中考短语分类总结.doc

1、 自然、天气与史地1ancient times古时候2come from来自3all kinds of.各种各样的4be famous for.以而著名5be famous as.作为而出名6places of interest名胜7with a long history有着悠久的历史8be rich in 以而富饶9the Pacific Ocean太平洋10the Indian Ocean印度洋11the Arctic Ocean北冰洋12the Atlantic Ocean大西洋13in the east/west/south/ north of China在中国的东部/西部/南部/北部14protect the environment保护环境15lose ones life/home失去生命/家园16happen /take place发生17cheer up振作起来18try ones best尽力19volunteer to do自愿做某事20be deeply moved受到感动21raise money筹钱22as.as possible尽可能23give sb. a hand助人一臂之力24firm will坚定的意志25pocket money零花钱26look the same/different看上去一样/不一样27look after照看2、 语言学习。1on the Internet 在网上 2learn from 向学习3take/make notes 记笔记 4be patient with 对有耐心5put your heart into 专注于6worry about 担心7pay attention to 注意 8keep a diary 写日记9give up 放弃 10read English novels/magazines 读英语小说/杂志11be different from 与不同12watch English movies 看英语电影13it is important to 是重要的14English corner 英语角15make progress 取得进步 16English tutoring center 英语辅导中心17have trouble doing sth. 有困难做18native English speaker 母语为英语的人19several ways to 很多方式20travel around the world 环游世界21be confident in : 对有信心22join the English club 参加英语俱乐部23make mistakes 犯错误 24work in groups 小组学习三、饮食健康类。1eating habits饮食习惯2balanced diet均衡饮食3healthy lifestyle健康生活方式4fast food快餐5French fries炸薯条6food safety食品安全7healthy food健康食品8keep in good health =keep healthy=stay healthy 保持身体健康9keep fit/stay healthy保持健康10junk food垃圾食品11take-away food打包食品12two or three times a week 一周两或三次 13have/catch a cold感冒14have a fever/cough发烧/咳嗽15have a headache/toothache/stomachache 头疼/牙疼/胃疼16sore throat喉咙疼17get/feel tired感觉累18be stressed out压力大19be in hospital住院20at the doctors在诊所21take medicine吃药22three times a day一天三次23see a dentist去看牙医24drink hot tea with honey喝热蜂蜜水4、 学校生活类。1a good place to study 学习的好地方2help each other 互相帮助3be good at/do well in 擅长某方面4be poor at/be weak in 某方面薄弱5school life 学校生活6be strict with 对严格要求 7join the English club 参加英语俱乐部8dining hall 饭堂 9make progress in 在取得进步10free time 空闲时间 11respect the teachers 尊敬老师12get good grade （s）取得好成绩13teaching building 教学楼14get on well with each other 彼此相处融洽 15teachers office 教师办公室16in class 课堂上五、兴趣与爱好类1spare time 业余时间 2chat online 在线聊天3be interested in /have （show）4play computer games 玩电脑游戏5.a strong interest in 对有兴趣6climb mountains 爬山7collect stamps 集邮 8watch TV看电视9develop an interest in 在方面发展兴趣10go sightseeing 观光 11be fond of 喜欢 12go for a picnic 去野餐13read novels 读小说 14go hiking 去远足 15play chess 下棋 16go skating 去溜冰17play basketball / baseball 打篮球/棒球 18take part in 参加 19play the piano / guitar /violin弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴20a fan of 迷21surf the Internet 上网 22be crazy about 对狂热六、文娱与体育1be fond of 喜爱 2prefer.to.喜爱而不喜爱3be good at 擅长 4win the first prize 赢得第一名5be interested in / Show an interest in 对感兴趣 6break the record 打破记录 7be proud of /take pride in 为感到自豪 8keep the record 保持记录9enjoy oneself/ have a good time 过得愉快 10 share happiness with sb. 与某人分享快乐11fall behind 落后 12make our life more colorful 13join in/take part in 参加 使我们的生活更多姿多彩14put off 推迟15win honors for the motherland 为祖国争光16put on a performance 演出七、文化与艺术1fall in love with. 爱上2have/show a talent for.在有天赋3be interested in/show （take） interest in.对感兴趣4be good at./ do well in.擅长于5be fond of.喜欢6prefer.to.喜欢胜过7be crazy about.对疯狂8open up ones eyes打开某人的视野9be famous/wellknown as. 作为而闻名10on show / on display展览11be famous/wellknown for. 因而得名 12in my opinion依我所见13be written by. 由写作而成 14in a word总而言之八、社会与环境1do harm to/ be bad for.对有害2do good to/ be good for.对有益3as a result结果4make a contribution to.对做出贡献5learn from.从中吸取教训6stopfrom doing防止发生7live a low-carbon lifestyle过低碳生活方式8plant trees植树9Earth Day地球日10air pollution空气污染11water pollution水污染12noise pollution噪音污染13plastic bags塑料袋14solutions to.解决的方法15population growth人口增长16heal the world拯救地球17developed country发达国家18developing country发展中国家19protect the environment保护环境20turn on/off 打开关闭（电源）21source of life生命之源22spit/ litter around随地吐痰扔垃圾23protect drinking water保护饮用水24stop cutting down trees停止砍伐树木25save waterelectricity节约用水用电26make full use of sth充分利用某物27harmonious society和谐社会28try ones best尽力29volunteer to do sth.自愿去做某事30build our wonderful home共创美好家园31traffic accident交通事故32pay attention to 注意33left-behind children留守儿童34be willing to do 愿意做35stay away from 远离36do ones duty尽责任37take action采取行动九、日常活动。1as usual像平常一样 2go fishing（shopping，skating）（去）钓 鱼（买东西，滑冰） 3 do some housework做家务4 hang out闲逛5do/have sports运动 6surf the Internet网上冲浪7get together聚会 8in ones spare time在某人闲暇时间9stay up熬夜 10listen to the radio听收音机11 go out for a walk出去散步12make the bed整理床铺13do some cleaning/washing/cooking/reading搞卫生、洗衣服、煮东西、阅读10、 人际关系与个人情感 1say sorry to 向某人道歉 2be worried about担心 3ask for help 要求帮助4send gifts / cards 送礼物/贺卡 5thanks for 因感谢6call sb. up 打电话7congratulations on祝贺8take ones advice 采纳某人的建议9solve problems解决问题10advise sb. to do 建议某人做11deal with解决 12keep in touch 保持联系13agree with 同意 14write emails / letters 写电子邮件/信15give thanks to 表示感激16