高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger课件外研版必修.ppt

Module 6 Animals in Danger,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考 重点单词 1endanger vt.使处于险境；危及danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的 2reserve vt. & n预订，保留；保护区reservation n预订，保留；保护区 3struggle n挣扎；斗争 4protect vt.保护protection n保护 5battle n战斗,6worth adj.值钱的，值得的worthwhile adj.(近义词)值得花时间/金钱/精力的worthy adj.(同义词)值得的 7spot n(某事发生的)准确地点；现场 8condition n. (s)环境；情况 9meanwhile adv.同时 10involve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.棘手的；有关的 11live adj.活的,12lay vt.产卵；下蛋laid/laid (过去式/过去分词) 13wonder n奇迹 14branch n分支机构；办事处 15focus n焦点；集中点 16energy n能源energetic adj.精力充沛的,重点短语 1be concerned about sth. 关心某事；担心某事 2stand for 代表 3feed on (动物)以为食 4set up 建立；设立 5give ones life to. 为献身 6at a time 一次,7on the spot 当场；在现场 8come into fashion 成为时尚 9get tough with 对采取坚决态度 10go for sb. 攻击某人；对也适用 11keep an eye on 照看，照料 12struggle for survival 为生存而斗争,重点句型 1Although surprised,_the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. 尽管很惊奇，盗猎者却占有优势他们数目多。 2International cooperation seems to be working. 国际合作似乎正在起作用。 3Its a pity I didnt have my camera. 真遗憾，我没有带照相机。,高考范文 (2008北京卷) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it. _ _ _,范文 From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hardworking pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考 .词汇短语过关 1endanger vt. 使遭危险，危害，危及 danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 in danger 在危险之中 in danger of 有的危险 out of danger 脱离危险,即学即练1(1)That one mistake seriously _ the future of the company. 那一个失误就严重地危及了公司的未来。 (2)The sea turtle is an _ species. 海龟是濒危物种。 (3)He is _ _ _ losing his fortune. 他有失去财产的危险。 (4)Keep away from the dog. Its _. 离狗远点，它很危险。,endangered,endangered,in danger of,dangerous,拓展：en是一个动词前缀，有下列搭配： (1)enn.endamage 使损坏 encourage 鼓励 entrain 上火车 encloud 阴云遮蔽 (2)enadj.enable 使能够 endear 使受喜欢 enlarge 扩大 enrich 丰富 (3)env. enclose 围住，圈起,2struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎 n斗争；挣扎 struggle with/against 与搏斗/斗争 struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取 struggle through 奋力通过 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事 with a struggle 费劲地,即学即练2(1)They had to _ _ their lives _ weather and wild animals. 为了生存他们必须与气候和野兽抗争。 (2)They had to _ _ all kinds of difficulties. 他们得和各样的困难作斗争。 (3)She _ _ _ away from her attacker. 她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。 (4)After _ _ _， the old woman gained control of her business. 经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。,struggle for,against,struggle with/against,struggled to get,a long struggle,3protect vt. 保护 protection n保护 protect.from/against保护免受 defend.from/against 保卫以抵制 keep sb. from doing stop sb. (from) doing prevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人做,即学即练3(1)Young plants should _ well _ _ the cold. 幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。 (2)The hen _ its young _ _ _ by the cat. 母鸡保护小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。 (3)Everyone should take up arms to _ our country _ invasion. 每个人都应当拿起武器保护我们的国家不受侵犯。 (4)Nothing can _ us _ realizing our dreams. 什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想。,be,protected,from,protected,against being attacked,defend,from,stop,from,提示：(1)protect against 和 protect from 意思相似，有时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用 protect against, 对于较小的事情常用 protect from。 (2)在 protect.from/against. 结构中，from和 against 后面常跟 sth.有时 against 后跟 being done 来强调动作的被动性。 (3)主动句中 prevent/stop.from.中的 from 可省略，在被动句中 from不可省略，而 keep.from.中的 from无论的主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。,4worth prep 值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用 adj. 值钱的 be worthn.值(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价 的比喻性名词) be (well) worth doing (很)值得做(用 well修饰；用 动名词的主动式表示被动含义) be worthyofn. ofbeing done 值得做某事 to be done It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 另外：worthy 可用作前置定语，表示“有价值的；可敬的”，而 worth不能做前置定语。