2019高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固练（10）含解析.docx

2019高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固练（10）李仕才ABelgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so youre sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If youre into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesnt seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1. Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?A. Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A .It enjoys worldwide popularity.B. Its mainly targeted at kids.C. It combines fun with culture.D. It features certain types of music.3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A. Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Genk.D. Dessel.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，涉及音乐节话题。作者推介了比利时几个重要的音乐节。1. A【解析】考查细节理解。根据Groezrock部分中的Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium可知，Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。3. D【解析】考查推理判断。根据Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的If Groezrock doesnt seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might this festival is all about metal, rock and punk可知，对于狂热的金属乐爱好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更适合他们；再结合下文的Where? Dessel可知举办地是Dessel, 故选D。BRegarded as one of the English languages most gifted poets,John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery,human nature,and philosophy.Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education,his own studies and passion brought him much success.Additionally,his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family,young John didnt attend a private school,but went to a public one.His teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies.After his fathers death in the early 1800s,followed by his mothers passing away due to tuberculosis(结核病),he began viewing life differently.He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16,the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor.However,his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy,especially with his addiction to the poetry of Edmund Spencer.He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816,entitled O Solitude!If I Must With Thee Dwell.Within two months in 1817,Keats had written an entire volume of poetry,but was sharply criticized by a magazine.However,the negative response didnt stop his love of rhythm.John Keats next work was Endymion,which was published in May 1818.The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human.Following Endymion,however,he tried something more narrative-based(叙事体的) and wrote Isabella.During this time,John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences.He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems.His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned.However,a bout(发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually took his life in 1821.1.John Keats attitude towards life changed because of .A.his early education from schoolB.the deaths of his parentsC.Edmund Spencers poetryD.the criticism of a magazine2.What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?A.They read many books.B.They had a bad childhood.C.They died of the same disease.D.They showed strong interest in poetry.3.While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first,John Keats was .A.determinedB.experiencedC.knowledgeableD.impatient4.What do we know from the passage?A.Keats received little education at school.B.Endymion was about a real love story.C.In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D.Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After his fathers death in the early 1800s,followed by his mothers passing away due to tuberculosis,he began viewing life differently.He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.”可知他对待人生的态度发生转变是在他父母去世后。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.followed by his mothers passing away due to tuberculosis.”可知他的母亲死于肺结核,再根据文章最后一句话“However,a bout(发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually took his life in 1821.”可知他也死于肺结核。3.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education,his own studies and passion brought him much success.Additionally,his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.”可知是他自己的学习和热情使他在诗歌方面取得了巨大的成功,再根据后几段的内容可知无论家庭遭遇变故还是自己受到批评,“.the negative response didnt stop his love of rhythm.”所以可以得出他是意志力坚定的人。4.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句“At around the age of 16,the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor.”可知Keats曾经学过医,故D项正确。CNow many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?ATraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend.DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things.2Traveling alone is challenging because_.Ayou have to make things on your ownBit is hard for you to prove yourself to othersCyou can only depend on yourself whatever happensDit will finally build your character3What can we infer about Chris Richardson?AHe started traveling alone at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHe used to work as a salesman.DHis website inspires others a lot.4What is the best title for the passage?ATravel AbroadBTravel UnaccompaniedCTravel Light DTravel Wide and Far【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照顾你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。答案：C3解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误，而C项正确。根据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。答案：C4解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，B项最适合作文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。答案：BD(2017山西太原一模)Something FunA person is on trial for murder in a court room in Oklahoma.There is strong evidence indicating guilt.However,the body is not found.In the defenses(辩护) closing statement,the lawyer,knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like hell probably be convicted,resorted to a clever trick.“Ladies and gentlemen of the jury(陪审团),I have a surprise for you all,” the lawyer says as he looks at his watch.“Within one minute,the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this court room,” he says and he looks towards the court-room door.The jury,somewhat surprised,looks at the door eagerly.A minute passes.Nothing happens.Finally the lawyer says,“Actually,I made up the previous statement.But you all waited with expectation.I,therefore,put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict(裁决) of no guilty.”The jury,clearly confused,retires to discuss.A very few minutes later,the jury returned and a representative pronounced a verdict of guilty.“But how?” inquires the lawyer.“You must have had some doubt;I saw all of you stare at the door.”Answers the representative,“Oh,we did look.But your client didnt.”1.Why was the person on trial according to the passage?A.Because he couldnt pay off the debts.B.Because he was accused of murder.C.Because he did not pay the tax in time.D.Because he planned to cheat the jury.2.Why did the lawyer come up with the trick?A.To find the body.B.To annoy the jury.C.To help his client.D.To save himself.3.Why did the jury look at the door eagerly?A.The lawyers words must be true.B.They expected his family to come in.C.They were surprised and taken in by the lawyer.D.They thought the person on trial was escaping.4.What did the representatives answer mean in the last paragraph?A.They firmly believed that nobody was killed.B.The behavior of the client gave him away.C.The jury still needed more evidence to prove it.D.The lawyers words were worth thinking about.1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“A person is on trial for murder in a court room in Oklahoma.”可知,他是因为谋杀罪被审判。2.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话以及第四段律师的陈述“.therefore,put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict of no guilty.”可知他的目的是为犯罪嫌疑人辩护。3.C推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知律师耍了个伎俩,迷惑了陪审团,所以可以断定是被骗了。4.B细节理解题。根据最后一句话“Answers the representative,Oh,we did look.But your client didnt.”可知虽然陪审团被迷惑了,可诉讼委托人心里明白,所以他的行为暴露了自己。EThe other day, I noticed a message on a friends page. It made me very sad. She says she is the one who reaches out to people, but rarely do they reach out to her. So, after communicating with her for a while, I began to challenge my friends. “Contact someone right now. Send messages or call someone who you havent spoken to for a while, or who you only talk to when they message or call you. Let someone who may feel alone in the world right this moment know that they are not alone. That is my challenge to you. Please do it, and let me know once you have. Either by calling me back, or by sending me a message. Be the change that you want to see in the world.”The response was great. 28 people liked my post, and another 10 posted that they did, and I got about a dozen messages telling me that they did. And there was one very special message.“I just want you to know what has happened. That day, I sent a message to a friend who I hadnt heard from for a while. She and I talked for a whole day back and forth on messages and then on the phone. She said she was so incredibly sad. Nobody has spoken with her in two weeks. By the tone of her voice, and by the conversations we were having, I think she was about to take her own life(自杀). After our conversation, she has agreed to talk to someone. Your message of kindness has saved her. I cant wait to tell you how thankfu