高考英语二轮复习基础专练学案.ppt

字母C专练（1） 1.The police got control of the situation and many （罪犯）caught finally. 2.We want to have the （筹集）money sent to the flooded areas as soon as possible. 3.You managed the project well, （考 虑到）your inexperience. 4.A baby its needs by crying. 5.At that time in the southern states,blacks were not treated as equal （公民）in the USA.,criminals,collected,considering,communicates,citizens,6.In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the (冲突) in personality. 7.Asia is much larger than any of the other （大陆）in the world. 8.Dolphins are wild .,continents,creatures,conflict,把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义 1.We chanced to be out when she called. 当她打电话时，我们恰好不在家。 2.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？ 3.This style is certain to come in this year. 今年这种款式肯定流行。 4.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. 总的说来，她自认为是一个幸运的人。 5.The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter. 各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。,bring in,call off,clear up,bring out,carry on, carry out,call for 1.Why was the football match ？ 2.It is said it will tonight. 3.They managed to their experiments in spite of the difficulties. 4.An old college friend of mine is a new edition of Paradise Lost. 5.The managers are discussing the plan that they would like to see next year.,called off,clear up,carry on,bringing out,carried out,1.（2009山东，21）John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh, ! A.cheer up B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations 答案 D 解析 cheer up振作起来，表示鼓励；well done干得好；go ahead干吧（做吧，用吧）；congratulations祝贺。根据上句“我和约翰将在下月庆祝结婚四十周年纪念”可知，答语应是表示祝贺。,2.（2009山东，26）Do you have enough to all your daily expenses? Oh yes,enough and to spare. A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer 答案 A 解析 cover在此处意为“支付；够之用”。问句句意为：“你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？”,3.（2009福建，25）For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together. A.voices had come B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come 答案 B 解析 当某些副词如then,now,here,there,up等置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式。,4.（2009福建，28）The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action. A.fight for B.apply for C.call on D.wait on 答案 C 解析 句意为：索马里海盗在海上的频繁袭击促使联合国号召所有的国家立刻采取措施。fight for为而战；apply for申请；call on号召；wait on侍侯。,5.Have you some new ideas? Yeah.Ill tell you later. A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with 答案 C 解析 come about发生；come into进入，得到；come up with想出、提出；come out with发表，公布，说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”,6.He sat against the wall and listened to the teacher . A.close;close B.closely;closely C.closely;close D.close;closely 答案 D 解析 close和closely作副词时，close意为“靠近”；closely表示抽象意义上的“密切地”。,7.Mary cant help the room because she is busy with her homework. A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned 答案 A 解析 句意为：玛丽不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她忙着写作业。本题的干扰项B.cant help doing禁不住做，显然与句意不符，而根据从句内容可知，主句应为“不能帮助做”，故选A项。,8.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before,especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly 答案 C 解析 考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项。根据语法知识可知，as. as.为同级比较级结构，as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选项B和D首先被排除；又由于此处defined作动词，它要用副词来修饰，故选项C为本题的正确答案。,9.（2008湖南，30） the project as planned , well have to work two more hours a day. A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete 答案 D 解析 句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。,10.If we can our present difficulties,then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off 答案 B 解析 A项“偶遇”；B项“克服（困难等）”；C项“来访”；D项“下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。,字母C专练（2） 1.The of the factory are smoking heavily,polluting the air. 2.They （控制）the fire and put it out in the end. 3.Will it be （方便）for you to start work tomorrow？ 4.The most common （抱怨）is about poor service.,chimneys,controlled,convenient,complaint,5.The task requires a good （理解为）of the complex instructions. 6.Only by working hard can we be well prepared for the and opportunities in the future. 7.We had a long telephone last night. 8.She is fascinated by the ancient (文 明)of Greece and Rome.,challenges,conversation,comprehension,civilization,把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义 1.The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人的生命。 2.Every minute counts. 每分每秒都重要。 3.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。 4.Mother cans fruit. 妈妈把水果做成罐头。 5.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 这家公司有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。,cut down,cover up,call on,care for,catch on, in comparison with,cut across 1. London,Paris is small. 