山东大学物理学院教学方案.doc

物理学专业培养方案(070201)(Physics Training Program 070201)一、专业简介（、Major Introduction）该专业是自然科学及技术工程学科的基础，通过系统的理论学习和严格的实验技术训练，培养学生从事科学研究和解决实际问题的能力，为现代物理各学科和许多交叉学科的科研部门、新技术的应用开发部门输送高级专门人才。Physcis, serves as the base for natural science and techonology engineering, by providing systematic training both in theoretical and experimental aspects. It is to educate students with abilities of performing sciencitific research and solving practical problems.二、培养目标（、Academic Objectives）物理学专业的目标是培养德智体全面发展，有高度社会责任感，掌握比较深厚的物理学基础理论、基本实验技能，并能初步掌握物理学研究与应用的基本方法、宽基础、高素质、有创新精神的高级专业技术人才。The aim of this major is to educate students to be professionals and talents who are all round development of morality, intelligence and physique, with strong responsibility for society.三、培养要求（、Academic Requirement）本专业学生不仅掌握物理及相关学科的基础知识，并能达到较高的外语水平、掌握较好的计算机应用技术等。通过学习和实践训练，本专业学生应获得扎实的专业素养、良好的自主学习能力、科研动手能力和创新思维能力。Students in this major will not only master the necessary theories and technologies of physics,they will also have good abilities to write, listen and speak in English as well as use pratical technology of computers.Through professional study, experiments and training,students should have strong professional knowledge and ability, and gain excellent abilities in self-study, research and innovative thinking.四、学制与学位（、Length of Schooling and Degree）学制 四年。按计划要求完成学业者授予 理学 学士学位。Length of Schooling: 4 yearsStudents who complete all the required credits will be awarded bachelor degree of Science.五、学时与学分(、Hours/Credits)总学分：145 (Total Credits：145)课程教学学时/学分： 约2080/130占总学分的比例：约89.66(Curriculum Class Hours/Credits：2080 /130 Percentage in Total Credits：89.66 %)六、专业主干课程(、Main Courses)主要课程有高等数学、线性代数、数学物理方法、力学、热学、电磁学、光学、原子物理、理论力学、热力学与统计物理、电动力学、量子力学、固体物理、基础物理实验、综合物理实验、粒子物理导论、凝聚态物理导论、电介质物理、铁磁学、计算机原理与应用等。Primary courses of the major: Advanced Mathematics, Linear Algebra, Methods of Mathematical Physics, Mechanics, Thermal physics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Atomic Physics, Theoretical Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Fundamental Experiments in Physics, Comprehensive Experiments in Physics,Introduction to particle hpysics ,lntroduction to Condensed matter Ferromagnetism Principle and Application of Computer ,etc.七、主要专业实验和实习安排（、Main Laboratory and Practice）基础物理实验() 、 基础物理实验() 、 基础物理实验() 、 综合物理实验()、综合物理实验() 、模拟电路实验、数字电路实验、微电子实验.Main Laboratory and PracticeFundamental Experiments in Physics (), Fundamental Experiments in Physics (), Fundamental Experiments in Physics (), Comprehensiue Experiments in Physics (), Comprehensiue Experiments in Physics (), Analog Circuit Experiments, Digital Circuit Experiments, Microelectronic Experiments.八、专业优势及特色(、Major Predominance and characteristics)该专业设有国家理科基础科学研究与教学人才培养基地，师资力量雄厚,物理学是国家一级学科博士点,现设有理论物理（粒子物理理论、凝聚态理论、原子与分子物理）、粒子物理与原子核物理、电介质物理、磁学物理、半导体物理等专门化方向。重点培养学生从事科学研究和解决实际问题的能力,为现代物理学和交叉学科培养高级专门人才.Physics was authorized to be the National Training Base for Undergraduate in Research and Teaching of Fundamental Sciences in 1994 and has taken a role in the National Training Plan for Top Undergraduate in Fundamental Disciplines since 2009. Physics was authorized to offer PhD degree in research fields of Condensed Matter Physics, Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics, Atom and Molecule Physics, Theoretical Physics, Radio Physics, Plasma Physics, Optics, and Acoustics.