2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Earthquakes李仕才一、阅读理解。Fidel Castro was born at his fathers farm on August 13, 1926. His father, Angel Castro, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, Northwest Spain. He had become financially successful by growing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran, Oriente Province.Aged six, Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago be Cuba, before being baptized(洗礼)into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight. Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the la Salle boarding school in Santiago, where he regularly misbehaved, so he was sent to the privately funded Dolores School in Santiago. In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school, De Belen in Havana. Although Castro took an interest in history, geography and debating at Belen, he did not excel academically, instead devoting much of his time to playing sport.In 1945, Castro began studying law at the University of Havana, where he became involved in student activism, and the violent gangsterism culture within the university. Passionate about anti-imperialism and opposing U.S. interference in the Caribbean, he unsuccessfully campaigned for the presidency of the Federation of University Students on a platform of “honesty, decency and justice”. Castro became critical of the corruption and violence of President Ramon Graus government, delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946 that received coverage on the front page of several newspapers.In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People, founded by Eduardo Chibas. Chibas advocated social justice, honest government, and political freedom, while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform. Though Chibas lost the election, Castro remained devoted to working on his behalf. Social situation becoming worse, Castor soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university; refusing, he began carrying a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends.1.From paragraph 2, we know that Fidel Castro _.A. had no interest in historyB. performed very well at schoolC. spend much time playing sportD. attended the La Salle boarding school before 82.What is the right order of the following events related to Fidel Castro?a. delivered a public speechb. entered the University of Havanac. joined the Party of the Cuban Peopled. transferred to famous school, De BelenA. dbacB. abcdC. dabcD. acdb3.Fidel Castro carried a gun at university_A.to catch peoples attentionB.to hang out with friend for funC.to get involved in the political activitiesD.to defend himself against the death threat4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. the Party of the Cuban PeopleB. Fidel Castros misbehavior at schoolC. Cubas political situations in the 1940sD. Fidel Castros early life and political activities【文章大意】本文介绍了古巴革命领袖Fidel Castro的早期生活和政治活动。2.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school, De Belen in Havana. ”可知d的时间为1945年；根据第三段第一句话中的“In 1945, Castro began studying law at the University of Havana”可知b的时间为1945年，且在d之后发生；根据第三段最后一句话中的“, delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946”可知a发生于1946年；根据最后一段第一句话中的 “In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People”可知c发生于1947年。正确顺序为dbac，故选A。4.D 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文介绍了古巴革命领袖Fidel Castro的早期生活和政治活动，故选D。二、单句语法填空1It had gotten very cold, and I guessed the good weather was an end.答案：at2With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in (ruin)答案：ruins3In the past ten years a number of high buildings (arise) where there was nothing but ruins.答案：have arisen4(重庆卷)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?答案：had done5When she heard about the news that her father had died in the accident, she burst out (cry)答案：crying6This (frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.答案：frightened7After very careful consideration, I decided to take a risk based on my own (judge)答案：judgment8On arriving there, we expressed our (congratulate) to him on his success.答案：congratulations9A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue those (trap) in the building.答案：trapped10(2018北京东城一模)My daughter, job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.答案：whose三、完形填空It is now thirtyfive years since I，as a little boy of six，was left quite alone in the world.You sent me word 1 you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me.I have never forgotten the day when I made the long 2 of ten miles to your house in North Killingworth.I can still recall my 3 when，instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant James to 4 me.I well remember my tears and 5 as，seated high on your horse and attached tight to James，I rode off to my new home.Night 6 before we finished the journey，and as it grew dark I became lonely and afraid.“Do you think shell go to bed 7 we get there？”I asked James anxiously.“Oh，no，”he said encouragingly.“Shell 8 for you.When we get out of these woods youll see her candle 9 in the window.” 10 we did ride out into the clearing，and there，sure enough，was your 11 I remember you were waiting at the door，that you put your arms close 12 me and that you lifted mea tired and confused little boy 13 from the horse.You had a fire burning on the hearth(炉边)，a hot supper 14 on the stove.After supper you took me to my new room，heard me say my prayers，and then sat beside me until I fell asleep.You probably realize why I am 15 all this.Some day soon God will take you to a new home.Dont fear the 16 for the strange journey，or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you.God can be 17 to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago，and you will be 18 in Gods care.I shall watch you and pray for you till you are out of sight, 19 wait for the day when I shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to 20 me.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者对母亲的回忆。1A.whyBthatChow DwhenB解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应用that引导同位语从句，对空前的word进行补充说明，that在从句中不作句子成分。2A.journey BtourCride DadventureA解析：根据空后的“of ten miles to your house”可知，作者当时走了很长的路，journey“(尤指长途的)旅行，旅程”符合语境，且与下文的“before we finished the journey”呼应。3A.disappointment BexcitementCembarrassment DamazementA解析：根据“instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant James to _ me”可推知，作者的母亲派仆人而不是亲自来接作者，这让作者感到失望。4A.fetch BcomfortCcontact DaccompanyA解析：参见上题解析。fetch“(去)拿来，(去)请来”。5A.calmness BpleasureCcontentment DanxietyD解析：结合空后的“seated high on your horse and attached tight to James，I rode off to my new home”可推知，作者当时感到紧张。6A.went BdroppedCfell DendedC解析：根据“and as it grew dark”可推知，作者还没有到新家，天就黑了下来。7A.after BbeforeCsince DwhenB解析：结合“I asked James anxiously”可推知，作者担心母亲在他们到达前就休息了。8A.sit down Bstand outCstay up Dcome overC解析：根据上文的“Do you think shell go to bed”以及James的否定回答可推知，母亲不会睡觉，等着作者。stay up表示“深夜不睡，熬夜”。9A.disappearing BstandingCfading DshiningD解析：根据空前的“see her candle”可推知，作者将会看到窗子里亮着的蜡烛。10A.Lately BShortlyCRecently DMeanwhileB解析：结合空后的“we did ride out into the clearing”以及上文的“When we get out of these woods youll see her candle _ in the window.”可知，不久后作者他们就穿过了树林。11A.heart BmindCcandle DgiftC解析：与上文的“When we get out of these woods youll see her candle _ in the window.”呼应，作者他们穿过了森林，看到了蜡烛。12A.at BinCfor DaroundD解析：put ones arms around sb.为固定用法，意为“搂住某人”，符合语境，故用介词around。13A.down BupCout DawayA解析：根据“from the horse”可知，作者被母亲从马上抱了下来。14A.staying BwaitingCheating DburningB解析：根据“You had a fire burning on the hearth(炉边)”可推知，热气腾腾的晚餐已经就绪。15A.warning BinformingCreminding DrecallingD解析：根据全文内容可知，作者是在回忆，上文的“I can still recall”也是提示。16A.calling BinstructionCevidence DguidanceA解析：根据下文的“or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you”可推知，此处表示召唤。17A.permitted BprovedCtrusted DaskedC解析：根据下文的“in Gods care”可推知，上帝是可靠的，值得信赖的，与“as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago”呼应。18A.nervous BjoyfulCdesperate DsafeD解析：结合空前的“Dont fear”及下文的“in Gods care”可推知，在上帝的关照下是安全的。19A.or rather Bin caseCand then Dlet aloneC解析：根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的承接关系，故选C。20A.accept BgreetCapprove DbotherB解析：根据语境可知，此处表示迎接，故选B。 四、单句改错1I havent read all of his books before, but judged from the one I have read, I think hes a very promising writer. 答案：judgedjudging2He has three daughters,