盐城专版2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练08Units7_8七下习题.docx

课时训练(八)Units78(七下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.2018河北Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before2.2018连云港 Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itistopushinbeforeothers.Sorry,Mum.Iwontdoitnexttime.A.politeB.rudeC.activeD.careless3.2019原创Itsimportantforustonaturebecausewedependonitsrichresourcestolive.A.provideB.publishC.preventD.protect4.2018淮安Thegirlhastohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity. A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookthroughD.lookafter5.2018德阳Chinahaspopulationintheworld. A.bigB.thebiggerC.thebiggestD.biggest6.2018徐州Milliespokeinaverylowvoice,butIunderstandwhatshesaid. A.couldB.mightC.canD.may7.2018达州 HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatHaoYixingClothesMarketonJune2nd?Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenimmediatelydrovethereandthefire.A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout8.2018响水一模Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem.A.wakeupB.getupC.hurryupD.growup9.2018宿迁 fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa10.2018连云港 Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?.Illdoitatonce.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.WaitamomentD.Thatsright.词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。11.Althoughthelittleboy(迷失)hisway,hewasntafraidatall. 12.Pleasedontplaywith(火柴).Youmaystartafire.13.2018南京一模I(同意)withwhattheyredoingaboutthismatter.14.Ifyou(相信)inyourself,youcansucceed. 15.WhenIamsad,mymothers(温柔的)wordsoftenmakemebetter.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。16.2018泰州一模Mymotherwasalways(care).Shelefthermobilephoneinthetaxiyesterday. 17.Ididnthearthephonebecauseitwastoo(noise)inthesupermarket.18.Ifeltmuch(well)afterItoldtheproblemstomyclosefriend.19.Whatsyourproblem?Ihavetrouble(say)thesewordsinEnglish.20.Thisyearhisfatherwillteachhim(swim). .2018日照 完形填空Thepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathy(同情)asSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto21theseats,satinoneofthem.Shewentblindayearago.Asuddenaccidentthrewherintoaworldof22.SusanshusbandMarktriedeverythingtohelpher.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto23toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnow24ofgettingaroundbyherself.Mark25toridethebuswithSusan26shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark27Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtouseherother28,especiallyherhearing,todecidewhereshewas.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip29.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shekissedherhusbandgoodbyeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheirlonelyways.Eachdaywentperfectly.Shewas30shecoulddoit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasgetting31thebus,thedriversaid, “Miss,Isureenvy(羡慕)you.” Surprised,Susanaskedthedriver32.“Youknow,everymorningforthe33week,afine-lookinggentlemanhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding34,” thebusdriversaid.Hereyesgotwetwithhappiness.Shewassolucky.Herhusbandhadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan35.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness. 21.A.seeB.takeC.feelD.move22.A.darknessB.silenceC.businessD.sadness23.A.turnB.rideC.returnD.come24.A.freeB.shamedC.afraidD.tired25.A.learnedB.continuedC.affordedD.offered26.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless27.A.followedB.droveC.ranafterD.wentwith28.A.skillsB.sensesC.abilitiesD.methods29.A.inpersonB.onfootC.ofherownD.onherown30.A.excitedB.worriedC.nervousD.ready31.A.offB.onC.awayD.in32.A.whoB.howC.whyD.where33.A.firstB.pastC.nextD.same34.A.aloneB.safelyC.slowlyD.easily35.A.sightB.praiseC.wealthD.fame.2019原创 阅读与回答问题OnMarch14,oneofsciencesbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandoptimisticattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand “speak” usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidntstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife. “Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell,” heoncesaid.Hawkingtraveledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferences,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica(南极洲).HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhewasfirstdiagnosedwithhisillness. “Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,” hesaid.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。36.WhatdoesHawkingthinktheuniversebeganwith?37.Whatdidtheseriousillnessbringtohim?38.HowmanycontinentshadHawkingvisitedinhislife?39.Howdidhecelebratehissixty-fifthbirthday?40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthescientist?参考答案.1.D根据常识可知,饭前要洗手。故选D。2.B由下文“我下次不这样了”可推知,在别人面前推搡是没礼貌的,故选B。3.D4.Dlookat注视;lookinto调查;lookthrough浏览;lookafter照料。根据后一句“因为她的父母在另一个城市工作”可知,这个女孩不得不照顾奶奶。故选D。5.C6.A7.Dputoff推迟;putaway放好,收起来;putdown放下;putout扑灭。 根据语境可知,消防员及时赶来,扑灭了大火。故选D。8.D9.A10.B.11.lost12.matches13.agree14.believe15.gentle16.careless17.noisy18.better19.saying20.toswim.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是Susan 在一次意外事故中失明之后,丈夫陪她上下班,继而在暗中看着她到达上班地点的感人故事,表达了夫妻之间的真爱。21.C根据下文“Shewentblindayearago.”可知Susan在一年以前失明了,此处应是她用手摸了一下座位。故选C。22.A根据上文“wentblindayearago”可知句意为“一个意外的事故把她抛进了黑暗的世界”。故选A。23.C根据下文她重新开始乘公交车上下班的描述,可判断此处句意为“Susan想回到她的工作岗位”。故选C。24.C根据上文“howwouldshegetthere”可知,失明的她担心自己怎么去工作地点。故判断句意为“但是现在她一个人随便走走都不敢”。beafraidof意为“害怕、不敢做某事”。故选C。25.D根据下文“接下来的两个星期她的丈夫每天都接送她上下班”可判断句意为“Mark主动提出和Susan一起乘公交车”。故选D。26.B根据下文“Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip”可知,最后Susan可以独自尝试去上班。故判断本句句意为“Mark主动提出和Susan一起乘公交车去上班,直到她自己能够摸索着坐公交车为止”。故选B。27.D根据上文“ridethebuswithSusan”可判断本句句意为“两周以来,Mark每天都和Susan一起上下班”。故选D。28.B根据本句中的“especiallyherhearing”可知句意为“他教她如何使用她的其他感官,尤其是她的听力,来确定她在哪儿。”故选B。29.D根据下文“forthefirsttime,theywenttheirlonelyways”可知,她的丈夫第一次不紧跟着她。故判断本句句意为“最后,Susan决定独立尝试走这段路程”。故用onherown。