九、各类课程学时学分比例（、The proportion of credit hours of courses）课程类别Types of courses学分Credit学时Hours占总学分百分比Percentage必修课Required Courses通识教育必修课程Required courses of general education102301939+8周73972.86%21.43%学科基础平台课程Basic Platform Courses3970427.86%专业基础课程Profession Basic Courses2849620%实践环节Social Practice58周3.57%选修课SelectiveCourses通识教育核心课程General Education Core Courses381062416027.14%7.14%通识教育选修课程General Education Selective6964.29%专业选修课程SelectiveCourses2236815.71%毕业要求总合计Total1402563+8周100%十、教学进程、学时学分总体安排（见下表）（Communication Engineering、Curriculum, hours and credits）物理学专业课程设置及学时分配表 总表类别性质课程号Course No.课 程 名 称Course Name学分数总学时总学时分配按 学 期 周 学 时 分 配备 注Notes授课实验上机一学期二学期三学期四学期五学期六学期七学期八学期通识教育必修课程必修课程0281000410中国化的马克思主义Chinese Marxism358483课外100281000110道德与法律Morals and Law358483课外100281000210马克思主义基本原理The Basic Tenets of Marxism358483课外100281000510中国近现代史纲要Outline of Chinas Modern History1.529241.5课外50311001(1-3)10大学英语读写(二级起点1-3)College English(1-3)614496222自主学习480311001(6-8)20大学英语视听说(二级起点1-3) College English Listening and Speaking (1-339696+2+2+20291000(1-4)10体育(1-4)Physical Educational (1-4)412812822220101000210计算机技术基础(C语言)Foundation of Computer Technologies36432322+20691000110军事理论Military Theory2323220901000(1-6)10形势政策与社会实践(1-6)Trend, Policy and Social Practice(1-6)1.57224111111课外48小计Subtotal3073948096328.5+410+25+261400课外131通识教育核心课程选修课程00050国学修养类Traditional Chinese Culture Group232322必选共选10学分00050创新创业类Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Group23232200050艺术审美类Art Aesthetic 232322必选4学分00050人文学科类Humanities Group23232200050社会科学类Social Sciences Group23232200050工程技术类Engineering and Technology Group232322小计Subtotal101601602224通识教育选修课程选修课程通识教育选修课General Education Selective69696222小计Subtotal69696222学科基础平台课程必修课程00920023100092002410 高等数学(1-2)Advanced Mathematics (1-2)1016016055*0092003010线性代数IILinear Algebra II348483*0112001110大学化学IVCollege Chemistry 3484830092002110概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics3484830102001510力学Mechanics348483*0102001610热学Thermal Physics348483*0102001010电磁学Electromagnetics348483可选0102001111电磁学(双语)Electromagnetics(Bilingual)348483可选0102001210光学Optics348483*0102001710原子物理学Atomic Physics348483可选0102001811原子物理学(双语)Atomic Physics(Bilingual)348483可选0102001320基础实验()Fundamental Experiment I*1.54848+3*0102001420基础实验()Fundamental Experiment II*26464+4*0122000720基础实验()Fundamental Experiment III*1.54848+3*小计Subtotal397045441608+311+49+333专业基础课程必修课程0103100410理论力学Theoretical Mechanics348483*0103101110数学物理方法Methods of Mathematical Physics464644*0103100210电动力学Electrondynamics464644*0103100510量子力学I Quantum Mechanics I464644*0103101010热力学统计物理Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics464644*0103101410固体物理Solid State Physics4646440103100610量子力学 II Quantum Mechanics II2 322*0103101220综合实验()Comprehensive Experiment 1.54848+3*0103101320综合实验()Comprehensive Experiment 1.54848+3*小 计Subtotal2849640096348+38+32专业课程选修课程10010物理必修课组Compulsory Group12208176323+24410011物理选修课组 Elective Group10/44160/768160/6400/1282/6+0/43/6+0/63/142/14+0/20/4专业课基本要求小计Major Basic Requirements Subtotal22368336323+ +22/6+0/43/6+0/63/146/18+0/24/8实践环节必修课程0691000210军训Martial Training03周3周0103200460毕业论文(设计)Graduation Thesis55周5周小计Subtotal58周3周5周合 计Total1402563+8周20163843218.5+723+622+71917+317+3104备注：1.本表必修课部分为专业（大类）必修课（所有学生必须学习的）课程设置表，即综合教务系统中的课程计划表。2.选修课部分为课组设置表，即综合教务系统中的课组计划表。3.课程号栏目中必修课部分为课程号，选修课部分为课组号。物理学专业的专业课程设置及学时分配表(课组课程) 表二类别性质课组号Course group number课程号Course No.