高一英语第二单元复习.ppt

Unit 2 English around the world,一、单词识记 根据解释写出英语单词或写出英语单词的汉语意思。 1. _ n. as an actual fact 4. _ vt. 辨认出；承认；公认,command,request,actually,recognize,5. _ adj.流利的，流畅的 6. _ adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本国人；本地人 7. _ adl. 直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直 8. _ vt. 以为根据 n. 基础 9. _ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 10. _ n. 街区；块 vt. 阻塞；封锁,fluent,native,straight,base,gas,block,11. identity n. _ 12. frequent adj. _ 13. official adj. _ 14. voyage n. _ 15. gradual adj. _ 16. vocabulary n. _ 17. elevator n. _ 18. apartment n. _ 19. expression n. _ 20. accent n. _,本身；本体；身份,频繁的；常见的,官方的；正式的；公务的,航行；航海；海上旅行,逐渐的；逐步的,词汇；词汇量；词表,电梯；升降机,公寓住宅,词语；表示；表达,口音；腔调,二、词组互译 将下列词组译成英语或汉语。 1. _ 扮演一个角色；参与 2. _ 例如；像这种的 3. _ 走近；上来；提出 4. _ 以为基础 5. _ 充分利用；充分使用 6. _ 目前；现在 7. _ 即使；尽管 8. _ 与交流； 通消息； 相连,play a part in,such as,come up,make full use of,at present,even if/though,communicate with,He came up with a good idea at the meeting. Many questions came up at the meeting. .,9. believe it or not _ 10. because of_ 11. at the end of the 16th century _ 12. by the end of the 16th century_ 13. come from all over the world_ 14. move from one place to another _ 15. than ever before_,比以往任何时候,信不信由你,因为；由于,在十六世纪末,到十六世纪末,来自世界各地,从一个地方搬到另一个地方,16.more than one kind 17. in some important ways 18. a large number of the number of 19. make/go on voyages to Australia 20.in space 21. leave for,三、动词填空 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The progress of the society _ on harmony. (base) 2. Your reference wont be returned unless _. (request) 3. He is not fit _ others that cannot command himself. (command) 4. He hadnt walked for two blocks when he found the street _. (block) 5. Amy is from an English- _ country. (speak),is based,requested,to command,blocked,speaking,四、介词填空 用适当的介词填空。 1. Is American English different _ British English _ spelling?. 2. People in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada speak English _ their first language. 3. During that time English became the language _ government and education. 4. American English has so many dialects because people have come _ all over the world. 5. At the end of the 16th century, about five _ seven million people spoke English.,to,from,in,as,for,from,五、连词填空 用适当的连词填空。 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even _ they dont speak the same kind of English. 2. Do you know _ there is more than one kind of English? 3. Lester learns English very hard. This is _ he is good at English 4. Lester is good at English. This is _ he learns English very hard,if/though,that,why,because,5. _ Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. _ people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. _ many Americans move al lot, they still recognized and understand each others dialects.,Although,When,So,六、精彩文段 以下段落选自课文，请用适当的词填空，或者用所给词的适当形式填空。 So why has English changed 1 _ time? Actually all languages change and develop 2 _ cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first 3 _ English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 4 _ German than the English we speak at present.,on,over,when,the,Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became 5 _ (little) like German because those6_ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 7 _ vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than 8 _ before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 9 _(take) to Australia too. English began 10_ (speak) in both countries.,who,its,ever,were taken,to be spoken,less,核心单词,搭配：熟记下列搭配。 (1) on the base of 在的基础上 (2) be based on = base sth. on 以为根据/基础,1. base n. 底部，基础vt. 以为基础/根据,运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 (1)这个花瓶的底部很大，因此它能平稳地站立。 _ is very large and so it can stand steadily. (2)这个理论基于他十年的研究成果。 