宜宾专版2019届中考英语总复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型3完形填空精讲练习.docx

题型三完形填空题 型 特 点宜宾近几年的完形填空题,2016年前都是10道题10分,2016年加大了难度变成了15道题15分,2017年与2018年,变成了10道题15分。中考完形填空的短文选材广泛,通俗易懂,贴近学生生活,如家庭、朋友、学校生活、社会故事等。寓教于学,与时俱进。完形填空结合了单项选择和短文填空的优点,主要考查学生对词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力,一般不单纯考查语法,以考查文意为主,侧重考查在具体语境中根据上下文灵活运用语言知识的能力。本题的主要测试目的：理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。纵观近几年的宜宾中考题,完形填空题的材料大部分都是记叙文,记录日常生活的小故事而升华到一定的情感教育。解 题 策 略近几年来宜宾的完形填空对语法结构的考查越来越少,对语境的考查大量增加,采取语义、语法相结合的方式,题目覆盖面广,灵活多样,交际性强,对学生的英语理解判断能力要求也很高。通常我们会做三遍：第一遍,通读全文,了解文章大意,完成简单的空格；第二遍,针对未完成的空格,仔细推敲；第三遍,把全部答案带回原文,再通读一遍,检验答案。建议完成时间为1215分钟。(2018宜宾中考)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。American President Roosevelts house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen.Hearing this,one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him and _1_ him not to take it to his heart so much.President Roosevelt _2_ back at once,saying,“Dear friend,thank you for your letter to comfort me.Im all right now.I think I should thank God.This is because of the following three _3_：firstly,the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _4_ did not hurt me at all；secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _5_ all my things；thirdly,most _6_ for me,it was the man _7_ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from.However,President Roosevelt was so_8_.It is_9_ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth.We should learn how to _10_ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it.Being thankful can bring us a better life.()1.A.requiredB.advisedC.ordered()2.A.wrote B.talked C.called()3.A.examples B.steps C.reasons()4.A.or B.but C.so()5.A.ahead of B.instead of C.apart from()6.A.luckily B.badly C.sadly()7.A.less than B.more than C.rather than()8.A.sorry B.thankful C.angry()9.A.easy B.natural C.impossible()10.A.face B.value C.find【文章大意】这篇文章通过讲述美国总统罗斯福的房子里的物品被偷的故事,来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢地面对失败或灾难。1.【解析】句意：听说了这件事,他的一个朋友写信给他,建议他不要太放在心上。A.required 要求；B.advised 建议；C.ordered命令。结合语境可知答案。【答案】B2.【解析】句意：罗斯福马上回信。A.wrote 写；B.talked 谈话；C.called喊,叫。根据“one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him”可知是回信。【答案】A3.【解析】句意：这是因为以下三个原因。A.examples 例子；B.steps步骤；C.reasons原因。根据firstly,secondly和thirdly后的内容,可知是三个原因。【答案】C4.【解析】句意：小偷只是偷了我的东西,但是一点也没伤到我。A.or否则；B.but 但是；C.so因此；根据“the thief(小偷) only stole things from me”和“did not hurt me at all”可知,两个分句之间是转折关系。【答案】B5.【解析】句意：小偷只是偷了我的东西,而不是所有的东西。A.ahead of 在之前；B.instead of 而不是；C.apart from除之外。根据题意可知,“the thief has stolen some of my things”和“all my things”之间应用转折连词。【答案】B6.【解析】句意：对于我,最幸运的是,贼是那个人而不是我。A.luckily 幸运地；B.badly坏地,糟糕地；C.sadly伤心地。结合语境可知答案。【答案】A7.【解析】句意：对于我,最幸运的是,贼是那个人而不是我。A.less than少于；B.more than多于；C.rather than而不是。结合语境可知答案。【答案】C8.【解析】句意：罗斯福总统是如此的感恩。A.sorry 抱歉的；B.thankful 感谢的；C.angry生气的。根据上文他感谢上帝的三个原因可知是感恩。【答案】B9.【解析】句意：只要活在地球上,一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的。A.easy 容易的；B.natural 自然的；C.impossible不可能的。根据下文“We should learn how to _10_ failure or misfortune bravely(我们应该学会勇敢_地失败或灾难)”可知一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的。【答案】C10.【解析】句意：我们应该学会勇敢地面对失败或灾难。A.face 面对；B.value 重视；C.find发现；根据“try to deal with it(尽力处理它)”可知是勇敢地面对。【答案】A实 战 演 练A(2018安徽中考)人物介绍类When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home.Of course,these are not _1_ flowers.But in the cold of _2_,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my _3_,who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she _4_ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the _5_.But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper_6_on her new neighbors windows.She was so interested in it and decided to _7_ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her fingers were cut many times.But she_8_ practicing.It took 10 years _9_ my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地).The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.Now,everyone in the village_10_ her.My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.(B)1.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet (D)2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter(D)3.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma(A)4.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns(C)5.A.city B.town C.village D.block(A)6.A.art B.money C.walls D.books(C)7.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow(B)8.A.ended up B.kept onC.put off D.thought about (A)9.A.before B.after C.while D.since(C)10.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warnsB(2018河南中考)幽默故事类Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,“Fried chicken.”She said I wasnt funny,but she wasnt_1_,because everyone else in the class laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and honest,and I am.Fried chicken is my favorite_2_.I told my dad what happened,and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _3_ of PETA.He said they love animals very much.I do,too.Especially chicken,pork and beef._4_,my teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室).I told him what happened,and he_5_,too.Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was.I told her it was chicken.She asked me _6_,just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could_7_them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principals office.He laughed,and told me not to do it again.I dont_8_.My parents taught me to be honest,_9_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am.Today,my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person_10_ like(s) most.I told her,“Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).”Guess where I am now?(B)1.A.angry B.right C.patient D.serious(B)2.A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste(D)3.A.example B.discovererC.enemy D.member(C)4.A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also(A)5.A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed(D)6.A.when B.where C.how D.why(C)7.A.cut B.divide C.make D.add(C)8.A.care B.regretC.understand D.remember(A)9.A.but B.and C.or D.for(B)10.A.I B.we C.she D.theyC(21世纪英文报)生活记事类At the age of 15,I took a parttime job for the first time in my life.I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole _1_.I thought working in the restaurant would be the _2_ job in the world.However,I _3_ some mistakes in the first few days of work.I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes.And it was hard for me to _4_ a full tray(盘子) with just one hand.I was_5_.“It will never rain roses,” my boss comforted me.“If we want to have roses,we must plant them.” His words were a big help to me.They showed me that the more I do,the _6_ Ill become.Since that day,I have become more patient and willing to try new things.Working in a restaurant taught me to communicate with my customers and to serve people _7_ a wellmannered way.The month