2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Ahealthylife高考试卷分块专练新人教版.docx

Unit 3 A healthy life高考试卷分块专练.完形填空Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didnt know. He was a shotput star at the highest point of his athletic career when he had to make a great _1_.A man with blood cancer was _2_ for healthy bone marrow (骨髓) and Cameron was the only _3_among all the possible donors. The only _4_： if Cameron decided to donate, it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings._5_ with cutting his career short, Cameron focused only on the _6_ to save the mans life.“I was surprised that I was pretty _7_. I said yes right away，” said Cameron, 21.“If I had said _8_， he wouldnt have had a match.”Actually, Cameron had completely _9_ the “Be The Match Registry” that came to his university two years ago. But two months ago, he got a call. Cameron was _10_ he was a possible match for a young man with blood cancer, which would get worse quickly if not _11_.Cameron received blood tests, which _12_he was a definite match._13_he agreed to donate, more tests were followed to _14_he didnt have any problem._15_， everything went well, and last week Cameron headed to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston to _16_ his bone marrow with a stranger.Most people can return to their full activities within days after the donation._17_ Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month. So this meant he _18_ to miss some athletic events where he wanted to _19_ after eight years of shotput training.“But its OK，” he said.“It was worth it I would _20_ it again.”语篇解读：一个处于事业巅峰期的铅球运动员，意外地与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。他毫不犹豫地为血癌病人捐献了自己的骨髓。虽然因此错过了一些重大赛事，但他觉得值得捐！1A.scheduleBconclusionCdecision Deffort解析：选C下文中提到莱尔与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。由此可知，处于事业巅峰期的他不得不做一个重大决定。make a conclusion意为“得出结论”；make an effort意为“作出努力”。2A.suitable BdesperateCready Dgrateful解析：选B一个人患了血癌，他非常需要得到健康的骨髓。be desperate for意为“非常需要，极其需要”。3A.match BpartnerCsuit Dfit解析：选A莱尔是所有可能的捐赠者中唯一的匹配者。第8个空后的“he wouldnt have had a match”有提示。4A.solution BsituationCassumption Dproblem解析：选D根据下文中的“it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings”可知，莱尔面临的唯一问题是捐献骨髓会使他错过一些非常重要的赛事。5A.Faced BConcernedCDelighted DDisappointed解析：选A下文中提到莱尔决定捐献骨髓，这意味着他将面临事业上的短暂停顿。be faced with意为“面对”；be concerned with 意为“与有关”。6A.ability BmotivationCway Dchance解析：选D根据上文“cutting his career short”可知，莱尔暂停了事业，把精力都集中在有可能挽救血癌病人的生命上。7A.happy BmovedCupset Dlucky解析：选A根据空后的“I said yes right away”可推知，莱尔为能够帮助别人感到非常高兴。8A.yes BhelloCno Dbye解析：选C如果莱尔说不，这个血癌病人很可能找不到成功的骨髓配型。9A.organised BforgottenCavoided Drefused解析：选B联系下文中的“But two months ago, he got a call.”可知，事实上莱尔已经完全忘了匹配登记这件事。10A.told BwarnedCreminded Dproved解析：选A结合上文中的“he got a call”可知，他被告知他可能与一个血癌病人配型成功。11A.improved BpreventedCrecovered Dtreated解析：选D根据上文中的“which would get worse quickly”可知，如果不治疗，病情就会快速恶化。12A.doubted BexpectedCconfirmed Dpredicted解析：选C莱尔接受了血液检验，确认了他与病人配型成功。13A.While BOnceCBefore DUnless解析：选B分析句子的逻辑关系可知，一旦他同意捐献骨髓，之后就会有更多的检查。14A.ensure BignoreCprotect Dfear解析：选A莱尔需要做更多检查以确保他的身体没有任何问题。15A.Quickly BGraduallyCSuddenly DFinally解析：选D根据空后的“everything went well”可知，最终，一切进展顺利，莱尔去医院捐献了骨髓。16A.exchange BshareCassociate Dcombine解析：选B根据语境可知，莱尔给血癌病人捐献骨髓，他与一个陌生人分享了骨髓。17A.So BThenCBut DAnd解析：选C分析句子的逻辑关系可知，大多数人在捐献骨髓后的几天就可以完全恢复正常，但莱尔却被告知大约一个月内不能举20磅以上的东西。此处前后句之间表示转折关系。18A.used BagreedChesitated Dhad解析：选D根据上文中的“Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month”可推断，他不得不错过很多赛事。19A.grow BshineCcheer Dstruggle解析：选B在经过八年的铅球训练后，莱尔一定想参加比赛，使自己表现出众。20A.make BadmitCaccept Ddo解析：选D莱尔认为自己所做的事很值得，因此他还会再做(同样的事情)。.语法填空A company in the USA is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get $300 a year _1_ (add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night. They will get just over a dollar for each night they sleep over seven hours. The idea behind this plan is employee _2_ (perform). Human resources _3_ (official) say workers will work more effectively if they have slept well. A workforce that is more rested means the company will perform _4_ (well). Staff can either record their sleep automatically, _5_ (use) a wrist monitor, or record by hand how long they have slept every night._6_ number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our ability to do our job. