人教版八年级英语下unit9单元.ppt

Unit 9,Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Section A 1 1a-2d,space museum amusement park water park camera n.,太空博物馆 游乐场 水上乐园 照相机；摄影机；摄像机,Word study,space museum,Have you ever been to a space museum?,history museum,Have you ever been to a history museum?,art museum,Have you ever been to an art museum?,water park,Have you ever been to a water park?,zoo,Have you ever been to a zoo?,amusement park,Have you ever been to an amusement park?,A: Have you ever been to? B: Yes, I have./ No, I havent.,Pre-listening-speaking,Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1(most) to 6 (least).,1a,space museum_ history museum_ art museum _ water park _ zoo _ amusement park _,Sarah,Claudia,Talk something about the picture.,Pre-listening,Choose the best answer.,When did Sarah visit the National Science Museum? A. Today B. Yesterday C. Last year 2. When did Claudia visit the nature museum? Last year B. Last summer C. Last school trip 3. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Friends B. Teacher and student C. Mother and kid.,Listening 1,Listening 1,1b,Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check () the boxes.,Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b.,A: Lets go somewhere different today. B: OK. Where do you want to go? A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: No, I havent. How about you? A: ,Speaking,Listening 2,2a,Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.,Listening 2,Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.,2b,Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.,2c,A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: Yes, I have. How about you? A: No, I havent. B: Oh, its fantastic. Lets go tomorrow. A: OK. How are we going to get there? B: We can take the subway.,极好的,Speaking,Language points,1. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。 此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。例如：,The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster. 得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。 I only learned about the accident later. 我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。,2. Ive never been camping. 我从未野营过。 此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结构为“have been + 现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。又如：,Hes been watching TV all afternoon. 他一下午都在看电视。 Weve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother. 自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。,我去过北京两次。 I _ _ _ Beijing twice. 2. 大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。 Reading aloud _ _ _ _ to learn English. 3. 昨天他没有去那，我也没去。 He didnt go there yesterday. _ _.,have been to,a good way to,Me neither,Exercises,4. 我了解了一些电影的知识。 I _ _ some information about movie. 5. 他的粗心导致了这次失败。 His carelessness _ _ this failure.,learned about,led to,选用have, has填空: 1. I _ told him the news. 2. She _ come back from school. 3. You _ won the game.,have,has,have,按要求改写下列各句: 4. They have bought a computer. (改成否定句） _ 5. He has lost his book. (先改成一般疑问句，再作肯定与否定回答） _ _,They havent bought a computer.,Has he lost his book?,Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.,1 unbelievable adj.=/= believable adj. What he said is unbelievable because he is dishonest. 2 progress v. n. He made great progress in the short time. Progress was slower than expected. 3 rapid adj. This means a rapid change of mind by the government.,4 I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。 wonder v.想要知道（how, what , who , if , whether) I wonder how theyre getting on.,5、 unusual adj. =/= usual It is an unusual day for the country s important person died. 6、the International Museum of Toilets 国际马桶节 7、 encourage v. When things arent going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up. 8、social adj. The hotel is used for exhibitions , and social events.,9、 peaceful adj. peace n. I d like to stay at a peaceful place to relax. 10、 tea art The eastern tea art is famous all over the world. 11、 performance n. perform v. performer n. Our performance gets success. 12、 collect v. I have collected stamps for ten years.,19 Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 enjoyable adj. v.+ able = adj.（可。的，能够。的） drinkable washable readable usable,1 It is the most interesting museum hes ever been to .They have information about different computers and who invented them,and he has learned that there was a special computer that could play chess better than humans. 2 We can learn the history and development of toilets. 3 Because it is relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.,Have you ever been to Hainan Island? Yes, I have./No, I havent./No, never.,zoo,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,space museum,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,water park,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,Amusement park,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,Grammar Focus,现在完成时由主语have/has过去分词构成。 