《托福强化口语》PPT课件.ppt

托福强化口语,出口成章的艺术,Little Something about ME,多场国际会议同声传译 多年交替传译及随行翻译经验 新华社广东分社国际新闻采编及翻译 人事部口/笔译二级证书 IELTS BAND8/TOFEL 114,来 练个口语玩一下 _,What is your favorite kind of animals? Why? What is your second favorite animal? Why? What is your third favorite animal? Why? What is your favorite kind of beverage? Why? If you can go anywhere around the globe, where would you go? How will you go there? Is there anyone you would like to go with you?,Part I Personal Experience,Sample iBT Question,Choose your favorite place in your hometown and explain why this is your favorite place. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation,Preparation Time: 15 seconds,Response Time: 45 seconds,Useful Expressions,Expressions that can be used in telling ones opinion: I believe that For me, I strongly feel that My favorite It is my estimation that,Expressions that can be used in telling reasons: Firstly/Secondly/Last but not least To begin with The main reason is For one thing, In addition,Useful Expressions,Expressions that can be used in telling details and supporting ideas: For example/For instance, An example of this is As a result/Therefore/Consequently, One reason is This means that Not only that but also,Useful Expressions,Sample Response,1-01,Sample Response,My favorite place in my hometown is the main park located downtown. First of all, I like it because its a beautiful place to visit. Its full of life. For instance, there are many trees, plants, and flowers, and they make the park very colorful and add to its beauty. Also, the park always looks wonderful no matter what the season. Second of all, I like the park because its a very quiet place, so I never get disturbed when Im there. For example, I can go there to read, study, or simply relax. For these reasons, the main park is my favorite place to visit in my hometown.,Sample Task Two,What was the biggest decision that you have made in your life? Explain why it was such a big decision. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.,Preparation Time: 15 seconds,Response Time: 45 seconds,Before you start Listen to the dialogue. Then, answer the questions to get some ideas about the subject.,1-17,Unfamiliar words & expressions Apply to Scholarship,What decision is Rita trying to make? What do her parents want her to do? What does Mr. Roberts suggest? What do you think Mr. Roberts job is?,Now listen to the lecture. Then, answer the questions to get some ideas about the subject.,1-18,Unfamiliar words & expressions: paralyze factor,Try to answer the questions below: What is the professor talking about? What are some examples of simple decisions? What are some examples of more life-influencing decisions? What are some possible fears people have when making decisions?,Lecture One of the hardest things to do in life is to make decisions. Some people are good at it, but others are terrible at doing so. It is estimated that a person changes his or her mind about something up to ten times a day. Simple things, such as what clothes to wear or what to have for lunch, are not important, but others are. Where to go to school, where to live, and when to get married and have children are all choices that can have strong influences on our lives. Perhaps two or three percent of people get so paralyzed by indecsion that their lives go nowhere. Fear is the biggest factor influencing peoples decision making.,Sample Task Two,What was the biggest decision that you have made in your life? Explain why it was such a big decision. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.,Preparation Time: 15 seconds,Response Time: 45 seconds,Ask yourself the following questions and organize your ideas. What was the biggest decision Ive ever made? What aspects of this choice made it such a big decision? Give some supporting facts related to this decision.,The Structure of this speaking task The biggest decision in my life First reason Details. Second reason Details.,Response,I strongly feel that_The main reason is_For instance,_Another reason is_,Listen to a sample response, and compare it with yours,1-19,Sample Answer,The biggest decision I ever made in my life was deciding which university to attend. I had a choice of two universities, one near my home and one far away. The one far away had good facilities, the best professors, and a good reputation. Eventually, I decided to go there even though it was expensive. It was a tough choice, but it has influenced my whole life. First, because of this choice, I met some wonderful people who became friends for life. Second, I studies with some excellent professors, and one of them helped me get a great job offer after I graduated. If I hadnt gone to this university, my whole life would have been different.,Lets move on to Part II,Part II Preference,Sample iBT Question,Some people prefer to shop for fruit and vegetables in supermarket chains. Others prefer outdoor markets. Which do you think is better and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your preference.,Preparation Time: 15 seconds,Response Time: 45 seconds,Useful Expressions,Expressions that can be used in telling ones preference: I prefer to/ Personally I prefer to Of the two options, I would I would rather/ I think it is better to Im the kind of person who If presented with these two choices, I would My preference is to,Expressions that can be used in telling reasons: For starters To begin with One reason I prefer this is Another important thing is,Useful Expressions,Expressions that can be used in telling details and supporting ideas: Therefore, In other words Simply put This would enable me to Thanks to On one hand/ On the other hand,Useful Expressions,Sample Response,1-23,Sample Response,Personally, I prefer to shop for my fruits and vegetables at outdoor markets instead of at supermarkets. The first reason is that the products I purchase at outdoor markets is often fresher than those sold at supermarkets. For example, many times, the people selling the fruits and vegetables are the farmers who grew the products. Since they came straight from the farm, I know that theyre fresh. Another important thing is that you can often negotiating the price, this lets you save money, especially when you buy large amounts of produce.,Sample Task Two,Some people believe that cities should help the poor by providing them with money. Others believe that the poor should be provided with actual goods like food. Which method of assistance do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your preference.,Preparation Time: 15 seconds,Response Time: 45 seconds,Before you start Listen to the dialogue. Then, answer the questions to get some ideas about the subject.,1-27,Unfamiliar words & expressions The long face Hang