2.The Prime Minister everyone to work hard. 3.He usually the park on his way home. 4.He is very good at sick animals. 5.The new song really quickly.,In comparison with,called on,cuts across,caring for,caught on,1.To my surprise, the manager 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. A.cut off B.held up C.brought down D.kept back 答案 D 解析 keep back意为“扣下，留下，阻挡；隐瞒”；hold up意为“举起；支撑”；bring down意为“打倒，击落；打死；降低”；cut off意为“切断，断绝”。,2.The government has the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A.asked for B.called for C.looked for D.paid for 答案 B 解析 call for意为“要求，提倡”；ask for意为“请求，索要”；look for意为“寻找”；pay for意为“为付钱”。,3.He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break,and he would be sent to the ground. A.crashing B.throwing C.rushing D.dropping 答案 A 解析 crash（to the ground）猛跌（到地上）；crash作名词时，常指飞机等的“失事”。,4.（2009重庆，25）Michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one. A.comparing B.compares C.to compare D.compared 答案 D 解析 句意为：迈克尔的新房子和老房子比起来简直像一座大宫殿。由句意知，把新房子拿来和老房子作比较，故应用被动形式，此处为过去分词作状语。,5.Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from;what is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 答案 A 解析 count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到钱这无关紧要，真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。,6.If the firms failed to make enough money,they would . A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off 答案 A 解析 A项为“关闭”；B项为“取消”；C项为“调低；拒绝”；D项为“出发”。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。,7.There are three basic ways of language to writing,and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these. A.committing B.attaching C.comparing D.relating 答案 A 解析 commit.to托付，交付，commit sth.to writing把写下来。,8.The lawyer was expected to some proposals after reading all those documents. A.come up with B.put up with C.look up to D.keep up with 答案 A 解析 come up with提出；put up with忍受；keep up with跟上，与保持一致；look up to尊敬。,9.Her skirt had been so in packing that she had to iron it before going out. A.faded B.torn C.dirty D.crushed 答案 D 解析 crush把弄皱。因为后半句中iron指“熨平”，所以不能选其他答案了。,10.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents . A.command B.conviction C.consent D.compromise 答案 C 解析 consent同意，赞成，答应。conviction深信，确信；compromise妥协，折中；command命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。,完形填空专练（6） 看清上下文，找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 例1 Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very . A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous 答案 A 解析 根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A项。,例2 Mrs. ONeill asked questions and she didnt scold us either. A.no B.certain C.many D.more 答案 A 解析 and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个表示否定意义的词，因此答案是A项。,（2009天津）The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school.He 1 me with a puzzleall because he waved to me like someone does 2 seeing a close friend.A big,3 smile accompanied his wave.For the next few days I tried to 4 his face to see if I knew him.I didnt.Perhaps he had 5 me for someone else.By the time I contented myself with the 6 that he and I were strangers,we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.,Then one day the 7 was solved.As I 8 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 9 his stop sign.I was in line behind four cars.10 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk,he lowered his sign and let the cars 11.To the first he waved and 12 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days.The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply.The second car got the same 13 from the crossing guard,and the driver,a stiff-looking(表情刻板的）,businessman,gave a brief,almost 14 wave back.Each following car of kids on their way to school 15 more heartily. Every morning I continued to watch the man with 16.So far I havent seen anyone 17 to wave back.I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 18 to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly.His 19 warmed the start of my day.With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 20 of the whole neighborhood.,1.A.hit B.disappointed C.presented D.bored 答案 C 解析 present sb.with sth.使某人经历某事；把交给某人。此处指作者第一次遇见那位交警时他就像老朋友那样向“我”挥手，这使得作者感到迷惑不解。 2.A.on B.from C.during D.about 答案 A 解析 on doing sth.一就。,3.A.false B.shy C.apologetic D.bright 答案 D 解析 空格处的形容词应与big一致，bright灿烂的。句意为：他向我挥手，带着满脸灿烂的笑容。 4.A.research B.study C.recognize D.explore 答案 B 解析 study ones face仔细端详某人的脸。study审视，端详，符合语境。research调查，研究；recognize认出；explore探索。,5.A.praised B.blamed C.mistaken D.respected 答案 C 解析 mistake sb.for.把某人误认为，符合上下文语境。praise表扬；blame责备；respect尊重。 6.A.conclusion B.description C.evaluation D.introduction 答案 A 解析 由上文内容可知，作者不认识他，因此，得出这一“结论”:他们仅是陌生人。