2018-2019版高中英语Unit3AmazingpeoplePeriodThreeTask讲义牛津译林.docx

Period Thre Task.重点单词1requirement n要求，规定require v要求2inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞3sex n性别4female n& adj.女性(的)5nationality n国籍national adj.国家的6native adj.本地的；本国的7outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的；友好的8data n(pl.)数据；资料9companion n伴侣；陪伴10rare adj.稀有的，罕见的11discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻12devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心devote vt.献身；奉献13murder vt.& n谋杀14various adj.各种各样的vary v(使)不同；变化.重点短语1pay attention to注意2at least至少3apply for申请4rather than而不是5thanks to多亏，由于.重点句式1even though引导让步状语从句Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。2without引导的含蓄条件句Without her work，there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.没有她的工作，如今就会剩下很少的山地大猩猩了。重点词汇1Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below.听他的要求并填写下面的笔记。(1)requirement n要求，规定meet/satisfy ones requirements符合/满足某人的要求(2)require v要求require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require doingrequire to be done要求被做注意：requirement后跟同位语从句或表语从句或require后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(1)Our latest model should meet/satisfy your requirements exactly.我们的最新型号包你满意。(2)She explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.她向学生们解释了所有的规则并要求所有人遵守。(3)Our requirement is that everybody (should) get to school on time.我们的要求是所有人准时到校。句型转换(4)The floor really requires cleaning.The floor really requires to be cleaned.单项填空(5)The law requires that everyone his car at least once a year.Ahas；to checkBhave；checkedCmust have；checkedDwill have；checking答案B解析句意为：法律要求每个人每年至少进行一次车检。require要求，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”，should可省略；his car与check之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选B项。2Do you want to inspire students with your experiences?你想用你自己的经历来激励学生们吗？(1)inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.to sth.鼓励某人inspire sth.in sb.inspire sb.with sth.激起某人某种感情(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的(3)inspiration n灵感(1)He inspired many young people to take up the sport.他激励了很多年轻人从事这项体育运动。(2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts.老师激励我们更加努力。(3)What he said at the meeting was really inspiring.他在会上说的话确实是鼓舞人心。一句多译(4)那位父亲激发了他儿子的信心。The father inspired confidence in his son.The father inspired his son with confidence.单项填空(5)His moving deeds all of us to work even harder for the people.Ainspired BinspectedCrespected Dadmired答案A解析inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事。3Many people offer their references upon request，rather than listing them in their CVs.很多人根据要求提供推荐信，而不是在简历中列出。rather than而不是more than超过；不仅仅是；非常less than少于other than除了注意：rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(1)We will hold a meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.我们将在教室里开会而不是在大厅里。(2)He finished all the work in less than three days.在不到三天的时间里他完成了全部工作。(3)I dont know any French people other than you.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。(4)Lin Tao rather than his parents is going to travel around the country.林涛而不是他父母将会周游全国。单项填空(5)We were much happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dless than答案C解析句意为：我们听到G20峰会在杭州成功召开后非常高兴。rather than而不是；other than除了；more than非常；less than少于。根据句意可知选C项。4Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。(1)discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气；劝阻discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouraging adj.令人泄气的(3)discouraged adj.泄气的，灰心的(4)discouragement n泄气，灰心；挫折(1)If you fail your driving test for the first time，dont let it discourage you.