2019届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练1Unit1Friendship新人教版必修12018050811.doc

题组层级快练1 Unit 1 Friendship . 阅读理解Is there a way to track your car without spending too much money? A Californiabased company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device that works with your smartphone, and it could be exactly what youre looking for!What Is It? Its called TrackR. It is a modern tracking device the size of a quarter. Its changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.How Does It Work? Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you dont want to lose. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees (订金). We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why TrackR was created. This device is your VIP when you need to take care of more important things in life. If you forget where you parked your car, pull out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location of the TrackR.How Much Is It Going to Cost Me? Youre probably thinking that this device is very expensive . False! TrackR only costs $29! Thats a small price to pay for peace of mind, isnt it? Where Can I Buy TrackR? You can buy it directly from the companys website. They ship worldwide and youll receive your TrackR within a week.1. What is the main purpose of mentioning the GPS systems? A. To show TrackR is cheap to buy.B. To show TrackR is easy to operate.C. To show how to use TrackR.D. To show how well TrackR can work.2. How does the company transport TrackR to your country? A. By mail.B. By plane.C. By sea. D. By train.3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report.B. A news report.C. A travel magazine.D. A product advertisement.答案与解析【文章大意】这是一则广告。一家加利福尼亚公司生产了一种小元件TrackR可以定位汽车。广告中对这种产品的用途、使用说明、价格以及如何购买做了详尽的说明。1. 答案A解析推理判断题。由第五段第二句“Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees (订金)”没有人想付昂贵的订金。可知，作者提到the GPS systems的目的是TrackR价格便宜。2. 答案C解析细节理解题。由最后一段第二句They ship worldwide可知，这种产品是通过海上运输运达你的所在国。3. 答案D解析推理判断题。由文章的副标题：是什么？ 如何操作使用？ 价格如何？ 如何运达？ 等可知，这是一则产品广告。. 完形填空Mr. Swales was talking about what people do all day. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they _1_. He called on Billy Mitzer first.“My daddy works in a bank，” Billy Mitzer said. “I guess I want to work in a bank too. Theres lots of _2_ in the bank.”“My parents have a grocery store，” Emmy Disalvo said. “Papas behind the _3_ and Mama keeps the cash register. But I want to be an airline pilot.”Jodie liked it when Mr Swales asked them _4_ like this. He was about to call on Jodie _5_ the girls in the back row burst out _6_Shirley Danes shouted, “Jodies Daddy is a _7_！ Peeyoo! ”Everybody in the class laughed out loud. Everybody except Jodie, that is. She felt her face turn bright _8_. She looked around the whole _9_. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were _10_ holding their noses.Jodie looked at Mr. Swales. He was _11_. He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.“Silence! I want everybody quiet this instant.”The laughter stopped _12_. The sound of cars and people going by out on the street came _13_ the windows. “You should be _14_ of yourselves，” Mr Swales said. “Being a garbageman is a(n) _15_ and very useful job. We should all be _16_ to Mr. Harris.”“Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie a(n) _17_” Mr. Swales went on. “And after that, youre all going to write Jodies father, Mr Harris, a nice _18_ to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us.”Mr. Swales came to Jodies desk and _19_ her on the shoulder. “Im sorry this happened，” he said. “But remember, hard work done well is something to be _20_ of. Theres nothing wrong with being a garbageman, absolutely not.”1. A. brought up B. got upC. made up D. grew up2. A. information B. moneyC. equipment D. business3. A. counter B. shelfC. door D. goods 4. A. chances B. problemsC. questions D. suggestions5. A. while B. whenC. before D. because6. A. complaining B. talkingC. laughing D. quarrelling 7. A. garbageman B. driverC. salesman D. doctor8. A. blue B. whiteC. yellow D. red9. A. hospital B. classroomC. school D. market10. A. even B. everC. still D. just11. A. curious B. anxiousC. friendly D. angry12. A. carefully B. slowlyC. immediately D. completely13. A. across B. fromC. through D. under14. A. excited B. ashamedC. worried D. disappointed15. A. difficult B. dangerousC. strange D. easy16. A. polite B. similarC. grateful D. familiar17. A. requirement B. apologyC. promise D. explanation18. A. report B. articleC. note D. letter19. A. patted B. touchedC. struck D. attacked20. A. tired B. awareC. afraid D. proud答案与解析【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Swales先生想知道他的学生长大后想做什么工作，于是他就开始提问大家。