2018高三英语二轮复习板块一语法与高考专题一基础语法应用5.docx

专题一 基础语法应用 5.语法填空1(2017河北衡水三模)In November 1952，Jiang Nanxiang _(become) President of the University.解析由表示过去的时间状语In November 1952可知，此处应填一般过去时，强调过去发生的事情。答案became2(2017河南郑州三模)Being raised in a family of teachers，I _(get) plenty of chances to connect with literature since a young age.解析表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态，用现在完成时，常与“since时间点”或“for时间段”等连用。答案have got/gotten3(2017江西临川联考)Zhang Jianxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man.He will not give up until he _(come) face to face with the creature.解析主句“He will not give up”用了一般将来时，所以until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。答案comes4(2017河北定州中学高三模拟)Soon Marc found that abstract painting _(lose) its connection with life.解析考查动词时态。句意为：很快Marc发现那幅抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。主句动作用一般过去时，发生在它之前的从句动作，用“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。答案had lost5(2017黑龙江大庆实验中学高三仿真模拟)This _(become) possible as Virtual Reality (VR) continues to develop.解析考查动词时态。句意为：当虚拟现实继续发展时这种情况将会变为可能。根据语境“变为可能”还没有发生，故用将来时。答案will become6(2017江苏宜兴高三一模)Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?Yes，but I _(come) home earlier than I usually do.解析考查动词时态。根据语境“此处为现在谈论过去”，故“回家”为过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。答案came7(2017北京顺义区高三一模)John _(watch) an NBA playoff game on TV now.解析考查动词时态。句意为：约翰现在正在电视上观看NBA季后赛。由时间状语now可知，“观看”的动作现在正在进行，故用现在进行时。答案is watching8(2017天津河东区高三一模)I _(think) about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.解析考查动词时态。句意为：我一直在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定采纳你的建议了。根据句意可知“think”的动作在过去的某一刻开始一直在进行中，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。故用现在完成进行时。答案have been thinking9(2017辽宁大连二十中高三最后一模)The city certainly benefitsa whole industry _(build) up around the carnivals masks and costumes in the past centuries.解析考查动词时态和语态。句意为：这座城市当然会受益在最近几个世纪，围绕狂欢节面具和服装的整个工业已经建立起来。根据时间状语in the past centuries可知用现在完成时，并且主语与动词短语build up为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。答案has been built10(2017江苏宜兴丁蜀高中高三一模)Mike，did you see Mr.Chapman in the office just now?Yes，he _(interview)，and he looked a little bit nervous.解析考查动词时态和语态。句意为：迈克，刚刚你看见Chapman先生在办公室吗？看到了，他正在接受采访，而且看上去有点紧张。根据上句时间状语just now可知“接受采访”的动作发生在过去；根据“he looked a little bit nervous”可知，前句表示刚刚正在进行的动作，应用进行时；再结合“紧张”推知he与interview之间为动宾关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态。答案was being interviewed.单句改错1My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. _解析考查动词时态。从句的时间状语“the other day”表示过去，故应用一般过去时。答案arewere2There exist now a park that has a small river running through. _解析考查主谓一致。此句为倒装句，主语为“a park”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。答案existexists3(2017甘肃天水模拟)Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they have finished the scene and the actors couldnt be seen anywhere. _解析考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，当我返回的时候，他们已经拍完了那个片段，哪都找不到演员了。我返回发生在过去，他们拍完片段发生在返回之前，所以用过去完成时。答案havehad4(2017湖北八校联考)Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asking me to let her copy my answers，but I refused. _解析分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句，前一分句缺少谓语动词，再结合后一分句的时态可知，应改asking为asked。答案askingasked5She was proved very patient and warmhearted. _解析考查动词语态。句意：她被证明很有耐心、很热心。此处prove是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义。答案去掉was6You do say that you would lend your bike to me yesterday. _解析从后面的宾语从句可知此句为一般过去时，故应把作强调使用的do改为did。此句意为“昨天你确实说了要把你的自行车借给我的”。答案dodid7(2017黑龙江大庆三模)If you want to know what was happened that day，please ask the police. _解析句意：如果你想知道那天发生了什么，请询问一下警察。happen是不及物动词，不存在被动语态。本题部分考生容易误以为happen为及物动词，从而找不出错误。答案去掉was8Hardly had the doctor gone to bed when there is a knock on the door. _解析“hardly.when.”句型中从句中要使用一般过去时，主句使用过去完成时，表示“一就”。此句意为“这位医生刚要睡觉，就听见有人敲门”。答案iswas9(2017山东威海二模)Truly elegant chopsticks might be making of gold and silver with Chinese characters.解析此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。根据make与句子主语Truly elegan