2019年中考英语第一部分教材知识梳理第15课时Units5_6知能优化训练人教新目标版.docx

第15课时Units5-6知能优化训练.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1.Try to (避免) making grammar mistakes in English writing.答案:avoid2.Please (翻译) the sentences into Chinese.答案:translate3.I have many Chinese musical (器械).答案:instruments4.Aunt Wang will buy a pair of (手套) for my birthday.答案:gloves5.Our class were (分成) into two groups to clean up the park.答案:divided.从下面方框中选择一个适当的词,用其正确的形式填空,每词只用一次goodpaintcleanwideinvention1.The Internet is used in most families in our country today.答案:widely2.The classroom windows by the students every week.答案:are cleaned3.Who were the pictures by? 答案:painted4.A computer is one of the most useful in the world.答案:inventions5.The cake tastes .答案:good.单项选择1.This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.A.is made with; is feltB.are made from; is feltC.are made of; feelsD.is made by; feels答案:D解析:第一空主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数形式,故用ismadeby;第二空feel为连系动词,不能用被动语态,故选D项。2.It is an old city with a history of 2, 000 years and it the silk.A.is known asB.is known forC.is famous asD.is famous答案:B解析:beknownfor意为“因而著名”,是固定搭配。3.(2017天津中考)Its not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.A.soB.afterC.becauseD.as soon as答案:A解析:句意:通过网上付款并不总是那么安全,所以你应该小心。后一分句表示结果,故用so。4.In autumn there are a lot of on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leafes答案:C解析:由句中的are可知,此处用leaf的复数形式leaves。5.Do you know when the first train in China? A.was producedB.is producedC.producedD.be produced答案:A解析:由thefirsttrain和动词的关系可知用被动语态。句意:你知道在中国第一辆火车是什么时候被制造的吗?根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A项。6.(2018呼和浩特中考)People, especially the young, by their friends.Thats true. Friends play an important part in everyones life.A.easily influencesB.is easily influencedC.are easily influencedD.influenced easily答案:C解析:人,应当是容易被朋友影响,应用被动语态;年轻人是一个群体,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C项。7.Great changes in my hometown since the 1990s.A.took placeB.were taken placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place答案:C解析:“since+过去的时间点”常与现在完成时连用,且takeplace无被动语态,故选C项。8.I took the train . I didnt even know it until half an hour later.A.by mistakesB.by mistakeC.with mistakeD.with mistakes答案:B解析:bymistake是固定搭配,“错误地,无意中”。9., he finished the work well.A.At the endB.By the endC.In the endD.Final答案:C解析:intheend意为“最后”,是固定搭配。10.Congratulations! You have won first prize in the English Contest.! A.Thank youB.Good ideaC.Of courseD.Enjoy yourself 答案:A解析:对别人的祝贺应表示感谢,故选A项。.综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。China is the home of tea, which has more than 4, 000 years of h1. People in China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinkstea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest n2of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be k3by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口物)since then.Tea leaves are p4 mainly in the south area of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, b5of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Woolong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all f6 kinds of tea.Over the past c7, Chinese people have d8 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf p9, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also a popular topic which is