2014版英语复习方略课件(人教版通用)：必修1Unit4Earthquak.ppt

Unit 4 Earthquakes,【诵读积累】 (2011福建高考)为纪念汶川大地 震三周年, 某英文报发起关于灾区新貌 的征文活动。请根据图片提示, 以“Great Changes”为题, 用英语写一篇短文应征。 内容要点如下： 1. 某中学灾后三年来的变化, 如教学与活动场所, 以及师生精神面貌等； 2. 发生变化的原因； 3. 你的感想。,Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, including classrooms and laboratory buildings, and a library. There is also a newly-built standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living happily and working hard. It is,really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Union is strength.,【尝试运用】 词汇翻译 呈现新面貌 _ 搭造；建起 _ 新建的 _ 一度成为废墟的 _,take on a new look,put up,newly-built,once-ruined,充满生机 _ 引发；带来 _ 创造奇迹 _ 相互关心 _ 句型改写 (1)用witness改写句 _ _,full of life,bring about,work wonders,care for each other,May 12, 2008 witnessed a severe earthquake, destroying,almost everything in the school.,(2)用amazingly改写句 _ (3)用It is obvious改写句 _ _,It is obvious that without the help of the whole society, there,would be no new school today.,Amazingly, the once-ruined place has now been turned into a,beautiful school, full of life.,. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. _ (vi. ) 爆裂；爆发 (n. ) 突然破裂；爆发 2. _ (n. ) 事件；大事 3. _ (n. ) 废墟；毁灭 (vt. ) 毁灭；使破产,burst,event,ruin,4. _ (adj. ) 极度的 5. _ (vt. ) 破坏；毁坏；消灭 6. _ (vt. &vi. ) (使)震惊；震动 (n. ) 休克；打击；震惊 7. _ (n. &vt. ) 援救；营救 8. _ (vt. ) 使陷入困境 (n. ) 陷阱；困境 9. _ (n. ) 灾难；灾祸,extreme,destroy,shock,rescue,trap,disaster,10. _(vt. ) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 11. _ (n. ) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 12. _ (n. &vt. ) 损失；损害 13. _ (n. ) 裁判员；法官 (vt. ) 断定；判断；判决 14. _ (vt. ) 表示；表达 (n. ) 快车, 速递,bury,shelter,damage,judge,express,联想串记 15. _ (vt. ) 损害；伤害_(n. ) 伤害；损害 _ (adj. )受伤的 16. _ (n. ) 电；电流；电学_ (adj. )用电的；带电的_ (adj. )与电有关的；电学的 17. _(vt. ) 使惊吓；吓唬_ (adj. ) 受惊的；受恐吓的_(adj. )令人恐惧的 18. _ (n. ) 祝贺；(复数)贺词_ (vt. )祝贺,injure,injury,injured,electricity,electrical,electric,frightened,frighten,frightening,congratulation,congratulate,. 短语互译 1. 轻视；认为没价值 _ 2. 仿佛；好像 _ 3. 掘出；发现 _ 4. 集资；筹款；募捐 _,think little of,as if,dig out,raise money,5. right away _ 6. at an end _ 7. in ruins _ 8. a (great) number of _ 9. in the open air _ 10. give a speech _,立刻；马上,结束；终结,严重受损；破败不堪,许多；大量的,在户外,作演讲,. 句型透视 1. too. . . to. . . 太以至于不能 In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were _ _(太紧张而不敢吃东西). 2. It seems as if. . . 看起来好像 _(看起来好像)the world was at an end！,too,nervous to eat,It seemed as if,3. “leave+宾语+宾语补足语”的被动语态 Thousands of families were killed and many children _ _(成了孤儿). 4. all. . . not. . . 并非所有的都 _(不是所有的希望)lost.,were left,without parents,All hope was not,. 语篇完形 Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A 1. _ gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals became 2. _. At 3: 42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at 3. _ end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4. _, and the number of people 5. _ or killed reached more than 400, 000. Water, food and electricity were cut 6. _ and the railway tracks were useless,smelly,nervous,an,ruins,injured,off,pieces of steel. But 7. _ hope was not lost. The soldiers were sent to help the 8. _ workers. The trapped were dug out, the dead were 9. _ and the shelters were built. Slowly the city began to 10. _ again.,all,rescue,buried,breathe,1. 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子 bury；rescue；burst into；a great number of；at an end (1)The police _the room and took the young man away. (2)_ in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left.,burst into,Buried,(3) _new factories have been set up in my hometown. (4)The firemen _ five children from the burning house yesterday. (5)The war was finally _and the peace came at last.,A great number of,rescued,at an end,2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)由于日程紧张(tight), 他一度因过度疲劳而不能继续工作。 _ (2)看来好像很快就要有一场大雨。 _ (3)你为什么让客人站在那儿? _,Because of the tight schedule, he was once too tired to continue,his work.,It seems as if there will be a heavy rain soon.,Why did you leave the guests standing there?,1. burst vi. 爆裂；爆发；突然闯入 n. 突然破裂；爆发 (1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 (2)a burst of 一阵,突然哭起来/笑起来,On hearing that he was elected to attend the conference, the street sweeper burst into laughter with joy. 当听说被选参加这次会议时, 这位街道清扫工高兴地笑了起来。 Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out crying. 大家都没出声, 珍妮突然大哭起来。 With _ _ _ laughter, Wang Xifeng _ _ the room, whose flattering words made Mrs. Jia _ _ joy. 随着一阵笑声, 王熙凤突然走进了房间。她的一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。,a,burst,of,burst,into,burst,with,【助记】 burst的多层含义,2. ruin n. U毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；常用复数废墟；遗迹 vt. (使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产 (1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃 bring . . . to ruin 使毁灭；使没落； 使破产 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin ones pleasure/fame 毁坏某人的乐趣/声誉,With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins. 随着岁月的流逝, 曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。 The old farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin. 这家农场很早就已废弃了, 成了废墟。 The bad weather had ruined my pleasure for the holiday. 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,Thousands of houses were seriously _ by the storm, and the repair work would last half a month. The whole city was completely _ in the sudden flood, leaving nothing to the native people. The constant rain in the north of China this summer has _ cash crops such as cotton and peppers.,damaged,destroyed,ruined,3. bury vt. 掩埋；埋葬；使专心, 使沉浸；隐藏 (1)be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 (2)bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习 bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面 (2012湖北高考)The document was discovered buried in the university archives (档案). 这个文件被发现藏在大学的档案中。,由于他埋头于书本, 他不知道外面下雨了。(一句多译) his books, he didnt know it was raining outside.,a. _ _ _ _ _ b. _ _ _ _ _ c. _ _,As,he,buried,himself,in,As,he,was,buried,in,Buried,in,【助记】 【想一想】表示“专注于某事”的动词短语还有哪些？ 【参考答案】 be absorbed in, be devoted to, be lost in, focus on, concentrate on等。,4. at an end 结束；终结 My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow. 我的假期结束了, 明天我得回去工作了。 Laura, with a sigh, had to admit that the romantic part of her first friendship was at an end. 劳拉叹了口气, 只得承认她的第一次友谊的浪漫阶段已结束。,【拓展】补全下列短语 _ the end of 在的尽头/末端(指时间 或空间) _ the end of 到时候为止 (常与完成 时态连用) _ the end 最后；终于 _ to an end 结束 _ sth. to an end 结束 make (both) ends _ 使收支相抵；量入为出,at,by,in,come,put/bring,meet,5. a (great) number of许多；大量的 (2011广东高考)I observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a regular class. 我观察过许多被从特殊班选出来, 放进普通班的聪明的孩子。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,Now _ _ _ college graduates are seeking to get a high-paid job. But _ _ _ posts available for them is often not enough.,a,number,of,the,number,of,【参考答案】表示“许多, 若干”的短语的用法 a(great/good/ large) number of (1)修饰可数名词 a good/great many 谓语动词用复数 quite a few,【想一想】还有哪些表示“许多, 若干”的短语, 它们修饰的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用什么形式？,a good/great deal of a large amount of quite a little,(2)修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,(3)修饰可数或 不可数名词,a lot of/lots of a(large) quantity of (large)quantities of plenty of,quantities of后谓语动词用 复数形式；其他短语后谓语动 词用的形式取决于of后的名词,6. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！ as if(=as though)在句中引导表语从句；也可以引导状语从句。,It looks as if it isnt clean enough to swim here. 看起来这儿的水好像不干净, 不宜游泳。 It seems as if he knew the secret. 他看上去好像知道这个秘密。 (2011湖南高考)Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he _ _ (do) something very clever. 杰克没说什么, 但是老师向他微笑, 好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。,had,done,【高考链接】 (2012北京高考)Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：不要把那个花瓶当作是钢铁做的那样处理。