that引导同位语从句，补充说明conclusion的内容。,7.A.argument B.disagreement C.mystery D.task 答案 C 解析 陌生人之间竟能如此热情地打招呼，这一“谜团”有一天终于被解开了。mystery神秘的事，谜团。 8.A.visited B.approached C.passed D.left 答案 B 解析 visit参观，访问，拜访；approach靠近，接近；pass经过；leave离开。由下文中的“.the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk,.”可知，作者是送孩子去学校，但是还未到学校。,9. A.drawing back B.putting on C.handing in D.holding out 答案 D 解析 draw back退后；put on张贴；hand in上交；hold out伸出；举起。由下句中的lowered his sign可知应选held out。 10.A.Once B.Before C.Unless D.While 答案 A 解析 once一旦；当的时候。,11.A.in B.through C.out D.down 答案 B 解析 through此处为副词，意为“通过”。 12.A.cried B.cheered C.smiled D.gestured 答案 C 解析 in just the same way he had done to me用他和我打招呼时完全相同的方法，由此可知，交警应该边挥手边微笑着向司机打招呼。,13.A.idea B.reply C.notice D.greeting 答案 D 解析 交警的这一做法是向司机打“招呼”。 14.A.awkward B.angry C.elegant D.patient 答案 A 解析 与孩子们的happily与heartily相比，那位表情刻板的司机只是简单地，甚至是很别扭地打了个招呼。awkward难看的；别扭的。,15.A.came B.responded C.hurried D.appeared 答案 B 解析 come来；respond作出回应；hurry赶紧,匆忙;appear出现。此处指后面车中上学的孩子们都热情地向这位交警打招呼。 16.A.surprise B.frustration C.interest D.doubt 答案 C 解析 with interest感兴趣地；其余三项均与in搭配。句意为：每天早上，我继续兴致勃勃地观察他。,17.A.fail B.try C.wish D.bother 答案 A 解析 由上文内容可知，作者本人、孩子们甚至表情刻板的司机都和热情的交警打招呼，因此，应选fail。双重否定表示肯定意义。fail to do sth.没能做某事。 18.A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference 答案 D 解析 make a difference有影响，有意义。其余选项与make搭配不符合文意。,19.A.effectiveness B.cheerfulness C.carefulness D.seriousness 答案 B 解析 cheerfulness快乐；高兴，此处指交警对待工作的乐观态度。 20.A.trends B.observations C.regulations D.feelings 答案 D 解析 feeling此处意为“看法，态度”。句意为：他用友好的行为和微笑改变了整条街上人们的态度。,He has been called the“missing link”.Half man,half beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the worldMount Everest. He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The1of the Snowman has been around for2.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they 3 this creature and called it the“Yeti”,and they said that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasions(场合) 5 none has ever been produced as evidence.,Over the years,the story of the Yetis has 6.In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not 7 the tracks of a monkey or a bear and 8 that the Abominable Snowman might really 9 . Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were10footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than11animal tracks,which had been made12as they melted(融,化)and refroze in the snow.13,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was14and was a remaining link with the prehistoric(史前)humans.But,15,no evidence has ever16been produced. These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman17.But if they ever18catching one,they may face a real19:Would they put it in a20or give it a room in a hotel?,1.A.event B.story C.adventure D.description 答案 B 解析 从下文“Over the years,the story of the Yetis has ”和“These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman .”就不难看出此空应填story。 2.A.centuries B.too long C.some time D.many years 答案 D 解析 根据下文“Climbers in the 1920s reported.”及“In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of.”等信息，则清楚地说明了此空应填many years。,3.A.heard from B.cared for C.knew of D.read about 答案 C 解析 hear from接到的信；care for关心;照顾;喜欢；know of知道，听说（不一定见过或认识）；read about谈到，获悉。短文第二段中“.they said that they had caught Yetis on two occasions none has ever been produced as evidence（证据）.”说明了人们对珠穆朗玛峰上雪人的存在只不过是听说而已，却拿不出任何证据，故最佳答案应该选C。,4.A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably 答案 A 解析 上文“.they said that they had caught Yetis on two occasions”是当地人叙述雪人存在的一种更为真实的情况，因此此空应填副词even，意思是“甚至”，用来加强语气，强调谓语动词。,5.A.as B.though C.when D.until 答案 B 解析 主句中叙述了“they had even caught Yetis on two occasions,从句none has ever been produced as evidence”则否定了上述情况的真实性，表示的是让步意义，故此空应填though,引导一个让步状语从句。 6.A.developed B.changed C.occurred(发生) D.continued 答案 D 解析 根据短文第二段的叙述，说明了珠穆朗玛峰上雪人故事的发展情况，故此空应填continued。,7.A.surely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply 答案 D 解析 四个选项的副词意思分别为：surely肯定地；naturally自然地；clearly清楚地；simply只是，仅仅。如果填入前三个，则在某种程度上肯定了Eric Shipton在珠穆朗玛峰雪地里所拍摄的足迹是猴子或熊留下的。这与下文“the Abominable Snowman might really exist”所表达的意思不符，所以此空只能填simply。,8.A.found B.told C.felt D.doubted 答案 C 解析 从对上一题的分析看，Shipton相信自己找到了Yetis的痕迹，但是该空缺处后的宾语从句中用了表示可能性的might一词，由此可以确定C项为该题正确选项。而且四个选项均为动词的过去式，但只有felt意为“感到”，不仅表示感官知觉，还表示情感或想法，且能与前一个谓语动词believed所表达的意思相吻合。,9.A.exist B.leave C.disappear D.return 答案 A 解析 exist存在；leave离开；disappear消失；return返回。由前一个宾语从句“that they were not simply the tracks of a monkey or a bear”可以判断出此空应填exist，即Shipton认为在珠穆朗玛峰上，雪人很可能真正存在。,10.A.clearer B.more C.possible D.fewer 答案 B 解析 根据该空所在段的首句“Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.”及下文“Most believe the footprints are nothing more than animal tracks.”就可以判断出此空应填more，说明人们在弄清雪人真相的努力中，所发现的惟一东西仅仅是更多的脚印，故此空应填more。,11.A.huge B.recen