外研社高一英语第三单元music音乐乐器及课文精讲.ppt

How much do you know about the world of,Module Three Music,singer,one who sings songs,beyond,band,a group of people who sing together,choir,an organized company of singers,composer,a person who composes music a person who writes music,conductor,one who directs an orchestra or other such group,orchestra,A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments,director conductor,someone who stands in front of a group of musicians or singers and directs their playing or singing.,Types of music and songs,我爱你塞北的雪 北国之春 莫斯科郊外的晚上,folk songs,老鼠爱大米 Super Star 最浪漫的事,He was beautiful Summer time Autumn leaves,Jazz music,pop songs,回到拉萨 一无所有 梦回唐朝,rock n roll,春江花月夜 高山流水 十面埋伏,classical music,Types of music and songs,music songs,musician,conductor,Module Three Music,instrument,乐器,piano,pianist,lute 英 lu:t 美 lut n. 鲁特琴; 封泥; 古琵琶;,flute 英 flu:t 美 flut n. 长笛，长笛吹奏者,guitar,drum 英 drm 美 drm n.鼓; vt.击鼓; 连打; 反复讲; 鼓吹;vi.击鼓; 连打; 拍翅;,violin,erhu,saxophone 英 sksfn 美 sksfon n. 乐萨克斯管;,harpsichord 英 h:psk:d 美 h:rpsk:rd n. 有键竖琴，羽管键琴，大键琴;,zheng,suona horn 英 h:n 美 h:rn n. 角，触角; 号角，喇叭; 角质; 角状物; vi. 不请自来; 闯入;,xiao,trumpet 英 trmpt 美 trmpt n. 喇叭; 小号; 乐音栓; 喇叭似的声音; vt. 大声说出或宣告; vi. 吹喇叭，吹小号; 发出回声;,bell chimes,More Instruments,筝 箫 口琴 手风琴 小号 电子琴,zheng xiao mouth organ 英 :gn accordion trumpet electronic organ,注意乐器前面的冠词规则： 中国乐器前不加冠词 西方乐器前加冠词 play the violin / piano play erhu / pipa,Haydn is known as “the father of the ”. (交响乐),2. He is a (作曲家), he teaches music and also .(作曲),Fill in the blanks with proper words,3. The play will (巡回演出) the provinces of China next month.,4. A person who directs a movie or a play is a d .,symphony,composer,composes,tour,irector,5. He showed musical t when he was very young. 6. The girl likes music and can play 3 m instruments. 7. He wants to be a p to work on the farm. 8. B is a group of musicians who perform together.,alent,usical,easant,and,Reading,约瑟夫海顿(17321809)， 奥地利著名作曲家，维也纳古典 乐派的最早期代表，被称为“交 响乐之父”。在一生中共完成了 107首交响曲，68首弦乐四重 奏，62首钢琴奏鸣曲，和45首 钢琴三重奏，14部弥撒，24出 歌剧，以及两部神剧等作品。,海顿家境贫困，父亲是车轮匠，母亲当过厨娘，但都 酷爱音乐。小海顿自幼就在家庭中接受音乐教育，6 岁时成为海茵堡教会合唱团的歌童，并开始学习钢琴 和小提琴。可是直到29岁才被艾斯德哈济亲王聘为 乐长。后来，海顿两次去英国伦敦旅行，演出了他专 门创作的十二首交响乐（后人称它伦敦交响乐）， 获得牛津大学音乐博士称号，从此名震全欧洲。,莫扎特是一位杰出的奥地利作曲家, 出生于萨尔兹堡一个宫廷乐师家里。 他从少年时代就展现出杰出的音乐 才能,一生作品极其丰富。他创作的 最重要领域是歌剧，共22部，另一重 要创作部分是交响乐，共45部。他的,音乐创作即继承和发展了海顿等前辈的成果，又 对后来的贝多芬等人的创作产生了重要影响。 1756 年，沃尔夫冈莫扎特（Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart）出生于萨尔兹堡，自幼他便展现出那无 与伦比的音乐天赋：3岁开始弹琴，6岁开始作曲， 8 岁写下了第一部交响乐，11岁便完成了他的第一 部歌剧，14岁是指挥乐队演出了该歌剧。,可以这么说，莫扎特是为音乐而生的，从他出生的那一刻开始，他就和音乐熔为一体了。 莫扎特16岁时被任命为萨尔兹堡宫廷的管风琴师。1781年，莫扎特脱离了对大主教的依附，成为了历史上第一位自由作曲家，并来到了维也纳发展。在维也纳，莫扎特靠教私人学生，举行音乐会演出和出版作品为生。在这段时间，莫扎特接触到了巴赫、亨得尔的作品，并结识了海顿，从而丰富了他的音乐理念。 可怜就是这样一位天才，在他正当壮年的时候却因为感染风寒而去世了，死时年仅35岁。在他生命的最后一天（1871年12月9日），他仍在创作，可惜天嫉英才，莫扎特留下了他那未完成的安魂曲，而撒手人间，成为了音乐史上最大的遗憾之一。,贝多芬（17701827） 德国著名 作曲家，其父为德国宫廷歌手，他 从小随父亲接受了严格的音乐训练， 学会了弹琴与作曲。自1792年起， 他一直定居维也纳，以教学、演出 和创作乐曲为生。后来因为创作上 的成就而成为德国维也纳古典乐派 的代表人之一。他的作品，在欧洲,音乐史上起到了继往开来的作用，对近代西洋音乐 的发展产生了深远影响。自28岁起，贝多芬听力逐 渐减退，至50岁时双耳完全失聪，但他却一直隐忍 着这种致命的打击，坚持指挥、作曲，与命运进行 了不屈的抗争。,贝多芬的主要作品有交响乐九 部，其中第三、第五、第六部 又称作英雄交响曲、命运交响 曲和田园交响曲，再加上第九 部合唱交响曲，都是享有盛名 的交响乐作品。除此而外，他 还有悲怆等32部奏鸣曲， 5部钢琴协奏曲，一部小提琴协奏曲，6部弦 乐四重奏曲及庄严的弥撒曲 等众多作品。