2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练优题（10）.docx

2019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（10）含答案【实战训练】 AA woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time _1_ the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then _2_with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passerby asked to _3_ for the night. Seeing that he was a trusted man, she let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger, a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her _4_ should not be able to come back down unless she agreed to let him go. When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them stuck(卡) on the tree. They had to beg her _5_ she gave the tree agreement to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the _6_ at last. One day _7_man stopped at her door. This one didnt seem _8_， so she asked who he was. “I am Death. Ive come to take you with me，” said he. Thinking fast, Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but Id like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the _9_ it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me？” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was _10_ stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let him go.()1. A. worrying about B. cutting down C. dealing with D. taking care of()2. A. throw away B. run away C. take away D. put away()3. A. stay B. live C. hide D. relax()4. A. house B. door C. tree D. wall()5. A. before B. while C. since D. after()6. A. fun B. question C. trouble D. danger()7. A. another B. other C. the other D. any other()8. A. handsome B. safe C. honest D. poor()9. A. pleasure B. pride C. excitement D. hope()10. A. certainly B. probably C. immediately D. sadly完形填空15 D B A C A610 C A C A C【实战训练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats _1_ people often say when _2_ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _3_ better and better computers. Now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs wonderfully. It is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _7_ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of _8_ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can _9_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _11_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. Man is _14_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _15_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.1. A. thatB. whatC. howD. why2. A. weB. theyC. youD. people3. A. lovingB. takingC. makingD. thinking4. A. haveB. getC. doD. offer5. A. everydayB. every dayC. each dayD. some day6. A. widelyB. wideC. greatD. deeply7. A. eitherB. allC. bothD. every8. A. producingB. orderingC. makingD. building9. A. takeB. look atC. drawD. put10.A. one dayB. a dayC. any dayD. the other day11.A. whenB. thatC. howD. while12.A. choseB. getC. takeD. make13.A. aB. anC. the D. /14.A. oftenB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes15.A. withB. underC. byD. for名师点评本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。答案简析1B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。2B。替代前文的people应用they。3C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。4C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。5A。词组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。6A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。7D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。8C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择make。9C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。10A。the other day指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。11A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。12D。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。13C。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”，不合文意。14C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always。15A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在的帮助下”。【实战训练】 C 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。The blue line was Toms idea.“This side of the car is mine.” Tom put his finger on the blue masking tape running down the middle of the seat. “Dont _36_ the line.”Danny guessed his brother was still _37_ about the model airplane Danny had taken from Toms room. Danny had _38_ broken the wing.Danny _39_ a small section of the tape. “I dont like the_40_.”“You dont have to like it.” Tom patted the tape back down.Mom was driving. Dad pointed to the map and said,” Now, boys, itll take two days to get to the East Coast. But think of it-youll see the Atlantic Ocean.”“Promise me you wont cross the line,” Tom said.Danny groaned(低声哼哼). “OK. _41_ promise me your bully voice wont come over to my side.”