2019届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练39Unit4Pygmalion新人教版选修820180508133.doc

题组层级快练39 Unit 4 Pygmalion . 阅读理解Stone skipping (Skimming) is a game where an individual throws a stone with a flat surface across a body of water, making it spring off the surface of the water. The goal of this game is to see how many times the stone will bounce before it sinks in the water.ColemanMcGhee founded the North American Stone Skipping Association (NASSA) in 1989. It is based in Driftwood, Texas.Steiner holds the record for most skips on the Guinness Book of Records. His stone had 88 skips which was accomplished on 6 September 2013. It was held at the Red Bridge in the Allegheny National Forest in Pennsylvania. He held the world record between 2002 and 2007. Before the current record, Steiner achieved 65 skips, at the Riverfront Park, Pennsylvania and Russell Byars with 51 skips on the same location on 19 July 2007.Stone skippers and enthusiasts from all over the world take part in the World Stone Skimming Championships (WSSC) since 1997. It is held every year on Easdale Island. It all started as a fundraising event. Over 300 participants join the championship. Anyone of any age and level of skills can enter competition. There is also a Team Category where members of the team register first as individuals but adding the name of their respective team they take part in. They must have four members (with any age and gender). The total of all their throws count for the team.Official rules include “skimming stones must be no more than 3 inches in diameter and formed naturally” and “To qualify, the stone must bounce no less than 3 times and stay within the designated lane as marked by the buoys”. For the prize, the overall winner will be presented with a World Stone Skimming Cup. For the skimmer who skims the longest, he will be awarded with The Bertie, which is named after the founder of the event.1. When and where was the latest record made?A. In 2013, at the Red Bridge.B. In 2007, at the Riverfront Park.C. In 2002, at the Red Bridge.D. In 1997, at the Red Bridge.2. At first, the World Stone Skimming Championships was held to _A. remember someoneB. raise moneyC. amuse peopleD. develop tourism3. Who may not be allowed to enter competition?A. Smith, more than 60 years old.B. A team, made up of three girls.C. Samson, with poor skills of skimming.D. White, a tenyearold boy.4. What is not required in the official rules?A. How big the stone is.B. Whether the stone is manmade.C. Which lane the stone fly along.D. What shape the stone has.答案与解析【文章大意】本文为说明文，介绍了一项奇异的比赛项目石头打水花，打出的石头在水面上跳起的次数最多者为胜者。1. 答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段“His stone had 88 skips which was accomplished on 6 September 2013. It was held at the Red Bridge .”可知，最新的世界纪录是2013年在Red Bridge创造的，A项正确。2. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It all started as a fundraising event.”可以得知，这项比赛最开始的目的是为了募捐，B项符合文意。3. 答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，参赛人员没有年龄、性别以及技术高低的限制，但是组队参赛者应该先以个人名义登记，并且根据“They must have four members (with any age and gender)”可知，每支队伍要有四名成员组成，B项为“有三名女孩儿组成的一支队伍”，不符合要求，不能参赛。4. 答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，并未提到对石头的形状有特殊要求，故D项为答案。根据“no more than 3 inches in diameter”排除A项；根据“formed naturally”排除B项；根据“stay within the designated lane”可排除C项。. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few days ago, my husband observed a teenager doing yardwork that his dad had told him to do. Instead of doing the task _1_， he wandered around there for hours, _2_ to himself and doing a bad job.The person he hurt the most was himself. His dad was trying to teach him _3_ and how to do a good job. As a result of his _4_ attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard _5_ wasnt clean enough when he got through.He _6_ his day because of his attitude. In addition, his dad was _7_ with him, and the boys bad mood ended up _8_ the whole family that day.A sweet lady was working in a fastfood _9_. The minute I walked in, she welcomed me _10_. She smiled as she took my order, and then as we _11_ for the food, she talked with me. As I walked off with my tray, she said with a big _12_， “I hope you have a blessed day！” I think the food tasted better because of her _13_. There was a delay, during which I sat there hearing her singing as she _14_ her tasks behind the counter.She wasnt making a large _15_， and she didnt have a powerful position, either. In addition, she stood on her feet for a long shift each day, often dealing with _16_ customers. But she chose to be joyful.I want to _17_ from her. I want to do my best, even when theres no _18_ or glory. Other people are watching me _19_ I might not realize it at the time. I want to bring joy to all those around me. A(n) _20_ can make a great difference.1. A. graduallyB. happilyC. secretly D. silently2. A. responding B. whisperingC. explaining D. complaining3. A. goodness B. safetyC. responsibility D. belonging4. A. poor B. positiveC. strange D. efficient5. A. almost B. evenC. still D. ever6. A. lost B. ruinedC. perfected D. changed7. A. upset B. pleasedC. bored D. satisfied8. A. disturbing B. benefitingC. affecting D. controlling9. A. factory B. restaurantC. supermarket D. shop10. A. warmly BproudlyC. seriously D. coldly11. A. looked B. askedC. waited D. struggled12. A. shout B. smileC. cheer D. decision13. A. experience B. trustC. courage D. kindness14. A. performed B. startedC. discovered D. planned15. A. difference B. mistakeC. salary D. effort16. A. different B. painfulC. important D. difficult17. A. escape B. learnC. hear D. differ18. A. applause B. regretC. sadness D. forgiveness19. A. now that B. in caseC. even though D. as if20. A. lifestyle B. attitudeC. habit D. position答案与解析【文章大意】通过小男孩打扫庭院和这位甜美女士当服务生工作态度的对比，说明不同态度给自己的生活以及周围人带来的影响，说明事无巨细，都要尽职尽责。1. 答案B解析父亲要他打扫庭院，他不是快快乐乐地(happily)去做，而是一连几个小时四处闲逛。2. 答案D解析他对打扫庭院的工作怨声载道(complain)，打扫得一团糟。3. 答案C解析父亲通过让他打扫庭院教会他责任感(responsibility)和如何做好工作。4. 答案A解析因为态度不好，本应该几个小时干完的活整个下午也做不完。poor attitude“不好的态度”。5. 答案C解析根据上文，男孩没有认真去做，所以庭院依然(still)不干净。6. 答案B解析因为不好的态度荒废了一天。ruin“荒废；弄坏；糟蹋”，符合题意。7. 答案A解析根据上文，儿子的态度使父亲忧虑重重(upset)。8. 答案C解析结果孩子的情绪影响了整个家庭。affect“不良影响”。9. 答案B解析由下文took my order和. the food可知，“我”去的是餐馆。10. 答案A解析由下句的smiled可知，她非常热情地(warmly)欢迎“我”。11. 答案C解析由“took my order”可知，我等待(wait)上菜。12. 答案B解析根据“I hope you have a blessed day”可知在服务员对顾客祝福时面带微笑(smile)。13. 答案D解析因为她的友善(kindness)仿佛食物也更加美味了。14. 答案A解析她一边在柜台后工作一边唱着歌。perform a task“执行任务”。15. 答案C解析由and后她也没有权利，可知前句指她挣钱不多，工资(salary)低。16. 答案D解析由下文她选择快乐的生活态度，可知，有刁钻(difficult)的顾客要对付。17. 答案B解析“我”要向她学习。learn from“向学习”。18. 答案A解析即使在没有掌声(applause)和荣誉时，“我”也要尽最大努力。19. 答案C解析即便(even if/though)是在我们没有注意的时候，别人也在看着我们。20. 答案B解析根据全文，态度(attitude)起了重要作用。. 短文改错When I was in primary school, I watched a movie about global warming. See the images of ice melting and the polar bears habitat being destroyed made me disappointed. I begin to realize it was important to do what we can save the environment. I asked my mom to buy a blue recycling bin. And she immediate agreed to get it. Besides, she got for me a black one for trash. I now have a recycling bin for waste papers and plastic bottles in my room. I may be just one person, so I feel like I am making the big difference.答案与解析1. 答案See改为Seeing解析考查非谓语动词。看到那些冰融化和北极熊的栖息地遭受破坏的影像，“我”感到失望。此处应用动名词短语作主语，故将See改为Seeing。2. 答案bears改为bears解析考查名词所有格。此处指北极熊的栖息地，故此处应用名词的所有格bears。3. 答案begin改为began解析考查动词的时态。此处叙述的事发生在“我”上小学的时候。故用一般过去时，将begin改为began。4. 答案save前加to解析考查非谓语动词。“我”开始意识到为了拯救环境，去做我们能够做的事情是重要的。此处用动词不定式表示目的，故在save前加to。5. 答案immediate改为immediately解析考查副词。母亲立即答应购买一个。此处修饰动词应用副词，故用immediately。6. 答案it改为one解析考查代词。上文中的“a blue recycling bin”为泛指，故此处用表示泛指的代词one。7. 答案删除got后的for解析考查固定搭配。get sb. sth.“给某人某物”为固定搭配，故此处删除for。8. 答案papers改为paper解析考查名词。waste paper表示“废纸”，为不可数名词，故将papers改为paper。9.