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。,即学即练4(1)The trip was expensive but it _ _ _ _. 这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。 (2)The book is worth _. _ worth _ the book. 这本书值得一读。 (3)The article is worthy _ _ _. _ _ _ carefully. _ _ _ carefully. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。,was worth,every penny,reading,Its,reading,of careful study,of being studied,to be studied,5involve vt.包括；笼罩；潜心于；使陷于；牵涉；拖累 involved adj.棘手的；有关的 be involved with和混在一起；和有密切联系 become involved in卷入；陷入 get involved with给缠住 be involved in包含在；与有关；被卷入； 专心地(做),即学即练5(1)I didnt realize putting on a play _ so much work. 我没有想到演出一场戏需要这么多工作。 (2)These changes _ _ on the staff. 这些变化将涉及每一位职员。 (3)Every day each of us makes decisions that involve _ _ _. 每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含着碰运气的成分。,involved,involve everyone,taking a chance,6focus n(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点 v(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦 be in focus 焦距对准；清晰 be out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊 bring sth. into focus 把某物集中在焦点上 focus sth. on (upon) sth.be focused on/upon sth. 使集中于 fix.on.be fixed on 集中于,即学即练6(1)The _ _ my camera isnt working properly. 我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。 (2)Her beauty makes her _ _ _ attention. 她长得漂亮，很惹人注意。 (3)We should _ _ _ _ our study. 我们应该把注意力放在学习上。 (4)She felt all the eyes _ _ _ her. 她觉着所有人都在注视着她。,focus on,the focus of,focus our attention on,were focused on,7stand for 代表；象征；支持；拥护；容忍 stand against 抵抗；反抗；靠在上 stand aside 站开；袖手旁观 stand away 不接近；离开 stand back 退后；靠后站 stand behind 后援，做后盾 stand by 袖手旁观；待机 stand up 站起来；持久；露头角 stand out 突出,即学即练7(1)What does “PTO” _ _？ PTO代表什么？ (2)Before we elect her to be headmaster, we want to know what she _ _. 我们在选她当校长之前，想知道她的主张是什么。,stand for,stands for,8set up 设立；建立 set about 开始做，着手 set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会 set back 推迟，阻碍 set down 记下；写下；规定 set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起 set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列,即学即练8(1)They _ _ a notice on the wall. 他们在墙上贴出一张通告。 (2)They _ _ a committee to investigate the matter.他们成立了一个委员会来调查这件事。 (3)Chinese athletes _ _ quite a few new world records in the 29th Olympic Games. 第29届奥运会上中国运动员创了很多新的世界纪录。,set up,set up,set up,.重点句型详解 1Although_surprised,_the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管很吃惊，偷猎者仍占优势(他们人多，不害怕)。,(1)although surprisedalthough they were surprised，是让步状语从句的省略。状语从句的主语同主句主语一致或是无人称代词，且从句的谓语动词含系动词be时，可将从句的主语和动词be一起省略。 (2)用了引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能再同时用并列连词but，但可用still, yet等词加强语气。 如：他虽然疲劳，但仍继续工作。 误：Though he was tired, but he went on working. 正：Though he was tired, yet/still he went on working.,Proud though/as these two nobles are, they are afraid to see me. Though/Although these two nobles are proud, they are afraid to see me. These two nobles are proud; they are afraid to see me, though.尽管这两个贵族很高傲，但他们都害怕见到我。,Hero as/though he is, he has some shortcomings. Although/Though he is a hero, he has some shortcomings. 虽然他是一个英雄，但也有一些缺点。 Though/Although defeated, they didnt lose heart. 虽然失败了，他们并没有灰心丧气。,比较：although/though/as 三者都可引导让步状语从句。 (1)although较正式，多置于句首。它引导的状语从句只用自然语序。 (2)though引导的让步状语从句，除了用于自然语序外，也可用于倒装语序。另外，though还可用作副词置于句末意为“然而”。 (3)as引导让步状语从句，从句必须用倒装语序。其中表语名词提前时不加冠词。谓语动词前置时，从句要加may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词或助动词do, does, did等；如是及物动词，宾语也要随着提前。,即境活用1 My parents were quarrelling about me _ I could not quite know why. Asince Bthough Cif Duntil 解析：前后句表示让步关系，用though表示。 答案：B,2International cooperation seems_to_be working. 国际合作似乎正在起作用。,It seems (to sb.) that. (对某人来说)似乎 Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done It seems as if/though. 似乎(好像)，可接虚拟语气 seem(to be)n./adj. 似乎是 There seems to be. 好像有 It seems so. (So it seems.) 似乎是那样。,It_seemed_that he had known the truth.He seemed to have known the truth. 他好像知道了真相。 His father seems_(to_be)_strict. 他父亲似乎很严厉。 