江西省玉山县一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月测习题.docx

玉山一中20182019学年度第一学期高二第一次月考英语试卷满分150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the woman get to Glasgow?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.2. What does the man mean?A. The refrigerator is too heavy.B. He cant help the woman.C. He needs to see a doctor.3. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Interesting. B. New. C. Boring.4.When will the speakers leave for the zoo? A. At 8:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:30.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A competition. B. A classmate. C. A team.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What makes the woman get her achievement?A. The teamwork. B. Her experience. C. Her leadership.7. How has the woman changed after the project?A. She is more competitive about her career.B. She is no longer afraid of new challenges.C. She is willing to help people in trouble.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man change their plan?A. He has to look after his sister.B. He has to prepare for his final exams.C. He will go to China in a few days.9. Where will the woman go on Sunday?A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How old is the man now?A. 12. B. 20. C. 50.11. What would the man like to do after finishing his college?A. Travel around the world. B. Work as a student advisor. C. Set up a restaurant.12. Where does the man plan to stay when he retires?A. In the U.S. B. In China. C. In France.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the apartment?A. It is far from the tube. B. It is fully furnished and near a park.C. There is a computer and an old fridge in it. 14. What makes the man unsatisfied with the apartment?A. The environment. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 15. How much should the man pay for the first time? A. $600. B. $1,200. C. $1,800.16. How should the man pay the rent?A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can students do if they attend the second course?A. Visit the best galleries. B. See the citys most famous buildings.C. Learn about 20th-century writers and poets.18. When are the students free?A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 19. What do students need to pay extra money for?A. Meals. B. Books. C. Transport.20. What is the requirement for students to attend the course?A. Some previous knowledge of the subjects.B. Great ability to get along with others.C. A good level of English.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe National GalleryThe National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).21. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.22. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Embankment.C. Leicester Square. D. Charing Cross.BA month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.24. A month before the marathon, the author _.A. was well trained B. felt scaredC.made up his mind to run D.lost hope25.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.26.How was the authors first marathon?A.He made it. B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize. D.He walked to the end.27.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.CHeres a simple challenge: name a famous inventor. Perhaps Leonardo da Vinci springs to mind. Or the pioneer of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell. But you might be hard-pressed to name many female inventors, even though women are behind some of the most widely used technologies in the modern world.For example, where would we be without the windscreen wiper? Back on a freezing winters day in 1902, Mary Anderson was traveling by tram through New York city. Snow was falling, forcing the driver to stop repeatedly and get out to clear it. Each time the door opened, Mary suffered. She had a brainwave: why not make something that could be operated from inside the vehicle? And thats exactly what she did.Lets step in from freezing New York for our next invention. The dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th Century, and to the dinner parties thrown by a lady called Josephine Cochrane. As a frequent host, she wanted a machine that could wash dishes faster than people. Her response was to develop what was to become the first commercially successful dishwasher.Need something to do while the dishwasher is on? How about a round of Monopoly（强手棋游戏）? One of the most popular board games around, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904.To an altogether different kind of innovation: Kevlar is the lightweight fibre used in bulletproof（防弹）vests. The material is used by millions every day and has saved countless lives and its strength-lo-weight ratio is five times higher than steel.Finally, one of the most important inventions of the 20th Century must surely be the computer programme. The world of programming is unbalanced among men and women, with men taking home around 30% more pay than their female partners on average. But back in the 1940s and 50s, women were at the forefront of this new field and Grace Hopper was one of them.28. What do we know about the inventions mentioned in the text?A. They were mostly made in the 20th century.B. They all used high technology.C. Their inventors came from families of good education.D. They were all made by accident.29. Why did Mary Anderson invent windscreen wiper?A. The winter was extremely cold there.B. She was forced to clear the snow by others.C. The car she drove made her suffer a great deal.D. She was sick of the driver getting out to clear the window.30. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the text?A. Josephine Cochrane wanted a machine that operated automatically.B. Kevlar is the super tough fibre and stronger than steel.C. The game invented by Magie was popular merely among teenagers.D. Grace Hopper was good at computer programming.31. What is the best title of this passage?A. Women can be Great InventorsB. The Most Useful Inventions by WomenC. The Most Widely Used TechnologiesD. Women Made Greater Contributions than MenDWeve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, “says Dunn.” But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners.” he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every relationship has survived on apologies. _36_However, dont say sorry for things that have happened if theyre not your fault. In fact, there are a lot of things that you should never apologize for. For example, dont say sorry for:Being yourself. Everybody has unique traits in them. Not everybody has the same taste in music or would like to go bungee-jumping. _37_ You dont need to apologize for that.Your past. Your past might contain some mistakes which you arent proud of. _38_Feeling sorry will only stop you from moving on. You gained some experience and wont make that mistake again. This shouldnt be one of the things you need to apologize for.Being honest. _39_Honesty is important in every relationship. You are or were being honest to somebody because you care about them. Suppose your friend doesnt look good in a particular dress, feel free to be honest with him. If he calls you a mean person or whatever, that means he was not ready to hear the truth.Taking your time. Lets all agree that we need some time alone to figure out our life. Or many people prefer to be alone after a long day just to think of times they are thankful for on that day. _40_A. Do what you like.B. Dont feel bad about not lying.C. After all, we are humans and we make mistakes.D. Always dont say sorry for what makes you happy.E. You have your personal opinions, beliefs, thoughts, hobbies, etc.F. Sometimes, we really need to relax and listen to our own thoughts.G. You need to let them go, because its your life and that was your decision.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was the second 41 and I couldnt help overhearing the 42 in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) 43 day and after asking how the 44 was and so on, he began to complain about our government, 45 them for not doing enough to 46 the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time. He was in 47 spirits and you could tell that he was really 48 about a lot of things going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was 49 next and all I could do was 50 . I didnt have any words. Afterwards, it 51 to me something that had been running under my own thoughts. So I left the bank, found a 52 and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 53 . There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see 54 going on around us. But that doesnt 55 life right now cant be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. Its in the gaps(缝隙) that beauty is 56 .I 57 the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and 58 it on a table, 59 that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it 60 would do someone some good, which Im certain of. 41. A. in sightB. in the wayC. in lineD. in time42. A. storyB. noiseC. quarrelD. conversation43. A. perfectB. badC. nervousD. unfortunate44. A. farmerB. customerC. thinkerD. officer45. A. praisingB. blamingC. doubtingD. punishing46. A. preventB. removeC. separateD. protect47. A. lowB. highC. goodD. strange48. A. excitedB. troublingC. cautiousD. curious49. A. servedB. paidC. refusedD. invited50. A. comfortB. smileC. screamD. criticize51. A. seemedB. happenedC. cameD. looked52. A. penB. deskC. postcardD. book53. A. encouragingB. disappointingC. delightfulD. interesting54. A. fightB. pollutionC. luckinessD. beauty55. A. tellB. feelC. meanD. teach56. A. foundB. builtC. missedD. neglected57. A. passedB. mailedC. tookD. lost58. A. wroteB. hidC. announcedD. left59. A. advisingB. hopingC. watchingD. guessing60. A. latelyB. suddenlyC. hardlyD. surely第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abroad, the whole family objected 61. (violent). But nothing could persuade us 62. (stay). Two days before Christmas, we went to a small town in Southern Germany. We 63. (spend) the whole Christmas Eve going sightseeing. There were so many 64. (act) in the town that they added to our excitement. The streets were crowded with people and the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening, we went to listen to Christmas songs sung 65._