中考英语任务型阅读2010子课件苏教版.ppt

New curriculum,任 务 型 阅 读,T,ASK BASED READING,任务型阅读解题指导,初三英语专题复习,1.方法不当，信心不足 2.文章大意不明，难以理解文章结构与图表 3.文章结构掌握不清 4.找不到信息所在 5.不会使用词的正确形式 6.不会归纳和总结 7.句型的转换,Problems:,“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？,捕捉信息能力：属基础题。 组织信息能力：属活用题。 综合概括信息能力：属概括题。,2008年扬州市中考题,Tree shaped,树状形,任务型阅读的应对策略,1876-1877, invented the photograph.,1891, invented and the motion picture camera.,1897, invented the first practical electric lamp.,Their fathers word is the law . They have to listen to their _.,father,捕捉信息题,first,photograph.,camera.,Different people need different amounts of sleep, Eight hours a night is considered the average (平均的) amount of sleep. For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are, ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs. Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night, but some people need more sleep.,different,Every person has two sets of teeth. The first set of twenty begins to grow when you are over six months old. The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until you are about twenty-one years old.,twenty,21-6=15,fifteen,信息查找题的解题关键:,1. It is a long history that human beings try to control the weed （野草）spread. Humans have struggled against weed since the beginning of agriculture. They block waterways, destroy wildlife habitats, and prevent farming from developing. Their spread destroys the grasslands that animals can feed on and accounts for one-third of all crop loss. They compete for sunlight, nutrients, and water with useful plants. Therefore it is very necessary to fight against weeds in order to protect all the useful plants.,Read Item 1 and fill in the blank.,effects,2. Today millions of Americans observe Mothers Day in different ways. They buy more than 150,000,000 Mothers Day greeting cards. Most of the cards show pictures of flowers, hearts or other things that people feel are linked to being a mother. Many people give flowers for Mothers Day. It is one of the busiest days of the year for the flower industry. Mothers Day is a time for young children to do special things for their mothers. Some would make a special gift or draw a special picture. Some families will get together for a meal at a local eating place. This means that mothers do not have to cook on their special day.,Lets practice!,Ways,概括性,针对性,醒目性,信息归纳题,归纳词的特征,（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息),（量体裁衣，大小适度),（简洁）,1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。,2.,3、熟悉并记住一些常用的归纳总结性的词。,(1) 词性转换,常见的 转换方式,(2) 词汇转换,(3) 句型转换,(4) 句群篇章,n. - v. - adj.- adv间的转化,前缀 / 后缀,同义词 /反义词,解释,定义,固定词组,语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动),连词介词的运用,固定句型,中心归纳,句义归纳推断,格式一致,.,1.To achieve success,you need to have a clear aim If you want to _ ，you should have ,succeed,success /successful/ successfully/succeed,词性转换,2.The drivers drove carelessly and hit the wall The driver caused the accident because of his,carelessness,care/ careful/careless/carelessly/carefully,a. According to the requests, change the words into different forms,1.develop _(n.) 2.brave _(n.)_(adv.) 3.invent_(n) _(n) 4.invite._(n) 5.noise_(adj.) _(adv) 6.strong_(n.) 7.hope _(adv.) 8.pride_(adj.)_(adv.),1.develop development(n.) 2.brave bravery(n.) bravely (adv.) 3.invent invention(n) inventor 4.invite invitation(n) 5.Noise noisy(adj) noisily(adv) 6.strong strength(n.) 7.hope hopefully(adv.) 8.pride proud(adj.) proudly(adv.),Why do we need sleep? Nobody has yet can give a correct answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack(缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally, sickness.,correctly,antonym 反义词,I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day. _ to sleep, so full would be her mind of the memories of the day!,Unable,前缀和后缀转换,Most workers were against the decision. Most workers _ the decision. Daniel didnt listen to his uncles advice. Daniel didnt _ his uncles advice.,disagreed,take,E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchanged information. In minutes , you can contact another person.,It has also made us exchange information at _ speed than traditional communicative methods.,higher,释义（paraphrase）,synonym and set phrase 近义词与搭配,An opinion is somebodys idea of what happened. An opinion is somebodys ides of what _ on.,went,Replace the underlined part ： If they play games all day, they will have no time do some physical exercise, which may cause a bad effect on their health. 3. I can do the task all by myself.,lead to,on my own,They made up their minds to give up the plan,They decided to give up the plan,Tom tried to stand up but he couldnt.,Tom failed to stand up.,1. Is it for the police to find the lost boy?,Is there any possibility that the police will find the lost boy?,possible,句子结构转换,structure change 句型转换,The remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. One piece hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200 times _ of sound.,that,Rewrite the sentences. 1.As he was only 165 cm tall, other children often make fun of his height.,He was often _ at for his height.,2.It is quite possible that children will break the laws,Children are _ to break the laws,laughed,likely,We wont leave here until he comes,3.We will stay here until he comes,meaning conclusion 句义归纳,9.These two countries were soon racing to get to space firstpeople in the US were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite. The soviets were also first to send a person into space. The Soviet Union became the _ of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.,winner,agreement 格式一致,Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.,Contributing,Today I will make a speech on healthy lifestyle. You know, everyone needs a healthy diet. After tasty breakfast, you can be very happy to start the day. Everyone must have lunch with your family together. If you remember to drink some soup before dinner, I promise that you will not get fat. Do you like lying on the couch after dinner? I disagree. Because my doctor gives me some advice. He thinks that walking for half an hour after each meal is a good way. Maybe you can also choose some other sports. So if you are not fit at all, you need to exercise more, eat healthy food and Ok, now I will give you another suggestion. Everyone should be active. Confucius told us a key word HARMONY, its valuable. It shows personal spirit. Its very important for us to have good moods.Overall, If you want to be healthier, do more like that !,lifestyle,diet,lunch,happily,getting,lie,advise,important,harmony,healthier,1.略读快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构）。,3.复读 复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，其拼写是否正确。,解题步骤：,三读法,2. 细读带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。,解题时一定要牢记在心,解题时要注意什么？,三审,1.审文章提示,.字数的限制 .是否可以用原文中的单词。,2.审结构表达,短语类 句子类,3.审语法运用,对应,.字母大小写 .名词的数和格 .动词的形式 .形容词副词的比较级最高级 . 连词，介词,. 时态语态，主谓一致，第三人称等,.整个文章结构(大小标题）,.内容表达,In trying to please everyone, they take on too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to balance homework, parties, sports activities and friends.,They were afraid of making others _.,One of those parents, Laura Malagon, praises the program for convincing