版2019版高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷34Unit4Sharing新人教版选修.doc

Unit 4 Sharing.阅读理解A(2018山东烟台高三调考)Volunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me. It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. However, it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle! I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir. I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert. At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun finding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages. I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜)While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者参加过许多志愿服务活动，每次都会有不一样的感受和收获，在参与中获得快乐。1Why did the author want to volunteer?AHe wanted to go abroad.BHe felt ashamed of himself.CHe wanted to be a farmer.DHe wanted to taste new life and make friends.解析 D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者参与志愿服务是为了尝试新生活和认识新朋友，故选D项。2The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”AfunnyBnegativeCawfulDsad解析 A词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者非常喜欢构建和分享故事，尽管在农业上的尝试很糟糕，但是可以推断出作者对于这个故事的态度应该是正面情绪的，funny有趣的；negative消极的；awful可怕的；sad悲伤的，A项最符合作者的态度，故选A项。3What volunteering work did the author do?AHelping in a charity shop. BConducting a choir in a sports event.CHelping in an Italian farm. DTaking care of sheep.解析 A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者曾经在一个慈善商店志愿帮忙，故选A项。4How does the author feel according to the last paragraph?ACurious.BAnxious.CGrateful.DCautious.解析 C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者非常感激和许多不错的人拥有如此多的欢乐，故选C项。BWhy is volunteering important?When it comes to service work, it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your voluntary work. 5._Gaining new/social experiencesVolunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldnt be learned in a classroom environment. 6._Giving and helping othersVolunteers create better environments for others; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years. 7._ “They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”Creating connections with people8_ Not only does the voluntary work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.9_Volunteering isnt one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting(令人振奋的). Its taking some time out of your day and helping others. Voluntary work makes us feel good. It builds selfconfidence and lifts up the spirits.ABuilding career choicesBDeveloping a sense of achievementCVolunteering means a lot more.DBuilding relationships with people is very important.EVolunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.FShe volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.GVolunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了做志愿工作的意义。5解析 C总分关系。根据上文并结合文章的标题可推知，此处应该要导入志愿工作的意义，起承上启下的过渡作用，故选C项。6解析 G顺承关系。根据本段标题Gaining new/social experiences可推知，志愿工作会让志愿者有不同的体验，故选G项。7解析 F因果关系。根据下文可推知，志愿者吉尔做的志愿工作应该是弹某种乐器，F项(她志愿在音乐会上给老年人演奏)最合适，故选F项。8解析 D诠释关系。根据本段的标题Creating connections with people可推知，志愿工作对增强人际关系是很重要的，故选D项。9解析 B总分关系。空处为本段小标题，根据下文可知，志愿工作让人感觉良好，增强自信心，令人振奋，拥有成就感，故选B项。.