out Overcome ones difficulties Alcohol Mental illness,Why is Catherine sad? What does her friend suggest her do to help? What does Catherine think the city should do to help the poor and the homeless? What can you infer from the dialogue as to why some people are homeless?,Now listen to the lecture. Then, answer the questions to get some ideas about the subject.,1-28,Listen and try to answer the questions. What is the poverty line? What three things does the professor mention as necessities of life? Why do some people think too much money is spent to help the poor? What can be inferred about the difference in the poverty line for a family of three and a family of seven?,Ask yourself the following questions? Which of the two choices do you believe is better? Why do you find this choice more preferable? Give some supporting details for your choice.,The Structure of this speaking task I believe First reason Details. Second reason Details.,Response,I think it is better to_First of all, _For instance,_Another important aspect is_,Now listen to a sample response,1-29,Sample Answer A,I believe that cities should provide money to the poor rather than give them necessities like food. For starters, giving money to the poor allows them to keep some of their dignity. Most of the poor feel some shame because of their status. By directly giving them food or items, the poor might feel more ashamed. Giving hem money provides them with some power and helps them get some dignity back. In addition, giving them money allow them to make their own decisions on what to buy. If people just give them items like food and clothing, they might not like them or might not eat them for various reasons. Those are the two main reasons why I believe cities should give money to the poor instead of items.,Sample Answer,I believe that cities should provide money to the poor rather than give them necessities like food. For starters, giving money to the poor allows them to keep some of their dignity. Most of the poor feel some shame because of their status. By directly giving them food or items, the poor might feel more ashamed. Giving hem money provides them with some power and helps them get some dignity back. In addition, giving them money allow them to make their own decisions on what to buy. If people just give them items like food and clothing, they might not like them or might not eat them for various reasons. Those are the two main reasons why I believe cities should give money to the poor instead of items.,Sample Answer B,I believe that cities should provide useful items like food and clothing, not money, to the poor. Firstly, many poor people suffer from drug and alcohol addiction, They would just use the money on drugs and alcohol. However, by giving food and other items, we can ensure they and their families have some useful items. Secondly, many people donate food and clothing to help the poor. That way, cities wouldnt need to spend lots of money on more homeless shelters and soup kitchens. Also, they could start training programs to help the poor get better jobs. So, for these reason, I think cities should give the poor food and other items instead of money.,真题讲解,What famous person would you like to visit for one hour? Explain why you would like to meet this person and what you would talk about.,Describe the most important invention during the past 100 years and explain why. Include details and examples in your response,If you could change your major, what would you want it to be and why? Use reasons and examples in your explanation.,Format for the independent tasks TST: Ttopic sentence (one sentence) Ssupporting ideas (three or more) Ttransition,Topic sentence 主题句 使评分人第一时间知道考生的观点,真题讲解,Supporting ideas 提出观点+举例论证 例子？ 个人经历 数字 任何真实或者虚构的例子,Transitional Words Coherence 例子 There are reasons why I like to fish. I enjoy the pull of a big fish at the other end of the line. My enjoyment increases if the fish is in the deep water of a lake. I dont like it close to shore among the weeds. The hope of catching a big one lures me to the less-known pools and the cool waters near some hidden rock. I like the quietness under the open sky away from the weekend campers and vacationers.,There are reasons why I like to fish. First, I enjoy the pull of a big fish at the other end of the line. Moreover, my enjoyment increases if the fish is in the deep water of a lake. Second, I dont like it close to shore among the weeds. The hope of catching a big one lures me to the less-known pools and the cool waters near some hidden rock. Finally, I like the quietness under the open sky away from the weekend campers and vacationers.,真题讲解,Ttopic : Bill Gates Ssupporting ideas: billionaire he is such a computer genius why he can earn so much $ my own com. Ttransition: first, also, because,What famous person would you like to visit for one hour? Explain why you would like to meet this person and what you would talk about.,Sample Answer If I have a chance to meet someone famous, Ill choose Bill Gates. First, he is such a computer genius and I am also interested in program writing. So I think if I can visit him, I may ask him how to writhe computer programs and what he thinks is the best program he has written. Second, he is one of the billionaires in the world, and Id like to ask how he can earn so much money. Although I dont really think “money talks”, I still wanna make money as much as I can. Finally, he set up Microsoft successfully. O really want to know how he could do this, because I also want to set up my own business. I know there are so many problems in the whole process. Since he definitely got lots of valuable experience, he can help me one way or another. Thats cool, I think.,Sample Answer If I have a chance to meet someone famous, Ill choose Bill Gates. First, he is such a computer genius and I am also interested in program writing. So I think if I can visit him, I may ask him how to writhe computer programs and what he thinks is the best program he has written. Second, he is one of the billionaires in the world, and Id like to ask how he can earn so much money. Although I dont really think “money talks”, I still wanna make money as much as I can. Finally, he set up Microsoft successfully. I really want to know how he could do this, because I also want to set up my own business. I know there are so many problems in the whole process. Since he definitely got lots of valuable experience, he can help me one way or another. Thats cool, I think.,Describe the most important invention during the past 100 years and explain why. Include details and examples in your response.,TST 表格： TTopic : SSupporting ideas: TTransition: first, also, because,TST ： TTopic : Internet SSupporting ideas: change our lives o