非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结.ppt

非谓语动词 高考陷阱易错题归纳总结,复习 非谓语动词的用法,一、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别,She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill,A,B,分析句子结构，判断空格是做谓语还是状语。看句子是 否有and连接。有的话就是谓语，没有就是状语。,并列谓语,结果状语，有因果关系用ing.,解析：句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词， 其时态应一致。,句意：一架小飞机撞到了城市东部五英里处一座小山边， 结果飞机上四人全部遇难。,二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。, How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped,A,A,分析句子结构，首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词； 其次特别注意空格前面是否有定语从句，注意动词短语的 搭配是否还缺少介词to；最后看介词to是跟空格前面的动词 短语搭配还是和后面的动词原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配， 空格所选的项就是to加谓语。否则就是to do 做目的状语。,定语从句,to,主语,谓语,定语从句,目的状语,三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。,_ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D.Followed _ the road round to the right, youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow DFollowed _ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed,A,B,这里所讲的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主语+will +谓语 +宾语。 假如两个句子之间有连词and/or等，就选动词原形。 没有连词的话，证明空格是做状语，根据具体情况选择非谓 语动词的各种形式。,C,祈使句,状语,主语,主动,状语,主语,目的状语,四、非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。, All the preparations for the project _, were ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed All the preparations for the project _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed,A,在用分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的 主语一致。但当前后主语不一致时，它可以有自己独立的 逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。做题时分析 句子结构，重点看前后主语是否一致。但如果两个句子之 间有连词and等，空格应选根据时态来选谓语。,B,主语,主语,独立主格,被动,连词,谓语,主语,实战演练 高考真题,（2010重庆）,The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead,C,谓语,状语,解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们 对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系， 并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。,（10浙江） 2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing,D,解析：动词weigh与名词children是主谓关系，所以选择 weighing做定语。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重 不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。,主语,谓语,主语,系动词,定语,并列定语,(2008北京） 3. It is worth considering what makes “convenience “ foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced,C,解析:考查非谓语动词。and连接并列成分，题干前面是 its worth considering，and后仍需是its worth doing的结 结构，故选C。,（2004北京） 4. I got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. having paid,A,谓语,并列谓语,解析：我从出租车里出来，付了车费， 接着猛冲进车站。,（2006湖南） 5. The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in our studies. A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved,A,解析：句子的基本结构为 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies. 句意：他坚持的理论被证明 在我们的学习中没有用。,主语,定语从句,谓语,(2010上海) 6. That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce,B,定语从句,目的状语,解析：此题容易误选A. 注意句中有定从。所以 Imagine和空格的选项没有任何的关系。根据句意 空格应该是做目的状语。,2007重庆 The children went home from the grammar school， their lessons _ for the day. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished,B,主语,主语,解析：两个句子中间没有and等连词，所以不是两个单独的句子。因此考查得是独立主格结构。,被动关系,2005上海 8. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat,D,主语,谓语,并列,谓语,2004湖北 9. _straight on， and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going,A,解析：固定句型：祈使句，and/or+主语+will +谓语+宾语。,(2008湖南） 10. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete,D,解析：目的状语。句意：为了能按计划完成这个 工程，我们将不得不每天多加班两个小时。,2008湖南 11. _the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search,D,解析：固定句型：祈使句，and/or+主语+will +谓语+宾语。句意：搜索一下你们城市消防部门 的网站，你将了解到很多关于消防的知识。,2006浙江 12. The work he paid speci