如果你第一次驾驶测验不合格，不要泄气。(2)The news was really discouraging.这个消息确实使人泄气。(3)Learners can feel discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.如果练习太难，学习者可能会感到沮丧。单项填空(4)It really puzzles me that sometimes my parents encourage me some friends and discourage me with others.Astaying with；to goBto stay with；from goingCstaying with；from goingDto stay with；to go答案B解析句意为：有时父母鼓励我跟某些朋友待在一起，却阻止我跟另外一些人在一起，这令我很困惑。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。由句意可知B项正确。5They are also protected by governments and various organizations.它们也受到政府和各种组织的保护。(1)various adj.不同的，各种各样的；许多的(2)variety n变化，多样性；品种，种类a variety ofvarieties ofvarious各种各样的(3)vary v变化，改变；违反；偏离vary from.to.从到不等(1)They discussed various matters all over the world.他们谈论世界各地发生的各种事情。(2017浙江)(2)Teaching methods vary from school to school.各个学校的教学方法是不相同的。单项填空(3)School provides a of activities for children after class.Avariety BkindCtype Ddifference答案A解析表示“各种各样的”可用a variety of，all kinds of和all types of，故选A。经典句式Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。even thougheven if尽管，虽然，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。as thoughas if好像，仿佛，用作连词，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。(1)Even though they loved each other，they decided to part.他们虽然相爱，但还是决定分手。(2)You look as if/though youve had a good time.你看起来好像玩得很开心。单项填空(3)Look at those clouds!Dont worry. it rains，well still have a great time with the company of close friends.(2018扬州中学高一上期末)AEven though BAs ifCIn case DOnly if答案A解析even though即使；as if好似；in case以防万一；only if只要就。句意为：看那些云！别担心，即使下雨，我们仍然会和亲密的朋友们一起度过一段美好的时光。故选A。.单词拼写1Hes the president of a large international organization(组织)2The college attracts students of all nationalities(国籍)3It is a moral requirement for young passengers to offer seats to the elderly on buses.4The old man rarely(很少地) goes out for a walk in cold weather.5A great variety of flowers were shown in the park.选词填空6I want to apply for a job after leaving school.7Thanks to Johns efforts，the concert was a huge success.8We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.9Why didnt you ask for help，rather than trying to do it on your own?10You must pay attention to your study.完成句子11老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。The teacher requires that we (should) read English every morning.12他是第三个到操场的学生。He was the third student to arrive at the playground.13没有你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。Without your help，I wouldnt have succeeded anyway.14即使你不喜欢这份工作，你也得好好做。Even though/if you do not like the job，you must do it well.15他在三十几岁时成为了探险家。He became an explorer in his thirties.单项填空16It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it？(2018扬州中学高一上期末)Ahave done Bhad doneCdid Dam doing答案B解析句意为：是约翰打坏了窗户，为什么你说得好像是我打坏的似的？题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if/though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。故B项正确。17Mary cleverly met the customers requirements that you to deal with，so she won the competition.(2017常州高一上期末)Afailed BfailCmay fail Dmust fail答案A解析句意为：玛丽很聪明地满足了你没能处理的顾客的要求，所以她赢得了竞赛。that在此处引导定语从句，修饰requirements。根据句意可知用一般过去时。18Supermarkets now offer a great of goods to satisfy different needs and .Avariety；tastes Btype；hopesCnumber；smells Dkind；markets答案A解析句意为：现在超市提供大量的货物以满足不同的需求与口味。根据第一空可排除B、D两项；smell气味，不符合句意。故选A项。a great variety of各种各样的，大量的。19I cant thank you much because without your help I have won the first prize.Atoo；wouldnt Bvery；shouldntCthat；might not Dso；couldnt答案A解析cant.too.再也不为过。because后为含蓄条件的、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选A项。