The theory _ his ten years research. (3)我们的意见应该以事实为依据。 We should _ our opinions _ facts.,base on,The base of the vase,was based on /was on the base of,派生： _ adj.基础的;基本的;根本的 _adv.基本上;实际上;主要地 _n.基础,基础原则,活用：用base的适当形式填空。 Merry, whose husband serves in an air _, believes that the _ of a good marriage is trust.,basic,basically,basis,base,basis,用法：表示“命令某人做某事”可用command sb. to do sth.，后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。 搭配：have a good command of精通，掌握 运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 (1) 他命令我们马上离开。(两种答案)He commanded_ immediately. (2) 她精通英语。 She _English.,2. command v.命令，指挥，统率 n.命令；指挥(权)；掌握，精通,us to leave /that we should leave,has a good command of,搭配：熟记下列搭配。 request sb. to do sth.邀请/请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do邀请/请求某人做某事 request sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物 make a request for sth.请求得到某物,3. request vt.& n. 请求, 要求,用法：request作动词时，其宾语从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”，这类动词有：一个“坚持”：insist；两道“命令”：order, command；三条“建议”：suggest, advise, propose；四点“要求”：ask, require, request, demand。这些动词相应的名词形式后的同位语从句、表语从句等的谓语也用“(should+)动词原形”。,运用：完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)我们不得不请求食物援助，因为我们只剩下一点了。 We had to _ food-aid as we had little left. (2)她请求他跟他一起吃饭。 She requested _ dinner with her. =She requested _ dinner with her.,make a request for,him to have,that he (should) have,(3)Mr. Paine made a request that I_ (help) him. (4)His request is that we _(give) him enough support for his research. (5) He commanded that all the gates_ (should )be closed_(close) at once.,(should) help,(should) give,搭配：recognize as/to be承认/认为/认出是 运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 (1) 我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。 We _ him_ a hard-working and honest person.,4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认,recognize to be/as,(2)我一看到他就认出他来了。 I _ as soon as I saw him. (3)他的渊博的学识和工作能力得到了承认。 His thorough knowledge and competence _. (4)我承认自己犯了一个错误。 I _ I had made a mistake.,recognized him,were recognized,recognized (that),派生： _ adj.有用的；有益的 _adj.无用的；无效的 _ adv.有用地；有价值地 _ adv.无用地；无效地 _adj.用过的；习惯的 _n.使用者；用户 _ n. 用法；惯用法,7. use v & n. 使用,usage,useful,useless,usefully,uselessly,used,user,活用用use的适当形式填空。 He isnt what he _ to be. Now he _ to rising early. He says that he wants to make _ of his time, doing something _ for society.,used,is used,use,useful,Andrew expressed his concern.安德鲁表示了他的关切。 派生：express (n.)_ 活用：用express的适当形式填空。 Unable to tell the differences between the two _ , the teacher _ regret and at the same time an embarrassed _ appeared on his face.,8. express vt. 表达；表示 n. 特快专递；特快列车,expression,expressions,expressed,expression,重要词组,理解：理解come up 在句子中的含义。 (1)Jane saw us and came up to talk to us. (2)This kind of problem has never come up before. (3)A stranger came up to me and asked the way. (4)While talking with him, I came up with a new idea for our project.,1. come up 走过来，出现，提出 come up with sth. 提出(意见)，想出(办法),走过来(come close),出现 (appear),向我走过来(come close to),提出了，想出了(think of),2. make use of 利用；使用 拓展：make good/full use of 充分利用 运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 你应该充分利用时间。 You should _,make good/full use of your time.,联想：play a role in扮演角色，充当作用 act a part/role in扮演一个角色，装腔作势 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)刘德华将在那部电影中扮演一个角色。 Andy Liu _ in that movie. (2)手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 Mobile phones are _ in our daily life.,3. play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与；充当作用,playing a very important role,will act/play a role/part,4. because of 由于，因为 提示：because是连词，后接句子，because of是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或者what从句。 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)他昨天因病缺席。(两种翻译) Yesterday he was absent _ _ (2)因为