as if引导的是状语从句, 从句中用虚拟语气；与现在事实相反的虚拟语气, 应用一般过去时。在虚拟语气中, 常用were代替was。,7. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 (1)当not与all, both, complete, each, every, everyone, everything, whole等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时, 无论not的位置如何, 皆表示不完全否定, 意为“并非都”。 (2)no, none, no one, neither, nothing, nowhere等表示完全否定。,(2010天津高考)Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. 我的一生中, 印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。 All my friends do not study well. 并不是我所有的朋友都学习好。 _ _(变为同义句) _(变为完全否定),Not all my friends study well. /All my friends dont study,well.,None of my friends study well.,【高考链接】 (2010江西高考)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【解析】选C。句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式, 没有什么能比得上游泳了。根据句意可知, 空格处需要一个表示完全否定意义的词, 所以选用nothing。,【想一想】not除了和具有全部意义的一些不定代词或形容词连用表示部分否定外, 还可以和哪些词连用表示部分否定？,【参考答案】表示部分否定的其他形式 not与always, altogether, completely, everywhere, entirely, totally, wholly等具有总括意义的副词连用时, 皆表示部分否定。 A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom. 有学问的人并不一定都是有智慧的人。 Its not altogether bad. 这并非完全不好。 I dont wholly agree with him. 我并不完全同意他的看法。 注意：只要表示“全体”意义的词与否定词连用, 都表示部分否定。,injure vt. 损害；伤害 (1)injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员 (2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人,(2011湖北高考) The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin (海豚) was swimming. 那位年轻妇女进入那个水池, 一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。 In that accident, most of the passengers got _ and he suffered serious _ to arms and legs. Luckily, the _ were sent to the hospital in time. 在那场事故中, 大部分乘客都受伤了, 他的胳膊和腿都受了重 伤。幸运的是, 伤者都被及时送往医院。,injured,injuries,injured,2. shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 (1)be shocked to do sth. 做某事很震惊 be shocked at. . . be shocked that. . . (2)shocking adj.令人吃惊的 (3)a shock to. . . 一件让吃惊的事情,对感到震惊,He was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 他因休克被送进医院。 People were _ to see that the UFO was flying over the city. The _ news _ all the people around, which was also a great _ to people all over the country. 人们十分吃惊地发现不明飞行物在这座城市的上空飞行。这 个令人震惊的消息震动了周围的人们, 也震动了全国各地的 人们。,shocked,shocking,shocked,shock,3. rescue n. vt. 援救；营救 Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home. 汤姆在回家的路上从河里把男孩救了起来。 The police came to his rescue and sent him home. 警察来救他, 并把他送回了家。 【归纳】填写适当的介词 rescue. . . _. . . 把从营救出来 come _ sb. s rescue (= rescue sb. )援救某人,from,to,4. express vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递 She expressed her satisfaction with the work. 对这项工作, 她表示满意。 Perhaps I have not expressed myself very well. 我大概未把自己的意思表达清楚。 【归纳】写出下列短语 _ 表达某人对的满意 _ 表达自己的思想,express ones satisfaction with,express oneself,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 His family business was _(ruin)in the Great Depression of the early 1930s. 2. Many students are _(trap) in the burning building. 3. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were _ (bury) under piles of law books. 4. This lock is _(damage). This door will never open!,ruined,trapped,buried,damaged,5. The man was too _(frighten)to stand up. 6. We sent our _(congratulate)to her when she passed the exam. 7. In my _(judge), it is a wise choice. 8. I wish you success in the future _(sincere). 9. I wish to _(expression) my delight on this occasion. 10. The pleasant and charming environment of the city makes many tourists _ (burst)into it.,frightened,congratulations,judgment,sincerely,express,burst,. 完成句子 My uncle will go to China to visit the Great Wall _ _. (end) 在今年年底, 我叔叔要去中国参观长城。 2. The mother, along with her two children, _ the sinking boat by a passing ship. (rescue v. ) 妈妈和两个孩子被一艘过往船只从这艘正在下沉的船上救了出来。,at the end,of this year,was rescued from,3. _, they were eager to wait for rescue. (trap) 他们困在燃烧的建筑物中, 焦急地等待救援。 4. During the rush travel ahead of