20The speaker is giving rather an speech，as I can judge from the looks of all the listeners.Ainspiring；inspiringBinspired；inspiredCinspiring；inspiredDinspired；inspiring答案C解析inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspired受到鼓舞的。张海迪，一个在20世纪80年代响彻神州大地的名字。张海迪于1955年秋在济南出生，5岁患脊髓病，胸以下全部瘫痪。从那时起，张海迪开始了她独特的人生。15岁时，海迪跟随父母，下放(山东)聊城农村，给孩子当起了教书先生。她还自学针灸医术，为乡亲们无偿治疗。后来，张海迪自学多门外语，还当过无线电修理工。在残酷的命运挑战面前，张海迪没有沮丧和沉沦，她以顽强的毅力和恒心与疾病做斗争，经受了严峻的考验，对人生充满了信心。她虽然没有机会走进校园，却发奋学习，学完了小学、中学的全部课程，自学了大学英语、日语、德语和世界语，并攻读了大学和硕士研究生的课程。1983年张海迪开始从事文学创作，先后翻译了海边诊所等数十万字的英语小说，编著了向天空敞开的窗口、生命的追问、轮椅上的梦等书籍。请根据提示，并尽量搜集更多关于张海迪的事迹，写一篇关于张海迪的人物传记，然后在班上与师生分享。写人物简介可以按照人物活动的先后顺序或事件发生的先后顺序写，也可以采取倒叙的方式。对所给要点一定要写全，但不可无轻重之分，应突出人物的事迹或成就。人物介绍一般包括三个部分：1点明人物是谁；2人物的出生地，出生时间；曾在哪里居住；曾在哪里学习；曾做过什么样的工作；有什么样的爱好和兴趣等；3总结我们可以从该人物身上学到什么品质或精神。1.，who was a(n).，is always remembered by many people.2He/She was born in.in 1935.3His/Her family was poor/rich.4His/Her father worked in.and mother was.5He/She received a good/poor education.6He/She graduated from.7He/She made a great contribution to.8He/She is regarded as a(n).你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍，以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇150词左右的短文介绍郎平。1郎平，1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年，13岁的郎平开始练习打排球；16岁时进入北京队；21978年，因在全国排球比赛中表现突出，进入国家队；3从1980年起，郎平获得很多荣誉奖励；4退役后，郎平成为排球教练。2016年，郎平带领中国女排(Chinese Womens Volleyball Team)，在里约奥运会(the Rio Olympic Games)上获得金牌。写作步骤Step 1审题谋篇写作要求是写一篇人物介绍。写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇人物介绍。属于记叙文。2主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。3主体人称：由于是介绍人物，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。Step 2联想词汇1在岁时at the age of.2加入队伍join the team3被录取be admitted into4因为because of/as a result of5参加take part inStep 3句式升级1郎平，1960年12月10日出生在天津，是著名的排球教练。Lang Ping was born on 10th Dec.,1960 in Tianjin and she is a famous volleyball coach.Lang Ping，who was born on 10th Dec.,1960 in Tianjin，is a famous volleyball coach.(who引导的定语从句)2她在十三岁时开始练习打排球。She began to play volleyball at the age of 13.(at the age of.)She began to play volleyball when she was 13yearold.(when引导的时间状语从句)Step 4连句成篇Lang Ping，who was born on 10th Dec.,1960 in Tianjin，is a famous volleyball coach.She began to play volleyball at the age of 13.She joined the Beijing volleyball team when she was sixteen.Two years later，she was admitted into the national team because of her excellent performance in the national volleyball game.She was so hardworking and performed so well that she has won a lot of awards since 1980.After she retired，she became a volleyball coach.In 2016，she took Chinese Womens Volleyball Team to take part in the Rio Olympic Games and won the gold medal.单项填空1His father required that he the classes carefully.Ato attend BattendingCattend Dattended答案C解析句意为：他爸爸要求他认真上课。require要求，其后的宾语从句的谓语用“should动词原形”，should 可省略，故选C项。2Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that答案C解析句意为：他们很多人都对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道那很有价值。even though即使，尽管，符合句意。3Dont let one failure you.Try again.Adiscourage BencourageCstop Dprevent答案A解析句意为：别让一次失败使你泄气，再试试。discourage使沮丧，符合句意。encourage鼓励；stop阻止，停止；prevent阻止。4Without electricity human life quite different today.Ais Bwill beCwould have been Dwould be答案D解析此处是对现在的情况进行的虚拟，故谓语动词用would do形式。5The professor devoted all his life the treatment of AIDS.Ato research Bin researchingCto researching Dat researching答案C解析devote sth.to doing sth.把奉献给做某事。6In the eighteenth century，Chinese people brought in the potatoes that are native America.Afrom BinCto Dout of答案C解析be native to原产于，为固定搭配。