2018高三英语二轮复习板块一语法与高考专题一基础语法应用9特殊句式和主谓一致.docx

特殊句式和主谓一致.语法填空1The famous musician，as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 8th China Flower Expo.解析句意：那位著名音乐家和他的学生们应邀在第八届中国花博会开幕式上演出。本句的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，故谓语用单数形式；他被邀请参加花博会开幕式，应用被动语态；根据the 8th China Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，故填was invited。答案was invited2Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others _essential to their development.解析句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。本题中由with连接两个成分，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students inner motivation保持一致，用单数。本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。答案is3Either you or one of your students _to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.解析由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but (also).等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致，所以此处谓语跟one of your students一致，用单数。答案is4A needle and thread _(give) to her，but she could not sew the button on.解析句意：针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念、兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓语动词用单数。答案was given5We each _(have) strong points，but each of us on the other hand _(have) weak points.解析句意：我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。第一空前的each作We的同位语，所以谓语动词应和We保持一致，用复数形式；第二空谓语动词的形式应和each of us保持一致，用单数形式。答案have；has6Ted，will you go shopping with me this afternoon?I would like to，but my neighbor，a lovely girl，along with her friends, _(invite) me to join them in building a snowman.解析句意：“特德，今天下午和我去购物，好吗？”“我想去，但我的邻居，一个可爱的女孩，以及她的朋友们已邀请我与她们一起堆雪人了。”答语中的主语是my neighbor，a lovely girl是my neighbor的同位语，当主语后跟along with连接的词组时，谓语动词的单复数视主语情况而定，故此处谓语动词用单数形式。因为此处强调的是动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。答案has invited7A recent study has found that the number of smokers _(increase) sharply over the past five years.解析句意：最近一项研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。a number of接复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，而the number of后接复数名词作主语，谓语动词则用第三人称单数；时间状语over the past five years表明用现在完成进行时态。答案has been increasing8How long would you like me to heat the oil?Heat it till it _(start) to smoke.解析时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主语it为单数，故应填starts。答案starts9Every means _(try)，but none proved successful.解析means单复数同形，但前有every修饰，故此处为单数形式；means和try之间是被动关系，因为此处强调的是动作对现在的影响，故填has been tried。答案has been tried10Listening to peaceful music，as well as taking exercise, _(help) a lot in relieving peoples sad emotions.解析句意：听宁静的音乐和锻炼有助于缓解人们的悲伤的情绪。as well as连接的两个主语，谓语应该和前面的主语保持一致，这里和Listening to peaceful music一致，故用单数谓语helps。答案helps.单句改错1My friend Ann，together with me，are going to have a picnic. _解析主谓意义一致的误用。主语是my friend Ann，故谓语动词用单数形式。答案areis2Our group is all going to visit the chimps in the forest. _解析主谓意义一致的误用。主语our group形式为单数，但在此处意为“我们这群人”，表示复数意义，因此谓语动词用复数形式。答案isare3Three years in a strange country seem like a long time. _解析主谓意义一致的误用。表示时间的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。答案seemseems4The number of people dying of cancer have been increasing. _解析主谓意义一致的误用。“the number of复数名词”意为“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。答案havehas5The old is taken good care of in this community. _解析主谓意义一致的误用。“the形容词”作主语，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案isare6A pair of sunglasses were sent to me as a present by Tom. _解析主谓语法一致的误用。复数形式的名词sunglasses后的谓语动词用复数形式，但“a pair of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。答案werewas7The Smiths goes to the zoo every Saturday. _解析主谓语法一致的误用。“the姓氏名词的复数形式”表示一家人或夫妇两个，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案goesgo8We are going to visit the Great Wall which are one of the most popular tourist spots in Beijing. _解析主谓语法一致的误用。the Great Wall是先行词，其后是which引导的定语从句，在定语从句中which作主语，故谓语动词应用单数形式。答案第二个areis9On the boards were written，“Welcome”. _解析主谓邻近一致的误用。地点状语置于句首时，句子用倒装。本