人教版必修1第二单元标准英语与方言book1unit2usinglanguagestandardEnglishanddial.ppt

The children asked their teacher to sing a song for them. The mother told her child to turn off the radio. The dentist asked a patient to open his mouth so that he could see the bad tooth clearly. The secretary requested the woman on the phone to hold on for a minute. John asked his classmate to borrow his pen. The teacher commanded his student to come up to his office.,fluent,fluently,Singapore,Malaysia,frequently,usage,command,request,dialect,expression,midwestern,African,Spanish,eastern,southeastern,northwestern,recognize,lorry,accent,Houston,Texas,lightning,straight,block,cab,catfish,1. command 读一读指出下列句中划线单词的词性和词义。 Give me your commands in a loud，confident voice. (词性:_;意义:_) He has a good command of French. (词性:_;意义:_）,命令,n.,控制,n., The officer commanded his men to fire. (词性:_;意义:_ ) He commanded that the students (should) cross the river. (词性:_; 意义:_),命令,v.,命令,v., command作名词和动词，意为“命令”；command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事。 have a good/excellent /poor command of 掌握得好/很好/差 command 后加宾语从句，从句中用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should +动词原形”或省略should.,记一记,. request 读一读朗读下列句子，弄清划线部分的意义与用法，并将其译成汉语。 He went to Jinan at the request of his manager.,应经理的要求，他去济南了。, May I request you to stop talking? She requested that we (should) go home right now.,请你不讲话好吗？,她要求我们立即回家。,?,How many dialects are there in China ?,dialects family in China,北方方言,吴语,闽南语,客家话,湘语,赣语,粤语,Chinese,dialects in Guangdong province,粤方言,客方言,闽方言,代表地区 梅州,地区 广州代表,代表地区 潮汕地区,English dialects in different countries,Britain,The U.S.A,Canada,Australia,India,New Zealand,Do you think there are some dialects in English?,Fast reading,Read the text on page 13 for 1 minute and answer the following questions. 1. Is there standard English?,2.Main idea of each paragraph.,Paragraph 1.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.,Paragraph 2.American English has many dialects.,Paragraph 3.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.,What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.,1.Whats standard English? 什么是标准英语? standard n. 标准, 规格 adj. 标准的 meet standard 符合标准 standard of living 生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准 The mountains are not high _ world standard. A. by B. at C. to D. on,D,2. Believe it or not, theres no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你, 世界上没有所谓的标准英语。 believe it or not 信不信由你 通常在句子中作插入语, 有逗号和句子 分开。,如: 1) Believe it or not, all the people present have agreed to the plan. 2) The naughty boy enjoys reading, believe it or not.,2)句型: Theres no such +单数名词 as sb./sth. “没有这样的”等, 用于表示某人或某物并不存在。 世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。,There is no such thing as a free lunch.,没有坚强的意志力，就没有伟大的才华。 There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower. No great willpower, no great talent.,3. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 句型：This is because+原因：这是因为 This is why+结果：这就是的原因。 This is because he was late for school. 这是因为他迟到了。 This is why he was late for school. 这就是他为什么会迟到的原因。,他受到了惩罚。这是因为他迟到了。 _. This is because he was late for school. The reason why he was punished is that he was late for school. 他生病了。这就是他为什么会迟到的原因。 _. This is why he was late for school. The reason why he was late for school is that he was ill.,He was punished,He was ill,The reason why+结果is/ was that+原因： 产生的原因就是,1.这是因为我喜欢英语。 This is because I love English. 2.他失败了。这是因为他不够努力。 He failed. This is because he didnt work hard enough. The reason why he failed was that he didnt work hard enough. 3.我想这就是他来参加晚会的原因。 I think it is the reason why he came to the party.,杰米今天上课迟到了。这是因为他没能赶上早班公共汽车。 那就是汤姆将去中国的缘故。,Jammie was late for school today. This was because he didnt catch the early bus.,Thats why Tom will go to China.,4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会 听到人们在说话时的差异。 the way后面接定语从句时, 关系代词 用that/in which或不用关系代词。如: I did it in the way that/in which/不填 you taught me.,I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,A,When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.,他所说的与他所做的不一样。 她买了一辆与她哥哥不一样的汽车。 她喜欢球类运动，尤其是篮球。 来自这两个相邻村庄的人讲的普通话不同。,What he said was different from what he did. She bought a car different from her brothers. She likes ball games, especially basketball. People from the two neighbouring villages speak maderin differently.,Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved form one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.,6. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 play a/an +adj.+ part/role (in) 扮演角色, 起作用 play the part/role of + （角色名） 扮演的角色 1. She plays a leading part in the play. 她在这部戏里演主角。,2. His parents played a part in his success. 他的成功有他父母的因素在内。 3. Her suggestions play a very important part in our decision-making. 她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。,Education plays an important part in shaping childrens characters. It is reported that the director himself will play a part in his new movie.,play a part in,媒介在改变我们的生活方式上起了非常重要的作用。 The media _ in changing our way of life. 他将会在这部电影中扮演一个英雄的角色。 He will _ in the movie.,plays a very important part,play the part of a hero,7. So people from the mountains in the Southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.,辨析： the sameas “相似，同类人或事物” the same that “表示同一个事物”,Eg. 1. This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. 这和我昨天买的钢笔一样。 2. This is the same pen that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用的钢笔。,8. Although many American move a lot, they