有人想做银行家，有人想做宇航员。当问到Jodie时，同学们哄堂大笑，因为她的爸爸是一名垃圾工。Swales先生严肃地批评了嘲笑的学生，并教导他们垃圾工很辛苦，应该受到大家的尊敬和感谢。1. 答案D解析学生们将来要做什么工作，是他们长大后发生的事情。bring up“养育； 提出”；get up“起床；起身”；make up“化妆；编造”；grow up“长大”。故答案选D项。2. 答案B解析根据常识可知，银行里有很多钱，因此答案选B项。3. 答案A解析根据上文语境，父母开了一家杂货店。父亲站在 _ 后，母亲管理收银机。本题可采用排除法解题。将四个选项分别代入空格中可知，父亲在柜台后符合句意。其他三项排除。4. 答案C解析根据上文可知，Swales先生是在问学生们长大后想做什么工作这一问题，再根据asked可知，本题答案是questions。5. 答案B解析be about to do sth. when .为固定句式，意为“正准备做某事，这时”。故选B项。6. 答案C解析根据下文中的“Everybody in the class laughed out loud.”以及文章后半部分内容可知，同学们是因为知道Jodie的爸爸是个垃圾工而嘲笑她。complain“抱怨”；quarrel“争吵”。7. 答案A解析根据下文Swales先生说的话“Being a garbageman”可知，此处是说Jodie的爸爸是个垃圾工。8. 答案D解析根据常识可知，害羞的时候脸会变红。因此答案选D项。9. 答案B解析本文的故事是发生在教室里，因此，这里是指Jodie环顾了教室一圈，看到所有同学都在笑。10. 答案A解析上句意思为“大家每个人都在笑”，本句讲到有些孩子还捏住了鼻子，在语意上是递进关系。even“甚至”，符合句意。ever“曾经”；still“仍然”；just“仅仅”。11. 答案D解析根据下文“He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.”可知， Swales先生突然提高了说话的嗓门，且根据他说话的内容可知，Swales先生生气了。12. 答案C解析Swales先生生气了，要求大家安静，所以学生们的笑声很快停止了。carefully“小心地”；slowly“缓慢地”；immediately“马上”；completely“完全地”。 C项符合句意。13. 答案C解析句意：外面大街上汽车和人流经过的声音穿过窗户(传进来)。across是指从物体的表面上掠过；from指“来自于”； through指从立体空间中穿过；under“在下方”。故答案选C项。14. 答案B解析根据上下文语境可知，垃圾工是很辛苦又很重要的工作，我们应该心怀感激，因此学生们的嘲笑是不应该的，是应感到羞愧的。15. 答案A解析根据常识及下文中“Garbage is a serious matter.”及“hard work done well .”可知，做垃圾工很辛苦。其他三项不符合句意。16. 答案C解析由上文老师说的话，垃圾工很辛苦又很重要可知，同学们要对Harris先生心存感激。17. 答案B解析由上下文可知，Jodie的爸爸是垃圾工，同学们都嘲笑她，这是不对的，因此应该向Jodie道歉。requirement“要求”； apology“道歉”； promise“承诺”； explanation“解释”。18. 答案D解析根据语境可知，这里表示让学生们每人给Harris先生写封信，以表达对他的欣赏和感激。report“报道”；article“文章”；note“笔记”；letter“信件”。故D项符合句意。19. 答案A解析pat sb. on the shoulder“拍某人的肩膀”，为固定用法，且此处为拍拍肩膀以示安慰的意思，因此答案选A项。20. 答案D解析任何难做的事情做好了都应该为之骄傲。be proud of“对感到骄傲”，符合语境。be tired of“厌倦了”；be aware of“知道；意识到”；be afraid of“对害怕”。. 语法填空Kyle Maynard was born on March 24，1986 with arms _1_(end) at the elbows and legs near the knees. His parents, Scott and Anita, had no idea their first born son would be born with a _2_(disable), but they made a critical decision early on to drive him to be _3_ independent as possible. And as a result, with two elbows he can type up to fifty words per minute on a normal keyboard, eat and write, drive a car, and live _4_(him) in a threestory town house in Atlanta, GA.He continues to inspire as the author of his book, No Excuses (2005), a New York Times bestseller.Kyles athletic journey began as _5_ 11yearold that wanted to wrestle and a coach that gave him an opportunity to try. After _6_(lose) every single match his first year and most his second, Maynard, with his strong will and parents _7_ wouldnt let him give up on himself, found a way to win 36 varsity matches (大学生代表队的比赛) in his senior year, defeating several state place finishers and state champions during his final season. Maynard also began weight training at the same age.In February of 2009, with leather straps and chains _8_(tie) to his arms, he _9_(successful) lifted 420 pounds.In his most recent conquest, Kyle became the _10_(one) man to ever crawl on all fours to reach the roof of Africa.答案与解析1. 答案ending解析考查非谓语动词。此处考查with的复合结构，end与arms为主谓关系，用现在分词作复合结构的宾语补足语。2. 答案disability解析考查名词。with为介词，不定代词a为名词限定词，用名词作介词宾语，disable的名词为disability。3. 答案as解析考查连词。as . as .同级比较。4. 答案himself解析考查反身代词。句子主语为he, 用反身代词himself, 加强语气。5. 答案an解析考查冠词。11yearold中eleven以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。6. 答案losing解析考查非谓语动词。After为介词，用动名词作宾语。7. 答案who/that解析考查关系代词。先行词为parents, 用who或that引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语。8. 答案tied解析考查with的复合结构。在with的复合结构中，leather straps and chains与tie为动宾关系，用过去分词在复合结构中作宾语补足语。9. 答案successfully解析考查副词。lift为实义动词，用副词修饰。10. 答案first解析考查序数词。根据句子的结构特点，此处应为序数词first。. 短文改错(2017河北唐山一模)Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest oc