高三英语必修二Unit5 Music——音乐.ppt

Unit 5 Music音乐,本节目录,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,核心单词 1_ vt.假装;假扮 2 _ vt. 亲近的,pretend,attach,form,earn,extra,instrument,broadcast,familiar,9 _ adj.痛苦的;疼痛的 10 _ n过路人;行人passersby pl. 11 _ vt.短暂地,painful,passerby,perform,rely,humorous,attractive,confident,brief,17 _ n投入;热爱devote vt.奉献;致力于devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的 18 _ adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的sense n.感觉;感官,devotion,sensitive,高频短语 1_ 梦见;梦想;设想 2 _ 说实在地;实话说 3 _ 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 4 _ 用现金;有现钱 5 _戏弄 6 _ 依赖;依靠 7 _ 熟悉;与熟悉起来 8 _ 大约 9 _ 打碎;分裂;解体 10 _ 另外;也 11 _ 分类 12 _ 最重要;首先,dream of,to be honest,attach.to,in cash,play jokes on,rely on,be/get familiar with,or so,break up,in addition,sort out,above all,典型句式 1so that与so.that.引导的状语从句 Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway _for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 They were _their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷建立了俱乐部来更熟悉他们。,so that they can earn some extra money,so popular that,2“复杂介词关系代词”型的定语从句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,_ loosely on the Beatles. 音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 3“not.without.”双重否定结构表示肯定意义 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere _.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。,most of which was based,without being followed,4being/feelingadj./n. 表示原因 At last _and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 最后,由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。 5as if/though“似乎;好像”,引导方式状语从句 Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked_. 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。,feeling very upset,as if they were close friends,单元语法 定语从句 1(2012高考浙江卷)We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. Awhy Bwhen Cto whom Don which 解析：选B。题干的意思是：“在我们生活的这个时代,有更多的信息可以比以往任何时候都更加容易获得。”该句为主从复合句,an age为先行词,空格处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语,故用when。,2(2012安徽皖南八校三联)Ive read many stories of Leifeng,_ this is the most touching one. Awho Bof which Cof whom Dthat 解析：选B。考查定语从句用法。句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事,其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories,代入定语从句后为：This is the most touching one of the stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词(stories)表示“物”,故排除C项。,3(2012北京海淀二模)Reading books,_ takes the reader to other worlds,is a wonderful way to enjoy life. Athat Bwhat Cas Dwhich 解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法,它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是reading books,代入定语从句后为：Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语,且该从句为非限制性定语从句,故用which引导。,4(2013北京东城一模)Sam remembered several occasions in the past _ he had experienced a similar feeling. Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhy 解析：选C。句意：Sam想起了从前他有过相同感触的几个场合。根据句意可知用when(on which)引导定语从句,修饰先行词several occasions,将其代入后为：On the several occasions he had experienced a similar feeling.。,5(2013东北四校一模)Every summer,the beautiful town welcomes top buskers,or street performers,_theyre called,from all over the world. Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat 解析：选A。句意：每年夏天,这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人,或如人们所称呼的那样,叫做街头表演者。as正如,符合句意。,单词精研 1. form n. 形状，形态，外形；表格，形式 vt. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列 (教材P34)But just how do people form a band? 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？,归纳拓展 (1)form the habit of doing sth.get into/fall into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 form/set up a club 成立俱乐部 (2)in the form of 以的形式 be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态 take the form of 采取的形式;表现为的状态 fill in/out the form 填表格 Once you form the habit of blaming somebody for a bad situation,you are a loser. 一旦形成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯,你就是个失败者。,(译林2)These snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will make any viewers speechless. 这些白雪皑皑的山峰构成了一幅美丽的图画,美得会让任何游客无法用语言形容。 A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of it once (it is) formed. 习惯一旦形成,就很难甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。 To apply for a job,you must fill in/out a form. 申请工作你必须填表格。 Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100metre race tomorrow. 史密斯身体状况不佳,明天可能不参加100米的比赛。,2. pretend vt.扮演 (2012高考江西卷阅读理解A)Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead. 爸爸只是一直假装在工作。其实他一直在玩游戏。,(新概念26)Many people pretend that they understand modern art.They always tell you what a picture is “about”有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子,总是告诉你一幅画是“关于”什么的。 