2019版高三英语一轮复习课时提能练6Module2NoDrugs外研版必修2201804152128.doc

Module 2No Drugs(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第311页).阅读理解(2017湖南十三校联考)With fast food and convenience at our fingertips on every corner and at every turn, it is becoming increasingly hard to stay in shape.Staying healthy has been more and more difficult for many of the common people.To oppose this we would like to arm you with four ways of staying healthy and feeling great.You really are what you eat.Its true, and theres no way around it.You cant be sitting there staring at that plate of fried chicken, hoping that you will feel amazed later in the day.We have to be in reality about what we eat.If we are putting dead and fried food in our bellies, what is going to come out is exhausted energy and illness.Enjoy the sun.Enjoy the sunshine, or the wind or cold for that matter.In other words, get outside.Take a walk.Do it every single day.You dont have to be doing intense and heavy runs day in and day out, but you do need to be moving.You see, a healthy metabolism (新陈代谢) will only come from an active lifestyle.Those who have a sedentary living, sitting in office chairs or hardly moving, will have bodies adapted to that lifestyle.But if your body thinks that it needs to burn, then it will get in the habit of burning.Shop around the outside of the grocery store.This is becoming more and more of a popular saying among healthfood advocates.The inner passages are far more likely to be filled with preservatives(防腐剂) and chemicals to keep those boxed and packaged foods fresh for long periods of time.Yet eating fresh fruits, vegetables, unprocessed meats and so forth will keep nutrientdense foods going through your body.The more living items you consume, the more help they will be able to be to your immune system and your total body health.Water.Yes, simply and without end, water.You need this for every single function that your body performs.When you get up in the morning, before you put anything else on your tongue, drink a quart or two.Build up the amount you consume each day.An option for water instead of other pickmeups.Day by day your body will realize that you are going to be more thoroughly hydrating, and it will keep you feeling healthy as you can be.【语篇解读】随着触手可及的快餐以及便捷舒适的生活方式越来越普及，现在的人们想保持身材已并非易事；对于大多数普通人来说，保持健康也变得愈加困难，本文就如何保持健康给出了一些建议。1According to the author, what makes it difficult to keep healthy?APeople are too busy to take exercise.BOur life becomes more and more convenient.CPeople are used to living a lazy life.DThe stores are around our houses.B考查推理判断。根据第一段第一、二句“With fast food and convenience at our fingertips on every corner.it is becoming increasingly hard to stay in shape.Staying healthy has been more and more difficult.”可知，由于人们生活中的便利舒适越来越多，减少了活动量，从而导致健康水平也在下降。故选B项。2When is the best time to drink water?AAfter getting up in the morning.BAfter finishing your lunch.CBefore going to bed.DAfter breakfast.A考查细节理解。根据Water部分的“When you get up in the morning, before you put anything else on your tongue，drink a quart or two.”可知，最好在早上起床后喝水。故选A项。3What is the best title for the passage?AWe are what we eatBTips for staying healthyCIts better to shop aroundDWater is very important for our bodyB考查主旨大意。根据第一段最后一句以及下文中的几点建议可知，本文是针对如何保持健康给出的几条建议。故选B项。.阅读七选五(2017湖南十三校联考)Every culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable.Every society also has its taboos, or types of behavior that are considered a violation of good manners.The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided. 1 They tend to be specific to a culture or country, and usually form around a groups values and beliefs.What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly, or relate to ones manner of speaking.In many cultures, for example, it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public.In some countries, too much volume of ones voice may annoy people. 2 3 For example, one of the biggest differences among many Western, Asian, and African cultures is the use of eye contact.In the US., people make eye contact when they talk to others. 4 In many Asian and African cultures, however, children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders, or those of higher rank, as a way to show respect.Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in.Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many western countries. 5 Also, in some Asian countries, moving your hands a lot while talking, or “talking with your hands”， is considered unsuitable.Behavior that is acceptable and nonoffensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another.When visiting a foreign country, be aware of some of the basic differences, as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.ANonverbal taboos usually relate to body language.BIn Vietnam and Argentina, however, it is a rude gesture.CIn spite of what some people may think, taboos are not universal.DCancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it.ELearn a countrys customs so that you dont hurt the local people unconsciously.FThey might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.GIf a person avoids eye contact, others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了不同国家习俗方面的禁忌，以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。1C上句是对taboo的定义，下句讲它们通常是一个国家或一种文化所特有的，通常是围绕着一个团体的价值观和信仰而形成的。由此可以推断，C项(尽管一些人可能这样认为，但禁忌不是通用的)符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。2F本段主要讲一些人对禁忌的看法，比如一些私人问题不能在公共场合谈论等。根据设空前一句中的too much volume of ones voice may annoy people可知，在一些国家，说话声音太大会惹恼别人，F项(他们可能认为大声说笑是粗鲁的或充满挑衅的)正好是对上一句的解析。故选F项。3A根据设空后一句中的eye contact可知，本段主要讲眼神接触在不同文化中有不同的要求，属于肢体语言。故A项(非语言禁忌通常和肢体语言有关)符合语境。4G本段讲的是眼神接触的作用，根据关键词eye contact可知，G项与该段主题一致，故选G项。5B本段介绍手势语在不同国家的含义。上一句介绍了把中指和食指交叠起来，在很多西方国家意味着好运。下文应该介绍其他国家对此不同的理解，B项(然而在越南和阿根廷，这是一个粗鲁的手势)符合语境，故选B项。 【导学号：44040163】.语法填空(2017全国卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1. a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side 2. (effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3. (process)the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4. (remove)from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5. result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6. (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7. (be)full of fat and salt；by 8. (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be 9. (care)not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both, 10. is not good for the health.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了饮食低脂、低盐的利弊以及对人体健康的影响。1as考查介词。此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词as。2effects考查名词复数。side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。3to process考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。require sth.to do sth.需要某物做某事，此处用了被动语态结构，所以填动词不定式to process作主语补足语。4are removed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构are removed。5a考查固定搭配中的冠词。as a result结果，是固定搭配。6worse考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。even worse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。7is考查时态和主谓一致。根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语fast food(快餐)是不可数名词短语，故填be的第三人称单数形式is。8eating考查非谓语动词之动名词。表示方式的介词by之后接动名词作宾语。9careful考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。10which考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。 【导学号：44040164】.短文改错(2017大连双基测试)With Teachers Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms.Li, who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell.Ms.Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didnt go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time.Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices.She didnt simple comfort me.Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms.Li.【答案】With Teachers Day near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms.Li, who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having trouble studying English and my scores fell.Ms.Li encouraged me and me her story that she never gave up her studies didnt go w