其主要用法如下：,Grammar Focus,结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词,一般疑问句： have / has ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.,Review,现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 如：Have you read that story？你读过那个故事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。） I have bought two apples 我买了两个苹果。 （“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）,1. 在现在完成时中 ever, never, just, already, yet在用法和意思上有什么区别？,在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never等。already, just多用于肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用于疑问句和否定句中。 如：I have already finished my homework 我已经做完家庭作业了。 He has just had his meal他刚吃过饭。 Have you ever sung this English song？ 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？ They havent started yet. 他们还没有身。 We have never heard of it 我们从来没有听说过这件事。,(1). Have (has) been in 意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。,2. have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法,(2). Have (has) been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never 等连用。 如：Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。,(3). Have (has) been to 后面可接次数， 表示去过某地几次。 如：Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 (4). Have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。 如: Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。,例如： He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。 (说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。 言外之意他对香港有所了解),1 have / has been to +地名 去过某地（去过已回来）； 2 have / has gone to +地名 去了某地（还没回来）； 3 have / has been in +地名 在某地住了有多长。,Have been to / in 和 have gone to的区别,Summary,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B：Yes, I have. What about you? A: Me too. =So have I. =I have ever been there, too. So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: No, I havent. What about you? A: Me neither. =Neither have I. =I havent been there, either. Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.,neither have I = me neither . I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答语_ . . ( 我也是) Ive never been to a water park. 答语_ _ . ( 我也没去过),TALK,3. neither 表示“两者都不, 两者中没有一个”， 是both的完全否定形式。either 表示“两者之一， 两者中任一个”, 还可以用于否定句中表示“也”， 这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。 My sister has never been abroad. I havent, either. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。,neither还可以用于完全倒装句中, 表示“也没 有”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中 表示“也”的用法相对应。如： My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜欢弹钢琴, 她弟弟也喜欢。 I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新来的, Tom也不是。,4. 注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中 的用法。 so助动词主语 完全倒装, 表示“也” so主语助动词 不完全倒装, 表示“确实如此” 如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了, Emily也去了。 - Dracula likes spicy food. - So he does. - Dracula喜欢吃辣的。 - 是的, 确实如此。,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.,4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy_ (go) again. 4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go) ? 5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B： No, Ive never_ (be) there.,spend,been,to go,going,to go,visited,been,Most of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You,4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,have seen,been,is,are,can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _(shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.,see,heard,is,take,shop,arrive,4c. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.,Exercise,He _ (have) ever been to Shanghai. She _ (go) to the zoo last week. I _ (have) ever been to Hong Kong. They _ (not have) been to the Great Wall. A: _ (have) she ever been to China? B: Yes, she _ (go) there in 1989.,went,have,havent,Has,went,1. Has Shirley ever been to an a_ park? 2. People in Europe are called E_. 3. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E_ countries. 4. It was Christopher Columbus who first d_ American continent. 5. I like fruits, e_ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi.,根据句意和所给首字母, 填写单词。,musement,uropeans,nglish-speaking,iscovered,specially,6. A flight a_ is someone who serves on an airplane. 7. Mike is good at playing m_ instruments, such as guitar and saxophone. 8. My sister has never been to a water park. N_ have I. 9. Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous a_. 10. Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western styles to a_ fans from different countries.,ttendant,either,ctress,ttract,usical,1. -_ you ever _ to a water park? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting 3. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in,单项选择,C,B,C,4. Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched 6. -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come,A,B,C,1 游乐园 _ 2 他们俩都不_ 3水上乐园 _ 4 space museum_ 5 have been to _ 6 have gone to_ 7 have been in _ 8 never(反义词) _,翻译短语。,neither of them,amusement park,water park,太空博物馆,曾经去过某地,去了某地,在某地待了多久,ever,1. 你曾经去过水上公园吗？ _ you ever _ _ the water park?没有。No, _ _. 我也没有。_. 2. He has been to America. (1) 一般疑问句 _ he _ to America? Yes, _ _. (2) 否定句 He _ _ to America .,按要求补充句子。,Have been to,I havent,Me neither,Has been,he has,hasnt been,3. 1) Have you _ there? A. been to B. gone to C. been D. gone 2) Lucy isnt at home now. She _ _ _ the USA. 3) My father _Shanghai for 8 days. 4) (clean ) the window yesterday. 5) I _already _ (clean ) the window.,C,has,gone to,has been in,cleaned,have cleaned,1. 用Have you ever been to ? 造句并回答 (三组)，翻译， 默写一组。 2. 抄写下列单词/ 词组 amusement, water park, neither, hear of, character, perhaps, theme, normal, attraction, several, route, on board, island,Homework,Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Section B,_the Terracotta Army _ the Great Wall _the Birds Nest _ the Palace Museum,1a. Match the pictures with the names.,c,a,d,b,_ Have you visited the Palace Museum? _ Have you been to the Great Wall? _ Have you been to the Birds Nest? _ Have you seen the Terracotta Army? _ Have you tried Chinese food?,1b. Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student. Check () th questions you hear.,Name:_ Country:_ How long in China:_ Places visited:_ _ _ Food: _,1c. Listen again and take notes.,Peter,Australia,For two weeks,the Palace Museum; the Great Wall; the Birds Nest; the Terracotta Army;,Beijing Duck,1d. What places have you been to? Ask your partner.,Have you visited . ? Have you been to ？ Have you seen ？ Have you tried ？,Pair Work,A: Have you visited Xian ? B: Yes, I went there last summer. A: Have you been to the Terracotta Army ？ B: Of course. It was fantastic. A: Have you seen ？ A: Have you tried ？,France: Paris,The United States: New York,Australia: Sydney,Russia: Moscow,What do you know about the country?,United Kingdom,France,What do you know about the country?,Italy,What do you know about the country?,China,What do you know about the country?,America,What do you know about the country?,Japan,What do you know about the country?,What do you know about the country?,Australia,2a. What do you know or want to know about Singapore? Discuss it with your group.,What do you know about Singapore?,Southeast Asia,southeast wonderful population quarter fear excellent Night Safari,New words and expressions,东南部; 东南的 极好的 人口 四分之一 害怕, 担心 卓越的 夜间野生动物园,environment natural temperature equator whenever spring autumn season awake type,环境 自然的;自然界的 温度 赤道 无论何时 春天 秋天 季节 醒着的 类型,在东南亚 度假胜地 超过四分之三的 练习英语的好地方 中国以外(的地方) 担心 来自中国的食物 不费劲找到米饭 觉得勇敢 一个绝好的地方,in Southeast Asia a wonderful place to take a holiday more than three quarters of a good place to practice English outside of China fear that food from China not have any problem finding rice feel brave an excellent place,尝试新食物 西餐 夜间野生动物园 似乎很奇怪 天黑 在白天 如此特殊 醒来 做某事的最好时间 一个更自然的环境,try new food western food Night Safari seem strange Its dark. during the daytime so special wake up Its the best time to do. a more natural environment,一个普通的动物园 几乎相同 一年到头 靠近赤道 离不太远,a normal zoo almost the same all year round be close to the equator be not too far from,2b. Read the article. How many reasons can you find for visiting Singapore?,Making Notes After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. We always remember things better if we take time to reflect.,Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so its also a good place to practice your English!,Singapore A Place You Will Never Forget!,Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, youll find a lot of food from China; you wont have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!,Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.,One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, its not too far from China!,Where is Singapore? 2. What languages do people speak in Singapore? 3.What kinds of food can we eat in Singapore?,It is in Southeast Asia.,(para1),Chinese and English.,(para1),Chinese/Indian/western/Japanese food.,(para2),4. What is the best time to watch animals ? Why? 5. Why is the temperature almost the same all year round?,At night. Because a lot of animals only wake up at night.,Because the island is so close to the equator.,(para4),(para3),1. Most people in Singapore only speak English. 2. It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore. 3. It is better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake. 4. It is best to visit Singapore in the autumn.,2c. The statements below are false. Use information from the article to correct them.,1. Most people in Singapore speak English as well as Chinese . 2. It is easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore. 3. It is better to see lions and tigers at night because they will prob