届高三英语一轮复习（佳作晨读基础梳理考点探析跟踪训练）第17讲Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版.ppt

第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,佳 作 晨 读,基 础 梳 理,考 点 探 析,跟 踪 训 练,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,下图反映的是众多高校毕业生面临的一个大难题。请你根据对右图的理解用英语写一篇短文，你的短文应包括以下内容： 1描述图片内容； 2分析该现象产生的原因； 3提出可能的解决方法。,返回目录,佳 作 晨 读, 精 彩 美 文 As we can see from the picture, a large quantity of college graduates are queuing up for the chance of getting a job, which is obviously beyond their reach. There are many factors contributing to this phenomenon. First, the economy in China is influenced due to the global financial crisis, which may lead to many factories being closed down. Second, the expansion of higher education may account for this phenomenon. What is worse, there is a generally unrealistic expectation among graduates that they deserve an easy job as well as high pay, so many students reject some jobs which seem not so,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,佳 作 晨 读,attractive to them. From my point of view, this phenomenon calls for the attention of the whole society. As for the graduates, they should adjust their expectations to the labour market. Besides, measures should also be taken by universities to help cultivate students proper attitude towards employment. Only in this way can the problem be released.,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,佳 作 晨 读, 名 师 点 睛 1行文逻辑：提出问题(描述图片)分析问题解决问题。 2词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：a large quantity of(大量的)，contribute to(是的原因之一，加剧，有助于)，due to，first, second, what is worse, account for(是的原因，解释，说明)，lead to(导致)，reject(拒绝)，from my point of view(在我看来), call for(要求，需要)，as for(至于)，adjust(调整，适应)等。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,佳 作 晨 读,3句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：定语从句：As we can see from the picture, which is obviously beyond their reach，which may lead to many factories being closed down, which seem not so attractive to them；同位语从句：that they deserve an easy job as well as high pay；被动语态：measures should also be taken；非谓语动词短语：to help cultivate；倒装句：Only in this way can the problem be released. 等。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,佳 作 晨 读,.单词荟萃 1_adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_ v打扰；麻烦 2_vt.& vi.循环；流传_n循环；流传 3_n自由；自主_adj.自由的；免费的 4_vt.& vi.配备，装备_n设备 5_n工作，职业；占领_v占用，使从事，把注意力集中于；占领， 占据 6_vt.使迷惑；使为难_adj.感到迷惑的_adj.令人迷惑的,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,基 础 梳 理,disturbing,disturb,circulate,freedom,circulation,free,equip,equipment,occupation,occupy,confuse,confused,confusing,7_vt.& n后悔，遗憾_adj.后悔的，遗憾的 8_n生产，制造_adj.可生产的，可制造的_v. 生产，制造 9_n发现，发觉_v发现 10_vt.减少，缩减_n减少，缩减,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,基 础 梳 理,regret,regretful,production,productive,produce,discovery,discover,reduce,reduction,.短语检测 1从那时起 _ 2寻找 _ 3. 幸亏，由于，因为 _ 4使摆脱/除去 _ 5. 对感到满意 _ 6宁愿，宁可 _ 7逐渐增强；建立，开发 _ 8导致，造成(后果) _ 9. 集中(注意力、精力等)于 _ 10. 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物) _,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,基 础 梳 理,since then,search for,thanks to,ridof,be satisfied with,would rather,build up,lead to,focus on,keepfree from/of,.佳句再现 1Yuan Longping grows_ super hybrid rice. 袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 2Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _before. 用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。 3_leads to poor health and, therefore, sickness. 没有足够的食物导致身体不健康，因此引发疾病。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,基 础 梳 理,what is called,twice as large as,Not having enough food,4_is very important for some African countries. 对一些非洲国家来说摆脱饥饿是非常重要的。 5_new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 有了新的科学耕种方法，他们能够使用比过去少的耕地。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,基 础 梳 理,To get rid of hunger,Equipped with,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,基 础 梳 理,.单元语法(v.