When his mother came in,he pretended to be doing his homework.妈妈进来时,他假装正在做作业。 Lets play a game and pretend that were policemen. 我们来做游戏,假装我们是警察。,3. attach vt.依恋,(牛津P109)They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。 It is high time that the country attached importance/should attach importance to energy saving and environment protection. 到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。 Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请帖一张近照。 The hospital is attached to the medical college. 这家医院附属于这所医学院。,4. perform vt.表演者,She performs an important role in our organization. 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 Once performed,the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. 一旦演出,贝多芬的作品一定吸引所有出席音乐会的人。 (2012高考浙江卷)Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.作为学生,如果你养成这样的习惯对自己的学习方法进行反思,你的表现将会非常出色。,5.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 (教材P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉,他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。 归纳拓展 (1)be/become/get familiar with 对熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词;with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。 (2)be familiar to 为所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物, to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。 (3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间,(牛津P724)Are you familiar with the computer software they use？你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？ Since I am familiar with Beijing,I can help visitors find their way in the city. 我熟悉北京,所以可以给游客指路。 He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own. 他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。 Becoming/Getting/Being familiar with your particular learning style could open up doors in your mind that you never knew existed. 熟悉为你量身打造的学习方式,可以为你尚未启蒙的心智打开一扇门。,跟踪训练 .完成句子 1_(为了熟悉这位新邻居),I have decided to drop at his house. 2Mum _(假装没听说) what happened yesterday at school,but in fact,she has been told about every detail. 3After he checked the evidence carefully,a clear clue _(在脑海中形成),In order to get familiar with the new neighbour,pretended not to have heard about,formed in his mind,4Nowadays an increasing number of parents are _(重视教育孩子) 5Who will take over the company is _(非常敏感的话题) 6You are old enough to _(独自维持生计),attaching importance to educating their children,a very sensitive topic,earn your own living,.单项填空 1(2012四川省泸州市高三第一次高考模拟)Your daughter _ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano. Apromises Bagrees Cexpects Dpretends 解析：选A。句意：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家,所以你应该让她练习钢琴。promise很可能;预示;agree同意; expect期待;pretend假装。,2Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question. Ain search of Bin the form of Cin need of Din the direction of 解析：选B。句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求,那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of寻找,寻求;in the form of以形式;in need of (in want of)需要;in the direction of朝着方向。又如：I told him the bad news in the form of telling the story.我以讲故事的形式告诉了他这个噩耗。,3Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply 解析：选A。句意：父母都十分重视教育,他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance(significance,value,weight)to.认为有重要性(意义、价值、分量);pay付钱;link.to.把和连接在一起;apply.to.把应用于。,4Are you familiar _ the music? Yes.The music is very familiar _ me,but I cant remember when and where I heard it. Awith;with Bto;to Cwith;to Dto;with 解析：选C。be familiar with. 表示“对熟悉,通晓”,多以人作主语;be familiar to.表示“为所熟悉”,表示被动含义,多以事物作主语,人作宾语。,5Everyones attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was _ the piano perfectly. Aacting Bbehaving Cdoing Dperforming 解析：选D。句意：大家的注意力都集中在那个钢琴弹得很好的八岁女孩的身上。perform“表演”,符合句意。,6(2012高考江西卷)Ive _the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. Acome into Bgone into Cgot into Drun into 解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经养成了放学回家时去看望爷爷、奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of.是固定搭配,表示“养成的习惯”。,短语精释 1. above all 最重要;首先 (牛津P5)Above all,make sure you keep in touch as often as possible. 最重要的是,你们一定要经常保持联系。 归纳拓展 after all 毕竟;终究 all in all 整体说来;总而言之 in all 全部;合计 at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟,Children need many things,but above all they need love. 孩子们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要关爱。 Of course I admire himafter all,he is a great writer. 我当然钦佩他毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。 