肯尼迪演讲背景介绍.ppt

John F. Kennedys Inaugural Address,Personage Introduction,Born:May 29,1917,in Brookline,Massachusetts Died:November 22,1963,in Dallas,Texas Nickname:“JFK“ Married:Jacqueline Lee Bouvier(1929-1994),on September 12,1953 Religion:Roman Catholic Education:Harvard College Political Party:Democrat,Inaugural process,January 2, 1960, Saturday, Kennedy formally announced to 300 supporters in the Senate Chamber to run for president.,Kennedys Catholic identity has been questioned. On this issue, Kennedy made a clear answer: “I am not the Catholic candidate for president, I am the Democratic Partys candidate, but just was a Catholic in public affairs on behalf of my sect I do not - it does not mean sectarian. I.“,Kennedy was the youngest president in American history. Elections held on November 8, 1960, the John F. Kennedy defeated Nixon in a narrowly gap.In a total of 68,837,000 votes, Kennedys advantage is extremely weak, only 118,574 votes.,The main reason for the kennedy victory:,1. The election-year economic contraction appears.,2. The people of the United States worried about losing the ability to deal with the Soviet threat.,3. Kennedys charisma and Nixon poor performance in a television debate.,4. Black voters support.,Historical background,The European backdrop,The Soviet union backdrop,American backdrop,African backdrop,American backdrop,In the 1950s , the United States use the way of “peaceful evolution “,trying to release the control of Eastern Europe from the Soviet Union; with “massive retaliation strategy“ on the military, signed a series of military treaties in East Asia.,The contradiction between the rich and the poor, the social gap between the rich and the poor is huge, the civil rights movement is rising, the black movement after another, people are not satisfied with the government.,In order to expand its influence and against the Soviet union, the United States to help restore the economy in Western europe.,The Soviet union backdrop,The late 1950s，Khrushchev take positive dominate policy, at the struggle for hegemony between America and the Soviet Union ,the us at a disadvantage positon。 With major changes in foreign policy since Khrushchev ruling. Eastern European countries get rid of Soviet rule and control significantly enhanced, former United socialist camp no longer exists.,The European backdrop,France, Italy and the Federal Republic of Germany and several other countries, in the 1950s established the European Common Market, has become the European Union, which makes the European Union became the worlds highest level of economic integration of a regional economic bloc.,African backdrop,Some African countries have carried out the “non aligned movement“, in order to safeguard their own interests in the international community, the combination of African countries , to further expand the world peace forces, but also to some extent suppressed the u.s,Conclusion,After the end of the Second World War soon, the people of the world hate the war, the economy is in recovery stage, people are afraid of war broke out again, the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union to make a new world war imminent, the international situation is very tense. The United States and the Soviet Union in the cold war,divide their sphere of influence in the world, to carry out an arms race. However, the United States and the Soviet forces are quite, no one would dare to wage war.,China and the Soviet Union signed the “Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance“ to take one-sided policy in foreign policy, firmly sta