2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars（含解析）新人教版.docx

必修3Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars李仕才.阅读理解ASales Representative Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业) FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area. What we need you to do：Attend 35 appointments dailySell into smallsized to middlesized businesses Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone) Have the ability to manage paperwork We offer： Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry Monthly bonuses A jump start bonus of up to $750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 4406630050.【文章大意】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。1According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should _.Asell into big businessesBbe able to manage paperworkCmeet over 5 customers each dayDsee the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故B项正确。A项与文中的“Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses”相悖；根据文中的“Attend 35 appointments daily”可知，每天要接触3到5名客户，而不是超过5名，故C项错误；根据文中的“Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)”可知，D项错误。2If hired, you can _.Areceive a monthly salary of $750Bget a special customerfacing positionCenjoy a strong compensation programDgain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故C项正确。根据文章内容可知，启动奖金最高是750美元，而不是月薪750美元，故A项错误；根据文中的“Successful applicants often.customerfacing positions.”可知，B项错误；D项错在90天以内，与文中的“Medical benefits eligibility(资格)after 90 days”的表述不符。3Which of the following can help you apply successfully?AThe experience in shopping.BThe experience in management.CThe experience of using a credit card.DThe experience of talking with a sales manager.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文中的“Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故B项正确。BChinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. Londons Chinatown.B. Bangkoks Chinatown.C. Mauritiuss Chinatown.D. San Franciscos Chinatown.2. Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to _.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D. the Chinese community in London.【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。1. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“San Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选D。3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，如果想欣赏舞龙，可以去Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.。故选A。二、七选五(2018甘肃省兰州市高考实战模拟)Tips to Manage StressYou cant rid stress from your life completely, but you can reduce it. Know that it takes some efforts because you may have to make changes in your attitude and lifestyle. Reducing stress requires that you know how you react to stress. If you know, you can change your behavior. _1_ See the glass as half full instead of half empty. Also, develop a strategy for handling stressful situations. This way, you wont be caught off guard (措手不及). Here are the helpful tips： _2_ When your body is healthy, it can stand up to stress. Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods. A lowfat diet helps slow the progress of some stressrelated diseases. Avoid caffeine(咖啡因), nicotine(尼古丁) and alcohol.Laugh _3_ When you laugh or just smile, the blood which flows to the brain is increased. It is due to the release of endorphins(内啡肽) which results in a drop in the level of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) Be social When you feel stress, your instincts(本能) tell you to isolate yourself. When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater. _4_ Be around with young children, who can help make you forget yourself and your worries. Know your stress personalityDo you know how to react to stress? Do you yell and kick the furniture? Or do you retreat into stony silence? _5_ Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result. By knowing your own personality, you can learn to respond to stress before you reach the crisis mode.ACall friends.BSupport your coworkers.CAdd good nutrition and exercise.DKeep a stress diary for two weeks.EParticipate as actively as possible.FTry to be more optimistic and confident.GIt may be one of the healthiest ways to reduce stress.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种应对压力的方法和策略。【难句分析】When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater.(“Be social”部分第二句)分析：本句是一个复合句。When引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。 译文：当你不去社交时，你就是在让自己更多地关注一个问题，这样会让你的压力水平更高。1答案与解析：F由下文的“See the glass as half full instead of half empty.”可推知，改变态度很重要，要努力变得更加乐观和自信，所以选F项。2答案与解析：C空处为本段的标题，根据本段中的“Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods.”可知，本段主要讲的是增加营养和多锻炼身体可以应对压力，故选C项。3答案与解析：G根据常识并结合本段的整体内容可推知，笑是减少压力的最健康的方法之一，所以选G项。选项G中的It代指“Laugh”。4答案与解析：A结合本段的标题“Be social”可推知，本段主要讲的是多参加社交活动，不要自我封闭，所以选A项。5答案与解析：D由下文的“Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result.”可知，把与压力有关的东西都记下来，分析并采取相应的策略，这与D项契合，所以选D项。三、短文改错With Teachers Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She didnt simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.答案：With Teachers Day near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and me her story that she never gave up her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere . She didnt comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so until I met Ms. Li.四、短文语法填空We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We dont respect _1_we think is better than us, we dont respect poor and old people, and we dont respect who we feel is less better _2_ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way _3_ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Dont use bad language.Being _4_ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and _5_ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Fl