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that the average worker in the USA loses 11.3 working days of productivity a year from a lack _7_ sleep. This _8_ (cost) companies about $2,280 for one worker. It estimates (估计) that the US economy loses $63.2 billion a year mainly _9_ workers do not sleep more than seven hours a night. A 2015 study by the Rand Corporation showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night _10_(find) far less productive than workers having eight or more hours of sleep.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一家美国公司给每晚睡眠时间超过7小时的员工增发薪酬。研究发现，员工睡眠时间越充足，他们的表现就越好，公司的业绩就更佳。1added$300和动词add之间是被动关系，该处使用了get sth.done结构，意为“使被做”。故填added。2performance句意：这一计划背后的目的是员工的表现。employee修饰空格处，意为“员工表现”，空格处应用名词。故填performance。3officials根据空格后的谓语动词say可知，此处主语应用复数形式。故填officials。4better根据该句中的比较级more rested可知，公司员工休息得越好，则公司运转得就越好。故用well的比较级better。5using分析该句结构可知，动词use和句子的主语Staff之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填using。6A由谓语动词warn可知，应填A。a number of 为固定搭配，意为“许多”。注意字母位于句首时需大写。7ofa lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺乏”。故填of。8costs根据下句中“It estimates (估计) that .”并结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时；再由该句主语This可知，cost应用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。9because空格前句意为：它估计美国经济每年损失632亿美元；空格后句意为：员工每晚睡眠时间不超过7小时。根据句意可知，空格前后为因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。10were found宾语从句的主语staff members与动词find之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由“A 2015 study”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填were found。.语法填空Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises._1_ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere in between, but may have periods when levels of stress increase.You may have many _2_ (sign) if your stress builds up. For example, you wont be able to sleep properly _3_ worries going through your mind. You can be _4_ (patience) or irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due to many things going through your mind. Some may lose their appetite and dont feel like _5_(eat). In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs _6_ (do)Ongoing stress _7_(think) to be bad for health, although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in many ways _8_ are little understood. For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made _9_ (bad) by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance, and relationships, may also be affected by stress. _10_， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.语篇解读：每个人在学习、工作或生活中都可能会有压力。怎样知道自己的压力是否在堆积？有什么征兆？持续的压力会给我们带来什么危害？本文告诉了我们答案。1Some/Other设空前一句说到“一些人喜欢忙碌的生活方式，也能够处理好生活中出现的危机”，设空后说到“很多人介于这两者之间”，因此设空处也应该是列举一些人的情况，故此处应填Some或Other构成Some . Some/Other .表示“一些(另)一些”。2signs句意：如果你的压力越积越多，你或许会有很多迹象。sign意为“迹象；痕迹”，为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填signs。3with句意：例如，如果你的心中一直充满忧虑，你就无法睡好。此处是with的复合结构在句中作原因状语，即“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，故填with。4impatient句意：你可能会因为一些小问题而不耐烦或易怒。设空处在句中作表语，根据句意及空后的irritable可知，此处表示“不耐烦的”，因此应填impatient。5eating句意：一些人可能会没有胃口，不想吃东西。feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”，feel like后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。6to be done/doing句意：而且，你没法放松，老觉得有什么事要做。表示“某事需要被做”可用sth.needs to be done或sth. needs doing，故填to be done或doing。7is thought句意：持续的压力被认为是有害健康的，尽管这很难得以证明。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，且动词think和主语stress之间为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is thought。8that/which句意：压力在很多方面也可能会导致其他的身体疾病，这些几乎还不为人所知。_are little understood为定语从句，先行词为illnesses，设空处为关系词，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。9worse句意：例如，人们认为许多身体健康问题和其他的状况会因压力增大而更糟糕。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，因此应用比较级，故填worse。10Therefore/Thus句意：因此，我们应该尽最大努力去摆脱压力，生活得更加舒适。本段前面的内容都是说持续的压力会带来哪些危害，因此此处是根据以上问题所得出的结论。设空处表示“因此”，故填Therefore或Thus。.短文改错Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.答案：第二句：wasis; whatthat/which第四句：lastfirst第五句：tasktasks; butand第六句：findfinding第七句：At后加the; 去掉for第八句：thisthese; confidentconfidence.书面表达(2018成都五校高三联考)假设你是星光中学高三学生李华。在国外留学的