“Its a deal.”As the car headed east, Tom hardly spoke a word. All was _42_ in the backseat. Danny thought maybe the blue line was a great ideaDanny drew a picture of an ocean: blue, with sand and seashells and bird Vs flying high above.” I wish we were there already.” Then Danny laid out his jigsaw puzzle(拼图) on a lap tray while Tom opened an activity book “The piece for the right corner is _43_,” said Danny after a while. He wanted to ask Tom if he could see it on the floor, but no reply.Danny was glad when Mom announced that they were near their hotel and the end of the first driving day.As they set out again the next morning, Dad showed them the map. The Atlantic Ocean still looked a long way off.After a few minutes, the car turned a curve（转弯处） and Toms pencil rolled _44_ the blue line to Dannys side. Tom started to bend for it.“You cant come get it,” Danny said.“Fine.” Tom _45_his window.Danny stared out, too. Then he _46_ his brother was watching a jet in the distance. Danny said, “Im sorry about _47_ the wing on your plane. I promise I wont touch your stuff again.”Tom was quiet. After a minute, he said ,” This is a _48_ drive.” He rummaged(翻查) through his backpack. Taking nothing out, Tom said, “Im out of stuff to do.”“I have a deck of cards,” said Danny. After stopping for a while, he continued, “Should we get rid of it?”“Lets do it.” Tom replied immediately.They pulled off the _49_.Danny and Tom played cards and found the missing puzzle piece. _50_ the blue line, they got to the Atlantic Ocean in no time.36. A. cross B. pass C. cut D. join 37. A. sorry B. excited C. mad D. crazy 38. A. occasionally B. accidentally C. immediately. D. finally 39. A. cut off B. threw away C. took down D. pulled up 40. A. color B. model C. line D. car 41. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 42. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. meaningful D. careful 43 A. shaking B. moving C. growing D. missing 44. A. on B. through C. over D. above 45. A. stared out B. turned into C. looked at D .wave to 46. A. announced B. realized C. remembered D. agreed 47. A. taking B. breaking C. borrowing D. flying48. A. hard B. pleasant C. tiring D. long 49. A. cards B. tape C. book D. plane 50. A . Within B. Except C. Without D. Away完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）36. _A_ 37. _C_ 38. _B_ 39. _D_ 40. _C_ 41. _B_ 42. _A_ 43. _D_ 44. _C_ 45. _A_46. _B_ 47. _B_ 48. _D_ 49. _B_ 50. _C_【实战训练】 D 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do 11 , our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 12 want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we 13 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings. My girls were 15 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 16 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I 17 to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “ 18 do butterflies live?”She said, “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do 19 ten days?” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world 20 more beautiful place.”“Wow, I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I 21 stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have 22 offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 24 . How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 25 for everyone.11. A. now B. next C. once D. again12. A. We B. You C. I D. They 13. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. brought 14. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful D. ordinary 15. A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping 16. A. way B. time C. decision D. advice17. A. got B. went C. turned D. worried18. A. How soonB. How long C. How much D. How often 19. A. on B. for C. over D. in20. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)21. A. can B. cant C. could D. couldnt22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything23. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Whether24. A. note B. chance C. lesson D. difference25. A. better B. faster C. larger D. slower【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了几年前作者一家人旅游期间发生的故事。作者一家人去小岛旅游，他们在博物馆看到了许多蝴蝶，并就蝴蝶的情况与导游进行了交流。文章告诉我们：人就像蝴蝶一样，都在不停地以各自的方式来装点世界，世界也因此而美丽。11. B 根据后半句“our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.”可知，我们还不知道下一步的计划。now 现在；next 下一个；once 一次；again 又，再。故选B。12. A 根据后面的said Ariela and Eliana可知，空格处指的是Ariela and Eliana两人，所以此处应用“我们”表达；句中缺主语，应用代词主格表达。故选A。13. B 根据空格后面的地点into the main area of the museum可知，我们应是“步行”进去的。drive 驾驶；walk 步行；look 看；bring 带来。故选B。14. C 根据后面的all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings可知，蝴蝶很漂亮。free 空闲的，自由的；lonely 单独的；beautiful 美丽的；ordinary 一般的。故选C。15. D 根据第二段中的“into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.”及语境可推知，孩子们来回走动着观看蝴蝶。come 来；move 移动；show 给看；jump 跳。故选D。16. C 根据第一段第二句中的“we wondered about what to do 11 ,”及下句“They were having so much fun.”可知，我们做了一个正确的“决定”。way 方法，道路；time 时间；decision 决定；advice 建议。故选C。17. C 根据句意“我很好奇，于是转身面对导游问话”可知应用“转向”一词。turn to sb.表示“转向某人”。get 得到；go 去；turn 变得，转动；worry 担心。故选C。18. B 根据下句中的About ten days可知，此处应是询问“多长时间”。how soon 多久以后；how long 多长时间；how much 多少(钱)；how often 多久一次。故选B。19. D 根据