课 程 名 称Course Name学分数总学时总学时分配按 学 期 周 学 时 分 配专业课组名称Specialized group name授课实验上机一学期二学期三学期四学期五学期六学期七学期八学期选修课程专业课必修课组100100103201510粒子物理导论Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics232322物理Physics100100103202210原子分子物理导论Introduction to Atomic and Molecular Physics232322100100103201810凝聚态物理导论Introduction to Condensed-matter Physics 232322100100103201610模拟电路Fundamentals of Analog Circuits348483100100103201720模拟电路实验Analog Circuit Experimentation13232+2100100103202310教学研讨Teaching Seminar232322小计Subtotal12208176323+244专业课选修课组100110103302410数字电路Digital Circuit348483物理Physics100110103302520数字电路实验Experiment of Digital Circuit13232+2100110103301010单片机原理与接口Single Chip Microcomputers Principle and Interface348483100110103301120单片机原理与接口实验Single Chip Microcomputers Principle and Interface Experiment13232+2100110103302810微机原理应用The principle of micro-computer and its Application348483选修课程专业课选修课组100110103302920微机原理应用实验Microcomputers Theory and Application Laborary13232+2物理Physics100110103303210微机控制技术Control by Single-chip Microcomputer348483100110103303320微机控制技术实验Exp of Control by Single-Chip Microcomputer13232+2100110103302320实时测量技术Real Time Measure Technique13232+2100110103302610铁磁学Ferromagnetism348483100110103303010压电铁电物理Physics of Piezo Electrics and Ferroelectrics348483100110103300510半导体物理Semiconductor Physics348483100110103301510机械制图Mechanical Drawing348483100110103300610传感器技术Transducer Technology232322100110103301910计算物理Computational Physics*348483100110103302020计算物理实验Experiment of Computational Physics*13232+2100110103300410半导体器件物理Physics of Semiconductor Device348483100110104000210高等量子力学Advanced Quantum Mechanics3483100110104000310群论Group Theory3483100110104000410宇宙学与广义相对论Cosmology and General Relativity2322100110104000110高等电动力学专题Advanced Topics on Electrodynamics2322小计Subtotal 10/43160/752160/6240/1282/6+0/43/6+0/63/122/14+0/20/4备注：本表为专业课组课程设置表，即综合教务系统中的课程课组对照表。凡是总表必修课程中不能全专业或全专业大类学生都适用的课程都应进入本表。应用物理学专业教学计划(070202)(Applied Physics 070202)一、专业简介 (I. Major Introduction)本专业建立于1984年,设有电介质物理、磁学、测试计量技术与仪器等方向。注重培养学生扎实的物理基础、良好的科学素养，使其掌握一定的专业知识，具有将有关的物理现象、物理效应转化成实际应用技术的能力。The major was established in 1984. Currently, it includes several important specialized areas like dielectric physics, magnetism, and testing and measurement technology. Mastering the fundamental knowledge of physics and specialized areas, as well as cultivating the scientific sense are taken significantly importance. Students are encouraged to develop their abilities to change some physical phenomena or physical effects into practical application technologies.二、培养目标 (II. Academic Objectives)培养学生具有扎实的物理基础和一定水平的专门知识，同时具有较好的实践能力、综合素质及创新意识，毕业后可满足社会发展和技术进步对电介质物理、磁学、测试计量技术与仪器等专门化方向的高素质应用型人才的需求。Students are educated with solid physics foundation and certain level of specialized knowledge. They are also trained to obtain have some good practice ability, comprehensive aptitude： and creative sense. As a well-qualified application type of professional talents with high-quality and practical abilities, they will meet the corresponding requirements of social deveolpment and technological progresses in the specialized fields of dielectric physics, magnetism, testing and measurement technologies and instrument, and so on. 三、培养要求 (III. Academic Requirement)培养掌握应用物理专业所必需的基本理论、一定的专业知识和基本实验技能的专业人才。在学完物理学基础课的前提下，继续学习压电铁电物理、电介质材料与器件、铁磁学、磁性测量、模拟电路、数字电路等应用物理专业课。