2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空精优练题（3）.docx

2019年中考英语：完形填空精优练题（三）及答案Passage A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students 1 going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair. Some of 3 try to be more original so that they can 4 others attention(注意). However, another group of students 5 pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own 6 . They dont wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like. Students going after fashion sometimes 7 look really great, but sometimes may be 8 . As for me, I think it is crazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10 ourselves, so we will be ourselves. 1. A. enjoyB. wantC. practiceD. finish2. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. boys3. A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they4. A. findB. getC. sendD. compare5. A. oftenB. dontC. noD. always6. A. questionsB. problemsC. thoughtsD. ways7. A. mayB. mustC. needD. should8. A. upsetB. terribleC. illD. original9. A. goB. to goC. and goD. to going10. A. likeB. surpriseC. fitD. include【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类 【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。（1）A enjoy喜爱 B want想要 C practice练习 D finish完成根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选A（2）A men男人 B women女人 C children孩子 D boys男孩根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选D（3）A them他们 B their他们的 C theirs他们的 D they他们，主格根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。故选A（4）A find发现 B get获得 C send发送 D compare比较根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意。get others attention得到他人的关注。故选B（5）A often经常 B dont不能C no不 D always总是根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选B（6）A questions问题 B problems问题 C thoughts想法 D ways风格根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格。故选D（7）A may可能 B must必须 C need需要 D should应该根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选A（8）A upset心烦的 B terrible糟糕的 C ill 生病的D original新颖的根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选B（9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。it is crazy to do做某事是疯狂的故选B（10）A like喜欢 B surprise惊奇 C fit 合适 D include包括根据句意：作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。故选C【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。Passage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人物传记/故事阅读类Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would _ soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days _ the doctor came and looked over the sick man. _ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen _ paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor _ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the _ of the house. “ Get this medicine for him, and he will get _ soon. ” he said. Marks family and friends did not know_ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man _an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest _. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.【小题1】A. wakeB.cryC.die【小题2】A. late B.later C.ago【小题3】A. The sick man B.MarkC.The doctor【小题4】A.andB.orC.then【小题5】A.pickedB.heldC.made【小题6】A. groundB.windowC.door【小题7】A.wellB.worseC.bad【小题8】A.whenB.whatC.where【小题9】A.thoughtB.hitC.caught【小题10】A.shopB.farmC.hospitalPassage C话题：人生哲理 词数：263 参考用时：8分钟A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked.“ 3 . The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly.“Why?” The young man felt more than 4 . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control (控制).”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!( ) 1. A. importantB. necessaryC. comfortable D. funny( ) 2. A. missB. dieC. grow D. start( ) 3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprisedD. excited( ) 5. A. yetB. alreadyC. everD. still( ) 6. A. forB. underC. onD. with( ) 7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouragedD. ordered( ) 8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted D. avoided( ) 9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance D. plan( ) 10. A. forgetB. rememberC. callD. treat【答案详解】1-5ABBCD 6-10 BACCA1. A important重要的；necessary必要的，必须地；comfortable舒适的， 舒服的；funny有趣的。