英语发音规则(详细).docVIP

英语发音规则一、 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 字母读音例词a开音节中ename plane Jane baby cake闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe开音节中 i :he these me Chinese闭音节中 ebed let pen desk yes i开音节中 bike drive time nice kite闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo开音节中 uthose close go home no闭音节中 Dclock not box shop socku开音节中 ju:student excuse duty Tuesday闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch【注意】在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 字母读音例词aChina another woman breakfastorange village cabbageehundred student open weekend chicken pocket begini/holiday beautiful family animalaexercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn difficultju:popular congratulation January【注意】动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读e音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue 二、 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 字母读音例词a在w音后面读 Dwant what watch wash quality在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前读 :after plant graph ask graspglass fast fatheri在-nd、-ld和-gh前读find child light higho在-st、-ld前读umost old cold postcard在m、n 、v 、th前读come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音字组读音例词ar一般读:car farm dark sharp在w后读:warm quarter towardsor一般读:forty morning short在w音后读 :word worker worseer、 ir、 ur:certainly bird Thursday【注意】 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音，例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词areecare dare hareerehere mereirefire hire wireore:more score before shore boreureju:pure cure【注意】are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读r音，例如: parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象，例如:orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例 词ai/ayeafraid rain wait day playaireair hair chair pairrepairal:lalways also salt almost :half calm palm在f、m前:lsmall ball talk wall allau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weatherebreak greatearhear dear near clear yearebear pear wear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeerpioneer deer beerei/eyeeight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ewu:flew brew在j、l、r、s后 ju:new few newspaperie/eii:piece field receiveoaucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oynoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owuflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fouruour hour ours:journeyuiu:juice fruit suit 在j、l 、r、 s后ju: fluid suicide tuition七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组读 音例 词ai/ay 、ei/eySunday foreign monkeyowuyellow sparrowtomorrowou、ui/ 。neighbour serious famous biscuit -sion、 -tionnimpression nation-sion在元音字母后 nvision decision occasion-tion在s后 tnquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle castle-surepleasure measure-turetpicture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如: everyday e handbag blackboard : 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如: sun太阳 + daye日子 Sunday 星期天 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 九、辅音字组的读音 字母组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tombckcake picture coat music在 e前或在i/y前 sface decide cinemachtmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgedbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfast-dsdzstands floods goodsggbag gardon go在e、i、y前 d orange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu-、-gue在非重读音节中 gguess league dialoguegwlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjd jeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make kn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn columnnnnot shine ten note在k/ g音前 uncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前 ssit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前 zmusic husbandsc-skScarlet schoolsmuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt通常情况下 tten letter meet弱读字母ia 、ie、 io前 patient nationtchtWatch kitchenth在通常情况下thin thirty method冠词、代词、介词、连词the these with than在词尾-the 、-ther中 Clothes father weathertr-trtree train country trucktstssports partsvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweetwait/answer twowh-wh-在字母o前 wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex重读元音前 ksbox text exercisegzexample exist exactwr-rwritey-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo十、重读音节、开音节、闭音节1、重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。2、开音节绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。【辅音+元音】例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。【辅音+元音+辅音（r除外）+不发音的e】例如:name these bike home