Students are well trained to become the professional talents, mastering the necessary fundamental theories, specialized knowledge and basic experimental skills of applied physics major. On the basis of completing the study of the fundamental physics courses, students will continue to learn the specialized courses, such as Physics of Piezoelectrics and Ferroelectrics, Dielectric Materials and Components, Ferromagnetism, Magnetism Measurement, Fundamentals of Analog Circuits and Digital Circuit.四、学制与学位 (IV. Length of Schooling and Degree)本专业本科四年。应用物理学专业按要求完成学业者授予理学学士学位。Length of schooling: 4 years After completing the required courses and credits, a student will be awarded a bachelors degree of science.五、学时与学分 (V. Hours/Credits)总学分：140 (Total Credits：140)课程教学学时/学分：2464/131占总学分的比例：93.6(Curriculum Class Hours /Credits： 2464/135Percentage in Total Credits：93.6%)六、本专业主干（核心）课程 (VI. Main Courses)力学、热学、电磁学、光学、原子物理、理论力学、热力学与统计物理、电动力学、量子力学、固体物理、基础物理实验、综合物理实验、压电铁电物理、电介质材料与器件、铁磁学、磁性测量、医学物理、测试技术与仪器、高等数学、数学物理方法、计算机原理与应用等。Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Atomic Physics, Theoretical Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Fundamental Experiments, Comprehensive Experiments, Physics of Piezoelectrics and Ferroelectrics, Dielectric Materials and Components, Ferromagnetism, Magnetism Measurement, Introduction of Medical Physics, Fundamentals of Analog Circuits, Digital Circuit, Advanced Mathematics, Methods of Mathematical Physics, The principle of micro-computer and its Application, and so on.七、主要专业实验和实习安排 (VII. Main Laboratory and Practices)基础物理实验() 、 基础物理实验() 、 基础物理实验() 、 综合物理实验()、综合物理实验() . 模拟电路实验, 磁学实验,电介质物理实验。 Fundamental Experiment I, Fundamental Experiment II, Fundamental Experiment III, Comprehensive Experiment I, Comprehensive Experiment II, Analog Circuit Experiment, Magnetism Experiment, Physics Experiments of Dielectrics.八、专业优势及特色 (VIII. Major Predominance and Charateristics)电介质物理和磁学是本专业的优势方向。这两个方向已为国家培养出了大批的专业人才，为社会的发展做出了重要贡献。本专业于2009年被评为山东省品牌专业。本专业具有应用性强的特点,注重对学生进行从物理基础、材料性能到器件设计原理的系统知识的培养。在课程设置上，学生可以在一定的范围内自由选课，通过不同专业方向的课程的交叉学习，有效地拓宽学生的知识面，增强学生的综合素质与能力。毕业生可以在电子技术、信息技术、军事科学、自动控制、检测技术、新材料器件研制、医学物理、测试计量等尖端领域从事应用研究工作，也可继续攻读研究生。Dielectric physics and magnetism are specialized areas with large major predominance. These two areas have fostered a large number of professional talents thereby having made very important contributions to the society. The Applied Physics major was formally appraised as a brand major of Shandong Province in 2009.This major has a characteristic of a strong application characteristie background. Teaching attention is paid to the systematical knowledge of fundamental physics, material properties and device design theories. The curriculum is arranged in such a way that students will have the opportunity to make their choices from diverse courses and can learn the courses of different specialized fields, which helps them to effectively widen their knowledge scope and increase their comprehensive quality and abilities. Graduates can either work in various application areas such as electronic technology, information technology, military science, automatic controlling, detecting technology, new materials and devices, medical physics, testing and measurement and so on, or continue the high-level study.九、各类课程学时学分比例 (IX. The proportion of Credit Hours of Courses)课程类别Types of courses学分Credit学时Hours占总学分百分比Percentage必修课Required Courses通识教育必修课程Required courses of general education96301859 +8周73968.6%21.4%学科基础平台课程Basic Platform Courses3970427.9%专业基础课程Profession Basic Courses2241615.7%实践环节Social Practice58周3.6%选修课SelectiveCourses通识教育核心课程General Education Co