联系后两句描述，可知此处句意为：我们生活中最重要的日子。故选A。2. B miss错过，想念；die死亡；grow种植，成长；start开始，发动。联系前半句，可知此处句意为，我们死亡的日子。故选B。3. B none既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one只可以指代人，nothing只能够指代物；no one: nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语；neither的意思是两者都不。根据后一句描述，可知这个智者说的是，都不是。故选B。4. C awful可怕的，使人敬畏的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的；excited 兴奋的。结合语境可知这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。故选C。5. D yet仍旧，还，一般用于疑问及否定句当中；already已经，一般用于肯定句中；ever曾经；still仍然，尽管如此。句意：今天仍然非常重要是因为今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。 故选D。6. B for为了，对于; under在下面;on在上面;with带有，伴随。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍旧在我们的控制之下。短语under ones control在某人的控制之下，故选B。7. A stopped停止，阻止；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令，订购。结合语境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提间题，故选A。8. C treasured珍爱，珍藏；handed传递，搀扶；wasted浪费；avoided避免，避开。结合语境可知此处句意为：我们浪费了很多个今天，故选C。9. C excuse借口； way道路，方法；chance机会，际遇；plan计划。结合语境可知此处句意为：今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选C。10. A forget忘记；remembered记起，记忆；call喊叫，打电话给；treat对待。联系后半句描述可知此处句意为：忘记昨天和明天，故选A。Passage D阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Summer rains came and never stopped. When it grew darker, Grandmother sent my sister Cathie and me out to gather roses. We carried many roses into the house, filling all the bottles we could find. The 16 filled the air, and the ants came out of the flowers, filling the house.Grandfather held his new camera, taking pictures of the ants, roses and everything. The camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother became 17 .“Marcus! I cant read! Go away. Be a 18 .”“I am a farmer who takes pictures,” he said 19 , “I am a photographerfarmer.”Grandmother drove him to the barn(畜棚). I 20 Grandfather there, watching him take photos of cows 21 they showed him their backsides. I stood behind Grandfather, trying to see what he saw 22 the camera.Then I walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung. And then I saw itthe picture I had taken of 23 with Cathie, Cathies mouth opened, both lost in a singing game, light from the window around them. The picture wasnt 24 as if it was a painting or a memory. For a moment, I felt like I was Cathie. I stepped back to see the picture better and 25 against Grandfather standing behind me.“You moved the cameras,” he said, “Thats 26 it didnt come out clearly.”I nodded.“Its not a good picture.”“Joe.” said Grandfather softly, “it is a wonderful picture.”“But I 27 the camera.”“You did. See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there. What a wonderful picture!”Grandfathers voice rose 28 .I said shyly, “Well, its not perfect.”“Perfect!” Grandfather said, his voice loud. “What is 29 ? Joe, a thing doesnt have to be perfect to be fine. That goes for a 30 . That goes for life.”16. A. rain B. roses C. bottles D. smell17. A. inactive B. impatient C. impolite D. unfair18. A. farmer B. photographer C. cowboy D. painter19. A. correctly B. luckily C. proudly D. successfully20. A. invited B. followed C. led D. showed21. A. until B. when C. so D. unless22. A. above B. across C. through D. over23. A. Grandfather B. Grandmother C. Grandparents D. myself24. A. clean B. interesting C. colorful D. clear25. A. beat B. bumped C. played D. held26. A. how B. why C. where D. what27. A. moved B. dropped C. broke D. opened28. A. in surprise B. in confidenceC. with patience D. with excitement29. A. happy B. soft C. polite D. perfect30. A. camera B. painting C. picture D. memory【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了爷爷因拍照影响到奶奶而被奶奶撵到畜棚去拍照，我跟着爷爷去看爷爷拍照，看到了我拍的爷爷和妹妹凯西在一起的照片。因为我在拍照的时候动了相机，所以拍出来的照片不够清晰。我认为照片不好，而爷爷说：事物不一定要完美才是好的，照片是这样，生活也是这样。16. D 根据前后文可知空气中充满玫瑰的花香。rain雨；roses玫瑰花；bottles瓶子；smell气味。故选D。17. B 照相机的闪光灯不停的到处闪，奶奶终于不耐烦了。inactive不活跃的，不积极的；impatient急躁的，不耐烦的；impolite没礼貌的；unfair不公平的。故选B。18. A 根据下文I am a farmer who takes pictures可知，奶奶是要爷爷有个农民的样子。farmer农民；photographer摄影家；cowboy牛仔；painter画家。故选A。19. C 联系前后文可知爷爷很自豪地说自己是位会拍照的农民，是一位农民摄影家。correctly正确地；luckily幸运地；proudly自豪地；successfully成功地。故选C。20. B 文中作者应该是跟着爷爷去了畜棚。invit