,How did Haydn change the form of symphonies?,Fast reading (I),2. How long did he work in eastern Austria?,He made them longer and for a larger orchestra.,He worked in eastern Austria for 30 years.,Fast reading (II),How many pieces of music did Mozart compose?,2. How old was he when he played for the Empress of Austria?,3. How long were Mozart and Haydn friends?,He composed over 600 pieces of music.,He was six years old.,They were friends for ten years.,Fast reading (III),Who taught Beethoven how to play the piano?,2. Did he stop composing when he became deaf?,His father taught him.,No, he continued composing when he became deaf.,Austria,peasant,Austria,musician,orchestra conductor,Germany,singer,Read quickly and fill in the table,Read the whole text very carefully again, and fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.,Joseph Haydn, an Austrian _, was born in a village and is _ the father of the symphony. He _ the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra. After_ music in Vienna, he went to work at the _ of a prince in eastern Austria. Thirty years _, he moved to London, _ he was very successful.,composer,known as,changed,studying,court,later,where,Another Austrian composer, Mozart, was born in Salzburg. _ he only lived 35 years, he composed _ 600 pieces of music, Mozart had musical _ from a very early age. _ he was 14, he had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, _ for orchestras.,Though,more than,talent,By the time,as well as,In 1781 Haydn met Mozart and was very _ with him. They were friends _ Mozarts death. Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. When he was very young, he learned to play the violin and the piano _ his father.,impressed,until,from,In 1791, Beethoven met Haydn, who _ Beethoven to move to Vienna. Beethoven became very _ in Austria, and stayed there for the _ of his life. Even after he became _ deaf, he _ composing.,encouraged,popular,rest,completely,continued,Culture corner,Say something about Ye Xiaogang.,Answer these questions: Are there any similarities between Ye Xiaogang and the European composers you have read about in this module? 2. Do you think it is a good idea to mix Chinese and western music?,叶小钢 作曲家，男，汉族，1955年9月出生，广东南雄人，无党派，1972年9月参加工作。美国罗切斯特大学伊斯曼音乐学院作曲专业毕业，研究生学历。现任中央音乐学院教授、博士生导师、作曲系副主任，中国音乐家协会副主席，第十届全国政协委员。 他创作了大量的作品并在世界范围内演出，其中：1990年，悲歌获美国伊斯曼“路易斯.兰”奖；1991年冬获美国“哈沃德.汉森”奖；1993年地平线被选入中华民族文化促进会的“二十世纪华人音乐经典”，获美国“李氏基金会”颁发的“学术杰出成就奖”；2001年交响乐春天的故事、深圳故事第一组曲、歌曲花季雨季获中国音乐”金钟奖”；电影音乐刮痧获第21届“金鸡奖”最佳音乐奖等。其主要影视作品有湘女潇潇、洗澡、玉观音、惊涛骇浪、芬妮的微笑等。他的教学成就显著，其学生的作品多次在国内外重大比赛中获奖。他还在“中央电视台第11届全国青年歌手大奖赛”、“中国音乐金钟奖”等重大比赛中担任评委。,Function,Talking about likes and dislikes using: I love_. I ( really like) _. _ is great! _ is wonderful! I hate _. I cant stand _. _ is awful! _ is dreadful!,Listening and vocabulary,Answer the questions on Page 26 activity one . Listen to the material and do the exercises on page 26.,Pronunciation:,Listen and then say the sentences aloud.,1. Unfortunately, he arrived at the show after I had left. 2. By the time we arrived at the stadium , the band had begun playing. 