7 your invitation to your party，we have had a great day.AThanks to BThanksCThanks at DThank to答案A解析固定搭配thanks to意为“感谢，感激，多亏，由于”。句意为：感谢你邀请我们参加你的派对，我们度过了愉快的一天。故选A。8To enjoy the scenery，Sara would spend long hours on the train travel by air.Aas to Bother thanCinstead of Drather than答案D解析句意为：为了欣赏景色，Sara宁愿花长时间坐火车也不愿乘飞机旅行。as to关于；other than除之外；instead of代替；rather than而不是，这里构成“would do.rather than do宁愿也不愿”句型。9At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement .Ahas been reached Bhad been reachedChas reached Dhad reached答案B解析“协议达成”发生在“宣布”之前，所以此处用过去完成时，又因reach与agreement为动宾关系，故本题选B项。10We tried to them from climbing the high mountain，but they wouldnt listen.Adiscourage BsuggestCadvise Ddefend答案A解析句意为：我们想劝阻他们不要爬那座高山，但他们没听。discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事，符合句意。.完形填空One afternoon I toured an art museum and I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me talked 11 between themselves.I watched them a moment and 12 she was doing all the talking.I admired his patience for 13 up with her talkativeness.Annoyed by their noise，I moved on.I 14 with them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. 15 I heard her constant flood of words，I moved 16 quickly.I was making a purchase at the counter of the gift shop when I 17 the couple approaching the exit.Before they left，the man took out a 18 and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 19 man，” the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would 20 if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery，he made a vow(发誓) that his life wouldnt 21 .So，as before he and his wife come in 22 theres a new art show.”“But 23 does he get out of the art？” I asked.“He cant see.”“Cant see！Youre 24 .He sees a lot.More than you or I do，” the clerk said.“His wife 25 each painting so he can see it in his 26 .”I 27 something about patience，courage and love that day.I saw the 28 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 29 and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love 30 by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.语篇解读这篇文章描述的是作者在艺术博物馆里遇到一对年轻夫妇，从一开始对他们行为的反感和不理解到最终知道那个年轻男人是一个盲人而没有改变生活态度的勇气以及年轻女人对丈夫的耐心而深有感触，也被他们之间的爱情所感动。11A.continuously BcarefullyChardly Dlively答案A解析continuously持续地。根据后文中我看了他们一会儿，并且发现那对夫妇中的女人一直在说，所以这里应该是指他们持续地聊天。故选A。12A.commanded BsuggestedCdecided Dinsisted答案C解析decide有“裁决，判断”的意思，这里是指我通过观察判断是那个女人在说话。故选C。13A.keeping BstayingCcoming Dputting答案D解析根据语境可知，我是很佩服夫妇中的男士能够有耐心忍受住女士不停地说。put up with忍受，故选D。14A.met BquarreledCviewed Dcompared答案A解析meet with偶遇。这里指的是我和这对夫妻在博物馆的参观中又遇见了好几次。故选A。15A.As though BNow thatCEach time DEver since答案C解析这里是each time引导的时间状语从句，意思是：每一次我听见她那频繁的仿佛滔滔洪水一般的话语的时候，我就快速走开。16A.up BawayCin Dout答案B解析解析见上题。17A.watched BconsideredCrealized Dnoticed答案D解析结合上下文来看，这里是指我在礼品店的柜台买礼物的时候注意到了那对夫妇靠近出口。故选D。18A.walking stick Bwalking dogCcell phone Dwallet答案A解析由下文可知，这个男人是一个盲人，所以这里应该是他用手杖走路，故选A。19A.patient BunluckyCbrave Dclever答案C解析由后文可知，这个男士还很年轻就成为了盲人，但他和他的妻子在每次有新的画展的时候仍会前来观看。由此可以推断出这是一个勇敢面对人生的人，故选C。20A.give in Bgive upCgive away Dgive back答案B解析give up放弃。如果如此年轻就失明了，我们大部分人都会放弃。故选B。21A.worsen BchangeCend Ddarken答案B解析change变化。男人成为了盲人，但他发誓自己的生活并不会因此而发生变化。22A.whenever BwhereverChowever Dwhoever答案A解析句意为：所以和以前一样，无论何时有新的画展，他和妻子都会来。该句中各个成分完整，唯独缺时间状语，故选whenever。23A.how BifCwhether Dwhat答案D解析根据后文店员的话：“那个男人可以看见很多东西，比你和我看到的都多。”可知，这里是针对看到的内容提问的。故选D。24A.right BwrongCfoolish Dcareless答案B解析根据该空前的句子我们可以知道作者认为男人看不见东西，可是后文中店员回答说他看到了很多东西可知店员认为作者错了。故选B。25A.paints BbuysCadmires Ddescribes答案D解析这里是指男子看不见，但是有妻子描述每一幅画，所以他能“看”到。故选D。26A.spirits BearsChead Dsou