There_seemed_to_be a voice in the distance. 似乎远处有人说话。 It_always_seemed_as_though everything in my childhood had just happened. 我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。,即境活用2 What a noise! I can hardly stand it. It _ as if they are having a party next door. Alooks Bseems Cappears Dhappens 解析：A、D项不接 as if从句。C项表示“表面上是事实却并非如此”，不合题意。考查 It seems as if.句式。 答案：B,易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考 1. seem/look/appear (1)seem 暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。,(2)look 着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与 like连用，但不能与不定式连用(seem和appear后可接不定式)，可接 as if从句，不接 that从句。 (3)appear 强调外表给人的印象，而且事实往往并非如此。可接 that从句，不接 as if从句，不与like连用。,应用1 (1)He _ quite a different person now. (2)You _ (to be) very strong. (3)Mary _ very rich, for she always wears very expensive clothes, but actually she is not.,looks,seem,appears,2. worth的用法 应用2 (1)Im interested in that beautiful MP3 player. What do you charge for it? $125. _， but I cant afford it. AIts worth that BIts really nice CPlease lower the price DThats too dear 答案：A,(2)This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. But I think this latest one is _ worth reading. Abetter Bmore Cmost Dvery 答案：A,(3)Try to spend your time just on the things you find _. Aworth doing them Bworth being done Cworthy of doing them Dworthy of being done 答案：D,(4)Though the radio seems a bit too expensive, it is well _. Aworth to buy Bworthy of buying Cworth buying Dworth being bought 答案：C,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考 .单项填空 1This is a live wire. It is _. If anyone is _， please help him _ with a stick. Adangerous; in danger; out of danger Bin danger; dangerous; out of danger Cout of danger; in danger; dangerous Ddangerous; out of danger; in danger 答案：A 解析：dangerous 危险的；in danger 处于危险状况；out of danger 摆脱危险。,2Use my umbrella to _ yourself from the rain, will you? Thats very kind of you. Aprevent Bkeep Crescue Dprotect 答案：D 解析：protect.from. 保护以防。prevent/keep/stop.from. 阻止。,3The young man _ in studying paid no attention to the outside world. Ainvolved Binvolving Cto be involved Dbeing involved 答案：A 解析：be involved in 忙于，投入于。句中 involved in 作后置定语。,4The guests at the party talked so loudly that the hostess had to struggle _. Ato be hearing Bbeing heard Cto have been heard Dto be heard 答案：D 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。“struggle”是为了“让别人听见”，故用动词不定式的被动语态。题中动词不定式短语用作目的状语。,5This is a game _ and no one is allowed to go hunting here. Aprotection Brestriction Creserve Dreservation 答案：C 解析：句意为：此处是禁猎区，任何人不准捕猎。protection“保护”；restriction“限制”；reservation“保留”；只有reserve是“保护区”之意，而game reserve为“野生动物保护区”。,6Pigs _ in our school _ the food we students have thrown away. Afed; feed on Bare fed; live on Cthat are fed; feed with Dfed; feed to 答案：A 解析：句意为：我们学校养的猪吃的是我们学生扔掉的饭菜。第一空的fed相当于raised的词义，表示“饲养”“喂养”，是过去分词短语作定语；第二空的feed on表示“(动物)靠吃维持生命”的意思，在句中作谓语。故选A。,7He _ freedom of speech for everyone regardless of colour, race and religion. Astands up Bstands for Csets up Dsets out 答案：B 解析：stand for 在此意为“支持，拥护”。stand up 站起来；set up 建立；set out 出发。,8For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business some day. Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up 答案：C 解析：“建立自己的事业/企业”用 set up。,9_ maths is concerned, Tom is the best student in our class. AAs long as BAs soon as CAs for DAs far as 答案：D 解析：考查固定短语。as far as sth. is concerned意为“就而言”。as long as只要；as soon as一就；as for至于。,10Can I help you, sir? I _ if you _ tell me the way to the Grand Hotel. Awonder; can Bhave wondered; could Cam wondering; can Dwondered; could 答案：D 解析：考查礼貌用语。用一般过去时表示礼貌的请求。,11Professor Li who taught me in university seems _ my name. Ato forget Bto have forgotten Cforgetting Dhaving forgotten 答案：B 解析：seem to do “似乎”，句中动作已完成，故用 to have forgotten。,12Jim asked me if the music was _ worth _. Awell; listening to Bvery; to listen to Cvery; listening to Dwell; to listen to 答案：A 解析：be well worth doing 非常值得做某事。