走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,必修.ppt

.词汇 1_n. 狂欢节 2_ n. 杂乱，混乱_ v. 搞乱；使糊涂 _adj. 困惑的；烦恼的_adj. 令人因惑的 3_n. 记忆_n. 纪念物 _ adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的 4_ n. 日历,5_ n. 庆典，庆祝_ v. 庆贺 _ (同义)v. 庆贺 6_ v. 延长_ n. 延伸 7_ v. 复兴；再流行_ n. 苏醒；再生；复活 8_vt. 运输，运送_adj. 可运输的，可运送的_ n. 运输，交通业，输送 9_vt. 引进；进口_adj.可输入的；可进口的 10_ vt. 废除_ adj. 可废除的；可废止的_ n. 废除；废止,11_ adj. 优美的；高雅的_ n. 高雅；优雅 12_adj. 使人放松的_ v. 使松驰，放松，使松懈_n. 松弛；缓和；放宽 13_ adj. 华丽的，富丽堂皇的_ n. 华丽；富丽堂皇 _ v. 放大；赞美 14_ v. 假装 15_ v. 标明,答案：1.carnival 2.confusion, confuse, confused, confusing 3.memory, memorial, memorable 4.calendar 5.celebration, celebrate, congratlate 6.extend, extension 7.revive, revival 8transport, transportable, transportation 9.import, importable 10abolish, abolishable, abolishment 11.elegant, elegance 12.relaxing, relax, relaxation 13.magnificent, magnificence, magnify 14.pretend 15.mark,.短语 1dress _装扮，打扮 2come _ an end 结束 3consist _ 由组成/构成 4date _ to 追溯到 5give _ 放弃 6more _ less 或多或少 7take _ 接管 8come _ 出现，出版 9_ secret 秘密地，私下地,答案： 1.up 2.to 3.of 4.back 5.up 6.or 7.over 8.out 9.in,.句型 1_ _， record yourself as you speak. 如果可能的话，录下你所说的 2Which of the festivals you have read or heard about in this module _ you _ go to? 你在教材本部分中读到或听到的节日中，有哪些是你想过的？ 答案：1.If possible 2.would; rather,.重点词汇 1hide v. 掩藏；躲藏(hid, hidden) 知识拓展 hide up 包庇坏人 hide out 口躲藏 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 hide sth. from sb. 隐瞒某人某事 hidden adj. 秘密的；隐蔽的,注意： 1)be hidden是一个系表结构，表示“状态”。 She tried to hide her feelings. 她极力掩藏自己的感情。 2)与be hidden相同用法的还有be seated, be dressed, be determined, be lost等，它们经常以过去分词形式出现。,即学即用 While she tried to_her disappointment at losing the game, it was obvious that she had hoped to win. Athrow away Bhide Cfind Dhold 答案：B,2pretend vi. 假装 知识拓展 pretend pretendn. pretend that. She pretended_to be busy/asleep. 她假装很忙/睡着了。 He pretended_to be sleeping when his mother came in. 当妈妈进来时，他假装在睡觉。,He pretended_not_to_have heard about it. 他假装没听见此事。 The boy pretended that he was ill. 那男孩假装病了。,即学即用 When the boss came in, the workers pretended_hard on their machines. Ato work Bto be working Cto have worked Dworking 答案：B,3memory n. 记忆；记忆力 知识拓展 have a good/bad memory 记忆好/坏 from memory 凭记忆 to the memory of 纪念 in memory of 纪念 memorize vt. 记住 memorial adj. 记忆的；纪念的 n. 纪念物，纪念碑 The little boy has a_good_memory. He can count from one to one thousand. 那小孩记忆力很好，他能从1数到1000。,I can find the place from_memory. 我能凭记忆找到那个地方。 I have read the book In_Memory_of Norman Bethune. 我已经读过纪念白求恩这本书了。 提示：memorial也可用作名词，表示“纪念碑，纪念章，纪念仪式”，类似于monument，二者都可接介词to，表示“对的纪念”。 This statue is a memorial to a great statesman. 这尊雕像是纪念一位伟大的政治家的。 a monument to soldiers killed in the war 阵亡将士的纪念碑,即学即用 The part scenes are still in the old redarmy soldiers_and always make him excited. Amemory Bremember Cmemorial Dcollection 答案：A,4wander vi. 漫步；闲逛；流浪；徘徊 知识拓展 1)一般用作不及物动词，后面常跟介词或副词结构，表示漫无目的地行走。 2)与away, off连用表示“失散，离群”。 3)表示“心不在焉，胡思乱想”。,链接：wander about/over/through the world 漫游世界 wander about/up and down the street 在街上闲逛 wander from the subject 离题 I was wandering in the street when I saw her. 我正在街上漫步，这时我遇到了她。 The boy wandered_off and got lost. 那孩子迷失了方向。,提示：wander/wnd/与wonder/wnd/形近但意思与发音、用法均不同，wonder作及物动词意为“惊奇；想知道”。,即学即用 I beg your pardon? Your mind must be_when I was speaking, wasnt it? Awondering Bwandering Cwalking Dspeaking 答案：B,5mark v. 标志，标明；n.