All in all,the governments policy which intended to contain the high housing price seems to work. 总的说来,政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎起效果了。,2.break up 打碎;散开;解体;结束;放假;分裂 (教材P34)The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid1980s. 乐队在1970年左右解散了,但令人高兴的是,他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。 归纳拓展 break down 出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉,垮下来;分解 break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入;突然起来 break out (战争,火灾等)爆发,发生 break away from 脱离;挣脱 break through 突围;突破,冲垮,克服,(2012高考浙江卷阅读理解C) Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever. 一对朋友发生了争执,永远的结束了他们之间的友谊。 When does the school break up for the summer holidays？学校什么时候放暑假？ Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday.之后他的身体累垮了,得休一段长假。 After a fire broke out in the lab,a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾,很多设备被毁。,3. rely on 依靠;信赖;指望 (2012高考陕西卷信息匹配)Instead of relying on keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight. 争取把事实澄清,而不要依赖于不断纠正自己。 归纳拓展 rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事 rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事 rely on ones doing sth. 指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事 rely on it that.相信,指望,(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。 The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。 You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了,他会来接见你的。 With no one to rely on, she has to support herself by working as a housekeeper. 没有依靠的人,她只能靠给别人当保姆自谋生计。,跟踪训练 .完成句子 1_(诚实地说),it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house. 2Her friends are _(总是开她的玩笑),which sometimes makes her angry. 3Not having been here for a long time,I had to _(依靠朋友来帮忙找一份工作),To be honest,always playing jokes on her,rely on my friends to help me find a job,4Madam,do you want to _(用现金付款) or by credit card? 5_(除之外还有) these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty during the competition. 6If you want to make progress in your study,_,_(最重要的是,你必须严格要求自己),pay in cash,In addition to,above all,you must be strict with yourself,.单项填空 1(2012高考陕西卷)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _. Abroke in Bbroke up Cbroke out Dbroke down 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他需要不时停下来擦额头的汗,因为空调坏了。break down“出故障,坏掉”,符合句意。break in“强行进入”;break out“爆发”;break up“(同某人)绝交”。,2(2013湖北稳派密卷)Chemicals in our stomachs_ the food we eat so we can absorb the nutrients to help our bodies function well. Abreak down Bbreak up Cbreak into Dbreak off 解析：选B。句意：我们胃里的化学物质能分解我们吃的食物,因此我们能吸收营养物质以帮助我们的身体正常运行。A项“机器坏了,身体垮了,失败了,分解(化学)”,B项“结束,分解(物理);分手,解散等”,C项“破门而入”,D项“中断”。,3Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them. Abroken up Bfinished up Cdivided up Dclosed up 解析：选A。句意：听到Sue和Paul分手了,我很吃惊。我也是。上次看到他们时,他们看起来还相处得很愉 快呢。,4(2011高考安徽卷)To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,_,honest. Atherefore Babove all Chowever Dafter all 解析：选B。考查副词及短语。句意：要想变得伟大,你必须是一个既聪明又有信心的人,尤其是诚实。A项“因此”; B项“尤其是”;C项“然而”;D项“毕竟,终究”。根据句意选B项。,5Generally speaking,the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will _his environment. Adepends on Brely on Cfeed on Dbe depended on 解析：选B。句意：一般说来,一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了,他是否能达到那个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据句意,可排除C项。depend on和rely on都有“取决于”之意,但depend on无被动语态,可排除D项。因前有情态动词,动词用原形,排除A项;故选B。,句型精析 1.(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 句法分析 most of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/mostof which/whom等形式。,(2012高考山东卷) Maria has written two novels,both of which have been made into television series. Maria写了两部小说,都被拍成了电视剧。 For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,of which New York is an example. 世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了,纽约就是其中的一个例子。 Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA,most of whom came from the USA. 出席会议的大都是DNA专家,其中大部分来自美国。 Recently I bought an ancient vase,the price of which was very reasonable. 最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合理。,2.(教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。 句法分析 not/never.without.是一个双重否定句,表达的是肯定意义,意为“没有不行;除不行”,常用于do/go/manage without结构中,意为“没有也行”。 归纳拓展 (1)cant/do/go/manage without.没有不行 (2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： cannot.too.越越;无论怎样也不为过 cannot wait to do sth.急于做某事 cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事,I couldnt have made so much progress without your help.如果没有你的帮助,我就不可能取得如此大的进步。 According to the regulation, drunk passengers cannot take a taxi without being accompanied.根据这个规定,喝醉酒的人如果无人陪同则不能乘坐出租车