,13If you _ bright sunlight _ dry wood with a magnifying glass, it will start burning. Aexpose; to Bconcentrate; on Caim; at Dfocus; on 答案：D 解析：focus.on. 把聚集在上；聚焦于。,14He was allowed to go swimming _ he kept near the other boys. Aas Bon condition that Ceven if Das though 答案：B 解析：句意为：他被允许去游泳，条件是跟其他男孩一起。on condition that “条件是”引导条件状语从句。,15_ that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a parttime course. AConcerning BConcerned CBeing concerned DTo concern 答案：B 解析：句意为：担心他在商业管理上没有资格，Ken 计划通过业余学习获得必要的技能。be concerned that. “担心”，因为充当非谓语，所以只能用concerned 表状态。,.阅读理解 A BINGHAMREGHAM REGIONAL COLLECE International Students Orientation Programme What is it? It is a course which will introduce you to the College and to Bingham. It takes place in the week before term starts, from 24th28th September, but you should plan to arrive in Bingham on the 22nd or 23rd September.,Why do we think it is important? We want you to have the best possible start to your studies and you need to find out about all the opportunities that college life offers. It will enable you to get to know the college, its facilities and services. You will also have a chance to meet staff and students. How much will it cost?,International students(nonEuropean Union students) For those students who do not come from European Union(EU) countries, and who are not used to European culture and customs, the programme is very important and you are strongly advised to attend. Becaust of this, the cost of the programme, without accommodation(食宿), is built into your tuition fees. EU Students,EU students are welcome to take part in this programme without accommodation for 195. Accommoddation costs(international and EU students) The cost of accommodation for one week is 165. If you have booked accommodation for the year ahead(41 weeks) through the college, you do not have to pay extra for accommodation. You can ask us to prebook accommodation for you one week only in a hotel with other International students.,What is included during the programme? Meals: Lunch and an evening meal are provided as part of the programme. Please note that breakfast is not available. Information: including such topics as accommodation, health, religious matters, study skills, and other necessary information. Social activities: including a welcome party and a half day trip round Bingham.,1Who are encouraged to attend the course according to the programme? AThose who are not familiar with their future college. BThose who are less prepared for their examination. CThose who want to improve their social lives. DThose who want to make up their missed lessons.,解析：这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英国Bingham地区学院针对外国留学生开设的目标培训班，介绍该培训班的学习内容等相关信息。 答案：1A。 解析：推理判断题。从第二段的内容可以知道，这个课程能让学员了解学校的相关情况，比如校园生活、学校设施与服务，有机会接触了解职工和学生。,2It is better for NonEuropean Union students to take part in the programme because _. Athey dont have to pay for the course Bthey can finish the programme in a shorter time Cit offers them opportunities to know more about European culture Dit is very easy for them to be accepted by the natives in Bingham,答案：2C。 解析：推理判断题。从第三段第一节内容看，对于不是来自欧盟的留学生来说，他们不熟悉欧洲文化与风俗，因此这门课给他们提供了机会。,3If a student plans to take the course, he has to arrive in Bingham at least _ days in advance before term starts. A2 B4 C1 D6,答案：3D。 解析：细节考查题。第一段中，从“It takes place in the week before term starts, from 24th28th September, but you should plan to arrive in Bingham on the 22nd or 23rd September.”可知道，课程是安排在开学之前的9月2428日，至少应该在9月23日前到达学校，即开学(9月29日)前6天。,4Which of the following might NOT be included in the program? ALearnign how to study in the college. BLooking for a parttime job in the neighborhood. CTraveling around Bingham. DUnderstanding some taboo(禁忌) in European society.,答案：4B。 解析：推理判断题。从文章内容看，全文围绕目的在于让学生了解大学的学习生活以及文化背景而开设的目标课程进行叙述，与学生的兼职工作没有关系。,B Want to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008? Recently, the recruiting started. The recruiting of Beijing Olympics Volunteer starts from Aug 28, 2006 to the end of M