记号，标志；得分；痕迹 知识拓展 mark.with 用作标记 mark.on 用在某物上作记号 a trade mark 商标 full marks 满分 get 90 marks for English 英语得90分 of mark 知名的；杰出的 a man of mark 名人；要人,提示：表示得分情况时还可以用win/lose a point 得/失一分 score a point 得一分 He marked the paper with his name. 他在试卷上标上姓名。 Can you mark your house on the map? 你能在这张图上标出你的家吗？ These boxes were_marked_with the words“Made In China” 这些箱子上都标着“中国制造”字样。,高考直击 (2009福建)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. Amarking Bmarked Chaving marked Dbeing marked 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。,即学即用 He asked me to find a book_his name. Amarked with Bbeing marked with Cmarked by Dmarking on 答案：A,I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday_with name and class. Amarking Bto mark Cmarked Dbeing marked 答案：C,6transport vt. 运输；运送；n. 运输 知识拓展 transport sth. from.to. 把事物从运送到 the transport of goods by air 由飞机运送某物 in transports of delight 欢天喜地 A bus transported us from the airport to the city. 一辆公共汽车把我们从机场送进了城。 The transport of goods by air costs a lot. 航空运输货物花费很高。,My husband is using my car, so I have no(means of)transport. 丈夫在用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。,即学即用 The cars_to the faroff countries by ship. Ahave transported Bare transporting Care transported Dtransport 答案：C,.难点突破 1come to an end 结束，完成 知识拓展 bring sth. to an end 使停止；结束 make an end of 把结束 put an end to 结束；停止 on end 连续；直立；竖着 to the end 到底 end up(with/in) 以结束 in the end 最后，结果 make ends meet 使收支相抵，使入能敷出,即学即用 We have to wait until the discussion between them_. Amake an end Bcome to an end Cput an end Dbring to an end 答案：B,2dress up 装扮；打扮 1)dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲，与介词as或like连用，或用dress up as sb.或dress up for sth.。 2)dress down 斥责；责备 be dressed in 穿着 辨析：dress, put on, wear, have on 1)dress可以表动作，也可表状态，仅用于穿衣。不用于穿鞋、穿袜、戴帽、戴眼镜等。,注意：dress作及物动词，宾语只能是人，不能是衣服。 She dressed herself quickly. 她迅速穿上衣服。 2)put on只表动作，不表状态，还可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜等。 He put on his overcoat and went out. 他穿上外套出去了。 3)wear表示“穿着衣服”的状态，也表示“穿衣”的动作。可以用作戴着帽子、眼镜、手表、徽章等。,Every athlete wore a medal. 每个运动员戴了一枚徽章。 4)have on与wear意义用法相同，但更口语化。,即学即用 _in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. ADressed BTo dress CDressing DHaving dressed 答案：A,3consist of 由组成；由构成 知识拓展 1)consist of表示由几部分组成一个整体，相当于be made up of。 2)consist of不能用被动语态，一般不用进行时。 3)consist in意为“以为主”；“在于”。 4)consist with 符合；一致 be consistent with 与一致；相符,即学即用 The committee_of fifteen members. Aconsists Bis consisted Cformed Dmake up 答案：A,4Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 想起狂欢节，你自然就会想起拥挤的人群、节日的服饰及混乱的场景。 此并列句为“祈使句and/or分句”的句型。 Hurry up or you will be late for school. 快一点，不然你上学就会迟到了。 Work harder and you will pass the test. 再努力一点，你就会通过考试的。,提示：当表示一肯定的条件时，用and；表示一否定的条件时，用or或otherwise。 即学即用 One more word, _Ill knock you to the ground. Aor Band Cotherwise D/ 答案：B,5.there was an immediate need for sb. to do sth. 急需某人做某事 Is_there_any_need to explain further? Is_there_any_need for further explanation? 有必要进一步解释吗？ There_is_no_need for you to wait. 你不必等了。 There_is_a_great_need_for a new book on the subject. 非常需要有一本这方面的新书。,链接：There is/was no possibility to do sth. 不可能做某事 There is/was no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 There is/was no doubt that. 毫无疑问 There is no hope that. 没有希望 There is(no) chance of doing/that. (没)有可能 Its no wonder that. 难怪,提示：这一句式不可改为Its no need