-ing形式作主语或宾语) 1What caused the party to be postponed? _ the invitations. ATom to delay sending BToms delaying sending CTom delaying to send DTom delayed to send,解析 B 考查非谓语动词。句意：“什么导致了派对延迟？”“汤姆迟迟没有发送邀请函。”由对话可知，what在疑问句中作主语的成分，答语是针对what而言；从语法角度讲，在此题中替代what只能是名词、动名词或代词，据此可排除A、D；delay要接动名词作宾语，据此排除C项。此处Tom是delay逻辑上的主语，故选B。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,基 础 梳 理,2The president said he was looking forward _ the African countries soon. Avisit Bto visit Cvisiting Dto visiting,解析 D 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing盼望做， 其中to为介词，后跟v.-ing形式。故选D项。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,基 础 梳 理,3On New Years Eve some children look forward with hope _ more attention to. Ato being paid Bto paying Cpaid Dto pay,解析 A 考查非谓语动词。句意：新年的除夕，有些孩子满怀希望期待着得到更多的关注。look forward to意为“盼望”，其中to为介词，pay attention to与主children之间为动宾关系，故用pay的被动形式。with hope为插入语，意为“满怀希望地”。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,基 础 梳 理,4What was it that made Susan weep? _ of cheating in the exam. ABeing charged BThat she was accusing CBecause she was charged DBeing accused,解析 D 考查非谓语动词。句意：“是什么让苏珊哭了？”“她被指控在考试中作弊。”本句是强调主语，故用动名词或主语从句，B项语态不对，A项搭配不对。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,基 础 梳 理,5_ well in an interview made him lose the position in that company. ANot doing BNot to have done CHaving not done DDoing not,解析 A 考查动名词在句中作主语的用法。本句中的“not doing well in an interview”在句中作主语，另外要注意动名词的否定式就是在动名词的前面直接加not。句意：在面试中表现不好让他失去了在那家公司的职位。故A正确。, 单词点睛 1 struggle vi.& n(to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems)斗争， 拼搏；努力；挣扎 struggle with 与斗争 struggle for 为争取而斗争 struggle against 与斗争；为反对而斗争 struggle to do sth (make great efforts to do sth) 努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,【易混辨析】 struggle, fight与battle (1)struggle意为“斗争”，指那些费力、很艰苦、时间也较长的“斗争”。 (2)fight意为“战斗”，指人与人或动物与动物用武器或者不用武器的战斗。 (3)battle 常指战争中的一次战役。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2013山东卷阅读D With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. 随着越来越多的快餐理念抓住市场眼球，Sparrow的菜单需要大费力气才能得到关注。 (2)They asked for civil rights, for _ for hundreds of years. 他们要求民权，并为此奋斗了几百年。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,which they had struggled,(3)The old man is said_ cancer for 2 years. 据说，这位老人同癌症已经抗争了两年。 (4)Those climbers struggled_ the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain. 那些登山者在强风中艰难地行走，最终到达山顶。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,to have been struggling with/against,against,2 equip vt. (to supply sb/sth with what is needed for a particular purpose) 提供设备；装备，配备 (1)equip sb/sth to do sth 使具备条件做某事 equip sb/sth for为而武装某人；为而装备某物 equip sb/sth with sth 用装备 well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/差的 (2)equipment n. 设备,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2013湖北卷阅读A When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. 当我十三岁的时候，我徒步在一个大峡谷进行了一场长途旅行，带着钢笔、日记和相机。 (2)We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult students. 我们必须让年轻教师具备应对问题学生的能力。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,(3)When they leave school, they _for obtaining office jobs. 离校时，他们将有能力获得办公室工作的机会。 (4)_himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. 具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,will be equipped,Having equipped,3 regret vt.(to feel sorry, disappointed, or distressed about)为感到遗憾，惋惜 n遗憾， 悔恨 (1)to ones regret 很抱歉/遗憾 regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) regret doing sth 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 (已做过) have no regrets 没有遗憾 with great regret 非常遗憾 (2)regretful adj. 后悔的；失望的,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2013四川卷阅读C You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt. 你从来没有过悔恨或者羞愧，也没有一点儿罪恶感。 (2)We regret _ you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,to inform,(3)I now regret _ that I would join in the scheme. 我现在后悔答应参加该计划。 (4)If I hadnt kept myself in check, I might have said something that I _ later. 