3. Fortunately , the power cut happened after the fans had left the stadium. 4. Before he made his latest album , he had recorded some songs with Paul McCartney.,Everyday English,Activity one: Tick 英 tk 在（纸）上打钩; the sentences that are true for you.,Listen and answer the questions:,1.How do they listen to music?,Tom has a cassette player and a walkman; Anna has new minidisc player and a CD Discman.,2.Are they happy with the way they listen to music?,Anna is; Tom isnt.,3. What does Anna offer to do for Tom?,She offered to lend him her Discman.,Read these words .,Cool! No way! Really? Excellent!,Thats great! Very good!,Its impossible!,Is that true?,Im really pleased.,writing,Read the email and answer the questions.,Grammar,Module Three,Adverbial clause of time,时间状语从句常由下列连词引导： when, while, as, before, after, till, until, since, once, as soon as, whenever,Whenever we met with difficulties, they would come to help us. Once you understand the rules of the game, youll enjoy it. The boy cried as soon as he saw his mother.,when 和 whenever 引导的从句：从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作而发生。,When we got home, it was already dark. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth.,When 从句中的动词既可以是短暂动词，也可以是延续动词。而while从句中的动词只能 是延续性动词。,He took a bath while I was watching TV.,2. while 和 as 引导的从句：while 表示“当时”，从句中的动词常用进行时态，强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同时发生。As 表示“在过程中”或“一边一边”，主句和从句的动作同时发生。,While we were cleaning the windows, they were sweeping the floor.,3. before 和 after 引导的从句： before表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，after表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。, I didnt know any English before I started school. After he had finished his work, he played chess with his child.,4. till 和 until 引导的从句：表示“直到”，主句和从句都为肯定式时，till 和 until都可用； 表示“直到才”，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式，一般用until。, They worked till/until it was midnight. They were so excited that they didnt fall asleep until it was almost dawn.,5. since 和 ever since 引导的从句：表示“自从以来”，从句一般表示动作的起点，用过去时； 主句表示动作延续的情况，一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。如果主句表示的是时间，主句可用一般现在时，也可用现在完成时。, Since he came here, he has made a lot of friends. He has been working here ever since he left university. It is/has been 20 years since I started to learn English.,5.一些表示时间的名词词组或副词 也用作连词，引导时间状语句。 the moment, the minute, each time, early time, the first time, the last time, by the time, next time, directly，immediately,Ill tell you about it the moment you come. the moment一就; 此刻 I recognized her directly 正好I saw her. Im going to see him next time he comes to Shanghai.主将从现 I got in touch with him immediately马上 I received his letter. The first time I saw him, he was working in a factory.,hardlywhen, no soonerthan 一就， 刚就。主句用过去完成时。,We had no sooner begun than they asked us to stop. We had hardly刚刚 begun when they asked us to stop. Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.,before long / long before : 1. before long (= soon; by and by) 不久以后， (与过去时或将来时连用） long before/ago 很久以前, (常与过去时连用） It be + 时间 + before 从句 (1) The book will be published before long/soon. (2) They left the city before long/soon.