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Unit 1 M 5,New words & expressions,词根(original words)- new words character paint science conclude analyse infect physics expose see pollute,characteristic adj./n. painter / painting n. scientific adj. sicentist n. conclusion analysis n. 分析 infectious adj. infection n. physician exposed adj. exposure n. foresee polluted adj pollution n.,nlsis,announce v. certain adj. instruct v. responsible contribute create v. co-operate v. move v. back adv. bright adj. universe n.,announcement n. certainty n. instruction n. responsibility contribution n. creative adj. co-operative adj. co-operation n. movement n. backward adv. brightness n. universal adj.,1.characteristic adj. 特有的;典型的 n. 特征;特性 (c.n.) one of the characteristics of sth. the characteristic taste of Chinese food 2.put forward a plan / theory/ suggestion come up with a plan 提出(想法) (2)把(钟表)拨快5分钟 put the watch forward by 5 minutes put back by 5 minutes 拨慢,3.conclude the meeting / an agreement conclude that draw come to a conclusion that 得出结论 arrive at reach in conclusion = to conclude 最后 我们推断出他不赞成这个计划。 We came to /drew a conclusion that he was not in favor of the plan.,(=concluded),4. be infected with ( a disease ) 5.defeat sb = beat sb. 打败某人 win ( a game / war / election ) 赛事 6. an expert at / in /on doing sth. be expert at / in /on doing sth 擅长做 She is expert at / in teaching children.,7. (1) attend the meeting / the dance = be present at the meeting / the dance / go to the meeting参加 (2) attend school / church = go to church /school (3) attend sb. = take care of . = look after . = care for,8.expose A to B = A be exposed to B 把A暴露在B;向B揭露A 1)Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun. 2)那辆自行车任由风吹雨打 The bike was exposed to the wind and rain. 3)_ to the wind and rain for many years, the bike looks old and shabby.,Exposed,cure sb. of sth. (vt.) 治愈某人的疾病 a cure for sth. (n.) ( 疾病的)治疗方法 1)这种药可以治愈你的咳嗽。 This medicine will cure you of your cough. 2)治疗癌症的方法 a cure for a cancer,10. challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战 challenge sb. to do sth. face the challenge 面对挑战 meet the challenge 迎接挑战 a challenging problem She challenged me to a race. She challenged me to play chess.,11. absorb heat from 吸收热量 be absorbed in .专心致志于 = be buried in / be lost in 当时我正专注于看书没听到你叫我。 1)I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call. 2)_ in a book , I didnt hear you call.,Absorbed,12. suspect sb. of ( doing ) sth. 怀疑某人做了某事 suspicious adj. 多疑的;怀疑的 她怀疑他偷了钱。 She suspected him of taking her money. They suspected him of theft. He was suspected of theft. 13. a severe / slight injury 重伤/轻伤,14.blame sb for sth指责,把归咎于 blame sth on sb sb be to blame for sth应负责任,应受谴责 他们把这个意外事故归咎于他。 They blamed him _the accident. They blamed the accident _him. 谁该为这个事故负责? Who is to blame for the accident?,for,on,15.handle the problem / children / a car 16. link A to / with B link up with 1)The bridge links the islands with / to the mainland. 2)必须把理论和实践联系起来。 We must link up theory with practice.,17. announce the date of the wedding make an announcement 18. to do sth. 指示;命令;教导 instruct sb in (doing) sth. that The teacher instructed me to do the exercises. The teacher instructed me in how to do the exercises.,19. be responsible for 对负责 20. under construction 在建设中 21. contribute money to our school make a contribution to ( doing ) make contributions to,21. apart from 1)Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa (别墅) in Spain. ( besides ) 2)I have finished apart from the last question. 22. positive 积极的 negative 消极的,( =except for),23. be strict with sb be strict in sth 24. make (no /little) sense It makes sense to do sth. that make sense of = understand 理解 定期地存点钱是明智的。 It makes sense to save money regularly. 你能理解他在说什么吗? Can you make sense of what he said?,25.be cautious about / of / with sth 对小心/慎重 1)不要乱花钱。 Be cautio
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