要不是我控制自己，我一定会说出一些我以后会后悔的话。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,having made/making a promise,would have regretted,4 focus n. (the thing or person that people are most interested in; the act of paying special attention to sth and making people interested in it)焦点；中心点 vt.(to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another)集中；聚焦 (1)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 focusonto 把聚集在上面 (2)adjust the focus 调整焦点/焦距 in focus 对准焦距 out of focus 没对准焦距,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,【温馨提示】 和focuson同义的短语还有：concentrateon; fixon等。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2013北京卷阅读C They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. 他们不是关注他们有多出名，而首先关注的是他们喜欢做什么，或是什么让他们出名了。 (2)You must focus/fix/concentrate your attention on your work. 你必须把注意力集中到你的工作上。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,(3)The secretary forgot to type her business letter, _ an interesting report. 秘书集中注意力去阅读一则有趣的报告而忘记了打印她的商业信件。 (4)I would like _ my writing, but it was too noisy. 我本想专注于写作，但太吵了。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,focusing her attention on,to have focused on,5 confuse vt. (to cause to be unable to think clearly)使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆 (1)confuse with 混淆；把混同；辨别不清 be confused by 被弄混/糊涂 (2)confused adj. 困惑的，烦恼的(表示人的内心感受) be confused about 对糊涂/不解 (3)confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的(表示事物的状态),返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012北京卷阅读B Confused, I glanced towards my stone-faced teacher. 我困惑地看了一眼板着脸的老师。 (2)I was getting confused by such a confusing problem. 我被这个令人费解的问题搞得不知所措。 (3)People _ all the different labels on food these days. 如今人们被那些五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。 (4)The situation remains _ as both sides claim success. 由于双方均宣称获胜，形势依然不明朗。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,are confused about,confusing,6 reduce vt. (to bring down)缩减，减少；使变弱 reduced adj. 减少的；简化的；没落的 reduce to 降至 reduce by 减少了 be reduced to 沦落为(to为介词) be reduced to despair 陷入绝望 reduce weight/speed 减肥/减速 reduce ones expenditure 减少某人的开支,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2013湖北卷阅读C A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades. 在过去的三十年里，一场公共健康运动把心脏病的死亡率大幅度降低了80%。 (2)My plan is that by the time next year I _my weight by 10 kilos. 我的计划是到明年的这个时候把体重减轻10公斤。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,will have reduced,(3)They _ the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy. 商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。 (4)All the buildings in the town have been reduced _ruins after the earthquake. 地震后，镇上所有的建筑都成了废墟。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,have reduced,to, 短语储存 1 build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 add up 加起来；合计 come up 上升；走近；发芽 pick up 捡起；学会 _ up 拿起；开始；从事 look up 向上看；查找 eat up 吃光；吃完,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,take,【活学活用】 (1)2013山东卷阅读D Sparrow failed to grow for another two years, until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. Sparrow又沉寂了两年，之后，新上任的CEO卡尔皮尔逊才决定扩大市场份额。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,(2)指出build up在下列句中的不同含义。 Traffic is building up along the road to the coast.( ) You will need to build up your strength slowly after the operation.( ) We are trying to build up overseas markets for our cars.( ),返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,不断增加,增强,建立,2 lead to 导致；造成(后果) (1)lead/have/live a(n)life 过着的生活 lead the way 带路 lead sb into 带某人进入 lead sb to do sth 使得/诱使某人做某事 (2)result in 导致,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012浙江卷阅读C Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. 用餐过程中的说笑可能会引起辱骂，反过来这可能会造成暴力行为。 (2)As we all know，it is human activity _ the global warming. 众所周知，是人类的活动导致了全球变暖。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,that has led to,(3)The discovery of the new evidence eventually led to the officials _ 新的证据的发现最终导致这名官员被捕。 (4)These incidents changed the balance of various opinions within the company, _ this weeks decision at last. 这些事件打破了公司内部不同意见之间的平衡，最终导致了本周的决定。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,being arrested/arrest,leading to, 句型透视 1 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,句型公式 sb would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)，宁肯 (不) sb would rather do than do /would do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 sb would rather (not) have done 但愿已(没)做过(实际没这样，与愿望相反) sb would rather (that) someone did sth 某人希望另一人去做(实际不一定如此) sb would rather (that)someone had (not) done sth 某人但愿另一人已(没)做过 (愿望与实际相反),返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,【句式点拨】 此句中would rather为情态动词，后接动词原形。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,【温馨提示】 使用“would ratherthan”句型时要注意“平行结构”，即than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。would rather的反意疑问句通常用wouldnt？,【活学活用】 (1)I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him. 我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。 (2)Rather than _in such bad conditions, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 (3)Henry would rather that his girlfriend _in the same department as he does. 亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,work,worked,(4)Id rather you _ him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 (5)I would rather _the theatre than stay home last night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是待在家里。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,hadnt told,have gone to,2 In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 句型公式 the first/last/best/right/only/veryn.to do sth第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的做某事的人/物,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,【句式点拨】 当表示次序的词the first, the last, the best以及the only, the very, the right等修饰名词， 且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用不定式作定语。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)He is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来而最后一个离开的(学生)。 (2)The last man _ was the captain. (leave) 最后一个离开正在下沉的船的人是船长。 (3)Neil Armstrong was the first man _in July, 1969. (land) 尼尔阿姆斯特朗是第一个于1969年7月登上月球的人。,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,考 点 探 析,to leave the sinking ship,to land on the moon,单项填空 1Dressed in her most beautiful clothes，Miss Green became the _ of attention at the party that evening. Aplace Bsight Cposition Dfocus,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,跟 踪 训 练,解析 D 句意：那天晚上格林小姐穿着她最漂亮的衣服，成了晚会上人们关注的焦点。focus意为“焦点；中心”。,2“Have you any _ to make on the recent development？”the reporter asked the foreign minister. Acomments Bcontents Cattitudes Dimpressions,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,跟 踪 训 练,解析 A 句意：“对当前的发展您要做出什么评论 吗？”那名记者问外交部长。comment评论；content内容；attitude态度；impression印象。,3His contribution to the boys welfare was to _ him for the world in which he would live. Aintend Bmake Cequip Dprovide,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,跟 踪 训 练,解析 C 句意：他对那个男孩的幸福做出的贡献是使他为他将生活的世界做好准备。intend打算；make制造，做；equip装备，为做准备；provide提供。,4The tragic coalmine incidents_ the need for immediate action to ensure the safety of coalminers. Aadapted Bdeclined Csatisfied Dunderlined,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,跟 踪 训 练,解析 D 句意：这些悲惨的煤矿事故警告我们应该立即采取行动来确保矿工的安全。adapt适应，改编；decline下降，衰退，婉言谢绝；satisfy使满意；underline在下画线，强调，警示。,5Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _explanation. Aprevents Bchallenges Cinterrupts Dconfuses,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,跟 踪 训 练,解析 B 句意：没有人知道为什么这个男孩在不看的情况下知道另一个房间的纸上写的是什么东西，这真的很难解释。prevent阻止；challenge挑战，很难做；interrupt打断；confuse使困惑不解。,6Bears _ fat stores throughout summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. Apack up Bbuild up Cbring up Dtake up,返回目录,第17讲 Unit 2 Working the land,跟 踪 训 练,解析 B 句意：熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪，以便