完形填空I retired from my family business four years ago. But Ive never been _1_ of a challenge. Ive sailed around the world before. And Ive decided to fly east from Western Australia in a _2_.For the last two years I have trained hard, spending 150 hours _3_ with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to _4_ the launch. It was a _5_ start, with a smooth and steady takeoff. I was _6_ but still had some doubtsI was flying into the _7_. I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to _8_ if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could _9_ the cruelty of the Ocean. _10_， I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and _11_ altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. _12_， I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder(氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay _13_ to control the flight, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingersIf I _14_， it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It is such a unique _15_ to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge _16_. I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team _17_ below as I flew over.This _18_ really pushed me to my limits, but it hasnt _19_ me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another _20_ for the hotair balloon flight.语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了作者主动寻求挑战、突破自我极限并不断成长的故事。1AshyBskepticalCfondDconfident解析 A句意：但是我从未对挑战心怀顾虑。be shy of (doing)害怕；对(做)心怀顾虑，故选A项。2A.planeBhelicopterCwing suitDhotair balloon解析 D下文详细介绍了作者经历的那项飞行挑战的过程，根据文章结尾处的the hotair balloon flight(热气球飞行)可知选D项。3A.debatingBpreparingCcarvingDtraveling解析 B句意：过去的两年里，我努力训练，和我的地面团队花了150小时作准备。debate争论；prepare准备；carve雕刻；travel旅行，故选B项。4A.welcomeBinspectCdelayDwitness解析 D句意：当这个重大的日子来临时，成千上万的人聚集在一起见证这次起飞。welcome欢迎；inspect视察；delay耽误；witness目睹，见证，故选D项。5A.perfectBfalseCpoorDfresh解析 A根据该句后半部分with a smooth and steady takeoff(平稳起飞)可知，这次飞行挑战开始得很好、很顺利。perfect完美的；false错误的；poor贫穷的；fresh新鲜的，故选A项。6A.amusedBpuzzledCexcitedDfrightened解析 C当时作者正在进行一项挑战活动，而且开始得很顺利，因此作者应该是兴奋的、激动的。amused愉快的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的，故选C项。7A.futureBunknownCshelterDreality解析 B句意：我正飞向未知的地方。future未来；unknown未知；shelter避难所，遮蔽处；reality现实，故选B项。8A.digestBrecycleCfloatDfly解析 C句意：我所在的航空舱被设计成当我落水时能够漂浮起来(的式样)。digest消化，吸收；recycle循环利用；float漂浮；fly飞，故选C项。9A.surviveBshowCevaluateDcomment解析 A句意：但是我不确定我能否在海洋的残酷环境中生存下来。survive是及物动词，意为“从中生存下来”；show展示；evaluate评估；comment评论，故选A项。10A.FinallyBHoweverCThereforeDBesides解析 C上文提到，作者内心忐忑不安；下文讲到，作者一直关注着天气，与地上队员保持联系等。前后为因果关系，故选C项。11A.losingBignoringCprovingDadjusting解析 D句意：调整高度以达到理想的速度和方向。lose失去；ignore忽视；prove证明；adjust调整，故选D项。12A.StrangelyBLuckilyCNormallyDConveniently解析 B句意：幸运的是，我通过调节氧气筒的压力阻止氧气逸出而成功拯救了自己的生命。strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；normally正常地；conveniently便利地，故选B项。13A.calmBawakeCpatientDrelaxed解析 B根据下文it would fall and wake me up可知，该句意为：我知道保持清醒控制飞行、高度和我的氧气量非常重要。calm平静的；awake醒着的，警惕的；patient耐心的；relaxed放松的，故选B项。14A.looked aroundBcarried onCdropped offDturned up解析 C句意：所以我把一个勺子夹在两个手指之间，要是我打盹，它会掉下来使我醒过来。look around浏览；carry on继续，参与；drop off打盹，小睡，与下文的wake me up相对应；turn up出现，故选C项。15A.experienceBexcuseCdreamDtradition解析 A句意：这是一个从高空俯瞰我们美丽星球的独一无二的经历。experience经历；excuse借口；dream梦想；tradition传统，故选A项。16A.lossBdisasterCburdenDrelief解析 D根据第一段可知，作者此次飞行冒险的起点是在澳大利亚西部，因此当他经过11天的探险，再次见到澳大利亚海岸线的时候，作者感受到的应该是一种平安归来的安心和宽慰。loss减少；disaster灾难；burden负担；relief宽慰，(痛苦，焦虑等的)减轻，故选D项。17A.exercisingBcelebratingCescapingDquarreling解析 B句意：当我飞过的时候，我可以看到我的团队正在下面庆祝。exercise锻炼；celebrate庆祝；escape逃跑；quarrel争吵，故选B项。18A.challengeBaccidentCraceDfailure解析 A句意：这个挑战真的把我逼到了我的极限。challenge挑战；accident(意外)事件；race比赛；failure失败，故选A项。19A.interestedBconfusedCannoyedDdiscouraged解析 D句意：但是它并没有使我气馁。interest使产生兴趣；confuse使困惑；annoy打扰；discourage使气馁，阻碍，故选D项。20A.promiseBbalanceCrecordDbarrier解析 C根据倒数第二段倒数第二句It was to be a new world record可知，此处作者表达的是希望明年能在热气球飞行方面继续突破，飞得更高并打破另一项记录。promise承诺；balance平衡；record记录；barrier障碍(物)，故选C项。.短文改错Today, my foreign teacher Tim and I went to the Peoples Park together.We a taxi and it