity to expand the power of their individual voices through writing workshops with Master Writers. Residency Schedule Teen Writers will join three Master Writers-in-Residence，one in each of the following genres(类型)poetry，fiction，and non-fiction.The mentorship with the Master Writers-in-Residence will be the focus，but the chance to have conversations with the other Visiting Writers and participating Teen Writers will be valuable.,Classes meet MondayFriday for two hours of workshops.Teen Writers will have the opportunity to focus on one genre，while also exploring the other forms of literature through workshops and conversation. Admission The selection process for the unique literary residency opportunity will be competitive.Atlantic Center receives the applications，and the judges evaluate writing samples.As class sizes are kept small to provide the highest quality instruction，not all qualified writers may be accepted.,Applications should include the following： 1.Cover Letter：Your name，address，age，phone number(s). 2.Writing Sample(3 pages)：Your writing sample should be in your preferred form of literature.,语篇解读 本文介绍了大西洋艺术中心的青少年创意写作培训项目。,语篇解读,9.Whom is the writing residency held for? A.Teens all over the world. B.Teens all over the country. C.Authors of literature. D.Visiting Writers.,解析 细节理解题。根据The Residency中的“The Teen Creative Writing Residency will be held at Atlantic Center from July 13 through July 26，offering 21 teens from around the country an extraordinary opportunity to expand the power of their individual voices through writing workshops with Master Writers.”可知选B。,答案,解析,10,11,9,12,10.What does a Master Writer-in-Residence teach? A.Writing and reading. B.Writing and speaking. C.All of the three literature forms. D.One of the three literature forms.,解析 细节理解题。根据Residency Schedule中的“Teen Writers will join three Master Writers-in-Residence，one in each of the following genres(类型)poetry，fiction，and non-fiction.”可知选D。,答案,解析,10,11,9,12,11.Which of the following is NOT required to be in the Cover Letter? A.Name. B.Address. C.Education background. D.Age.,解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“1.Cover Letter：Your name，address，age，phone number(s).”可知选C项。,答案,解析,10,11,9,12,12.What are the writing samples used for? A.Judging whether the applicants can be accepted. B.Judging what form of literature the teens like best. C.Choosing winners in the writing competitions. D.Selecting Teen Writers for the writing competitions.,解析 细节理解题。根据Admission中的“As class sizes are kept small to provide the highest quality instruction，not all qualified writers may be accepted.”可知，写作样本是为了判断申请人是否可以被接纳。故选A。,答案,解析,10,11,9,12,D (2017河北衡水中学联考) Scientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees(大黄蜂) to pull strings to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony(群体)showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains. Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments，often used to test the intelligence of apes(猿) and birds，showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task，and can also pass skills on through several generations.,The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for “culture spread”the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skillsmay not be exclusive to humans. In the research，published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday，the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet. The strings were attached to discsor artificial “flowers”containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen.The bees，spotting the food beneath the screen，learned to pull the “flowers” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.,From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training，only two of 110 were successful. Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings，and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill.Finally，trained bees were put in colonies,and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colonys worker bees. Lars Chittka，a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project，said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills.,语篇解读 本文介绍了大黄蜂经过训练可以习得某种技能，还会传播自己所学的技能。,语篇解读,13.What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Ordinary. B.Unique. C.Beneficial. D.Widespread.,解析 词义猜测题。第二段中提出，不仅猿和鸟类有学习和传播知识的能力，一些昆虫也有这样的能力。第二段和第三段中的关键词also和add to the evidence提示，这种能力并非人类独有的。故选B项。,答案,解析,14,15,13,14.What did the researchers find about bees? A.Bees learn best in insects. B.Bees are as clever as birds. C.Bees are born good learners. D.Bees can be trained to learn skills.,解析 细节理解题。依据第四段中的“the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet”可知，科学家发现大黄蜂经过训练可以学会技能。故选D项。,答案,解析,14,15,13,15.What may the research team focus on next? A.What else bees can do. B.Where bees learn skills. C.How bees teach others. D.How bees brains work.,解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“.the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills.”可知，科研团队对大黄蜂学习和传播技能的大脑思考过程很感兴趣，因此，接下来他们应该会研究大黄蜂大脑的工作原理。故选D项。,答案,解析,14,15,13,.单词梳理 1.Tom blames his lack of (confident) on his mother. 2.The hostess made her guests (comfort). 3.The facts could cause (embarrass) if they ever became public. 4.He has made an important (contribute) to the companys success. 5.He has a masters degree in (educate).,confidence,comfortable,embarrassment,contribution,education,6.There is no (connect) between them. 7.The writing of poems，stories or plays is often called (create) writing. 8.He is a very famous (write) in this country. 9